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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.996733
Energy at 298.15K-273.010175
HF Energy-272.996733
Nuclear repulsion energy258.975451
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3922 3746 33.61      
2 A 3154 3012 16.71      
3 A 3136 2994 47.56      
4 A 3128 2988 39.98      
5 A 3115 2975 42.73      
6 A 3086 2948 16.81      
7 A 3061 2924 102.53      
8 A 3056 2919 9.59      
9 A 3048 2911 17.57      
10 A 3045 2908 21.03      
11 A 3040 2904 12.23      
12 A 2989 2855 50.25      
13 A 1535 1466 3.21      
14 A 1524 1455 8.83      
15 A 1511 1443 8.22      
16 A 1508 1440 10.47      
17 A 1505 1437 4.77      
18 A 1497 1430 2.50      
19 A 1471 1405 1.15      
20 A 1431 1366 3.69      
21 A 1420 1356 10.34      
22 A 1408 1344 0.43      
23 A 1377 1315 2.60      
24 A 1348 1287 0.93      
25 A 1314 1255 8.72      
26 A 1294 1236 6.46      
27 A 1264 1207 27.01      
28 A 1198 1144 1.82      
29 A 1187 1134 5.62      
30 A 1141 1090 1.56      
31 A 1094 1045 92.72      
32 A 1057 1010 1.94      
33 A 1038 991 18.25      
34 A 988 943 5.95      
35 A 947 905 1.46      
36 A 926 885 1.40      
37 A 838 801 3.12      
38 A 781 746 5.55      
39 A 505 483 7.15      
40 A 452 432 1.52      
41 A 400 382 2.22      
42 A 281 268 2.46      
43 A 263 251 34.77      
44 A 243 232 2.18      
45 A 239 228 85.62      
46 A 212 202 0.21      
47 A 123 117 2.28      
48 A 85 82 6.78      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36592.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.955) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34945.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/TZVP
ABC
0.16480 0.07659 0.05684

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.762 1.697 -0.008
H2 -1.791 1.659 -0.362
H3 -0.779 1.913 1.065
H4 -0.252 2.524 -0.506
O5 -2.096 -0.868 -0.230
H6 -2.568 -1.595 0.177
C7 -0.800 -0.789 0.351
H8 -0.873 -0.633 1.437
H9 -0.264 -1.729 0.181
C10 -0.041 0.376 -0.272
H11 -0.019 0.201 -1.353
C12 2.283 -0.747 -0.162
H13 3.319 -0.581 0.138
H14 1.955 -1.677 0.305
H15 2.271 -0.897 -1.245
C16 1.406 0.438 0.231
H17 1.857 1.354 -0.161
H18 1.400 0.550 1.322

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.08901.09451.09212.89953.75962.51182.74333.46661.52752.14523.90754.67584.34304.17752.51752.64532.7851
H21.08901.76801.77062.54893.38932.73563.05503.75562.17162.50014.73595.60185.06054.87923.47263.66583.7748
H31.09451.76801.76653.33864.03732.79492.57443.78292.16673.05944.23804.88604.57614.74662.76442.96012.5831
H41.09211.77061.76653.87054.77483.46593.75874.30812.17122.48424.15334.77654.81474.31432.76482.43683.1578
O52.89952.54893.33863.87050.95781.42232.08122.06562.40252.59224.38175.43554.16624.48323.76584.53524.0795
H63.75963.38934.03734.77480.95781.95072.32152.30793.23623.47364.93665.97414.52615.09124.46415.32854.6540
C72.51182.73562.79493.46591.42231.95071.09981.09541.52372.12023.12654.13042.89573.46252.52723.45192.7527
H82.74333.05502.57443.75872.08122.32151.09981.77512.15183.03503.54044.38913.22054.14062.79153.73532.5649
H93.46663.75563.78294.30812.06562.30791.09541.77512.16442.47712.75153.76292.22363.02472.73623.75753.0436
C101.52752.17162.16672.17122.40253.23621.52372.15182.16441.09592.58393.51802.92122.81261.53302.13812.1558
H112.14522.50013.05942.48422.59223.47362.12023.03502.47711.09592.75963.73873.18952.54092.14392.50413.0482
C123.90754.73594.23804.15334.38174.93663.12653.54042.75152.58392.75961.09141.09121.09271.52672.14402.1599
H134.67585.60184.88604.77655.43555.97414.13044.38913.76293.51803.73871.09141.75741.76432.17022.44382.5222
H144.34305.06054.57614.81474.16624.52612.89573.22052.22362.92123.18951.09121.75741.76372.18673.06812.5099
H154.17754.87924.74664.31434.48325.09123.46254.14063.02472.81262.54091.09271.76431.76372.17022.53233.0721
C162.51753.47262.76442.76483.76584.46412.52722.79152.73621.53302.14391.52672.17022.18672.17021.09361.0962
H172.64533.66582.96012.43684.53525.32853.45193.73533.75752.13812.50412.14402.44383.06812.53231.09361.7474
H182.78513.77482.58313.15784.07954.65402.75272.56493.04362.15583.04822.15992.52222.50993.07211.09621.7474

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.814 C1 C10 H11 108.591
C1 C10 C16 110.687 H2 C1 H3 108.130
H2 C1 H4 108.538 H2 C1 C10 111.080
H3 C1 H4 107.774 H3 C1 C10 110.351
H4 C1 C10 110.859 O5 C7 H8 110.563
O5 C7 H9 109.578 O5 C7 C10 109.230
H6 O5 C7 108.508 C7 C10 H11 106.930
C7 C10 C16 111.541 H8 C7 H9 107.927
H8 C7 C10 109.138 H9 C7 C10 110.394
C10 C16 C12 115.237 C10 C16 H17 107.806
C10 C16 H18 109.028 H11 C10 C16 108.123
C12 C16 H17 108.689 C12 C16 H18 109.778
H13 C12 H14 107.260 H13 C12 H15 107.760
H13 C12 C16 110.878 H14 C12 H15 107.723
H14 C12 C16 112.224 H15 C12 C16 110.801
H17 C16 H18 105.875
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.384      
2 H 0.156      
3 H 0.102      
4 H 0.120      
5 O -0.373      
6 H 0.269      
7 C -0.163      
8 H 0.097      
9 H 0.114      
10 C -0.056      
11 H 0.125      
12 C -0.393      
13 H 0.130      
14 H 0.119      
15 H 0.118      
16 C -0.215      
17 H 0.124      
18 H 0.109      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.561 -1.034 1.017 1.555
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.524 3.240 -2.619
y 3.240 -37.548 -1.708
z -2.619 -1.708 -40.208
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.645 3.240 -2.619
y 3.240 2.817 -1.708
z -2.619 -1.708 -1.172
Polar
3z2-r2-2.344
x2-y2-2.975
xy3.240
xz-2.619
yz-1.708


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.377 -0.134 -0.022
y -0.134 9.664 -0.056
z -0.022 -0.056 8.647


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 214.347
(<r2>)1/2 14.641