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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O (2-Butanol, (.+/-.)-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-233.686562
Energy at 298.15K-233.697818
HF Energy-233.686562
Nuclear repulsion energy193.679538
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3869 3695 15.85      
2 A 3149 3008 25.89      
3 A 3142 3001 23.43      
4 A 3127 2986 69.81      
5 A 3124 2983 13.73      
6 A 3085 2946 27.18      
7 A 3073 2935 16.16      
8 A 3056 2918 25.99      
9 A 3047 2910 21.88      
10 A 3029 2893 22.29      
11 A 1516 1448 8.35      
12 A 1509 1441 13.82      
13 A 1505 1438 2.84      
14 A 1500 1432 5.96      
15 A 1485 1418 0.34      
16 A 1432 1368 27.00      
17 A 1422 1358 22.91      
18 A 1417 1354 12.98      
19 A 1408 1344 3.09      
20 A 1347 1287 3.02      
21 A 1337 1276 1.66      
22 A 1268 1211 5.26      
23 A 1197 1143 20.61      
24 A 1148 1096 21.23      
25 A 1108 1058 70.58      
26 A 1058 1011 2.81      
27 A 1015 969 18.15      
28 A 999 954 11.70      
29 A 935 893 10.40      
30 A 833 795 6.28      
31 A 780 745 0.45      
32 A 509 486 11.52      
33 A 476 454 8.13      
34 A 384 367 8.42      
35 A 281 269 115.96      
36 A 261 249 2.44      
37 A 238 227 5.96      
38 A 227 217 0.45      
39 A 110 105 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30201.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.955) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28842.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/TZVP
ABC
0.26654 0.11501 0.08937

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 -0.541 1.406 0.056
H2 -0.681 1.435 1.007
C3 -1.785 -0.677 -0.011
H4 -1.938 -0.727 1.072
H5 -1.779 -1.699 -0.394
C6 -0.479 0.034 -0.331
H7 -0.347 0.069 -1.416
C8 0.729 -0.669 0.286
H9 0.706 -1.721 -0.012
H10 0.615 -0.658 1.378
C11 2.063 -0.047 -0.109
H12 2.217 -0.116 -1.188
H13 2.093 1.009 0.162
H14 2.896 -0.553 0.381
H15 -2.627 -0.144 -0.452

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 H15
O10.96102.42712.74513.37321.42711.99842.44373.36752.71042.98653.38742.66563.96992.6482
H20.96102.59112.50213.60421.94752.80122.63283.59452.48983.31163.95232.93014.13982.8999
C32.42712.59111.09471.09181.52132.14412.53112.70052.77283.90014.20904.23134.69911.0903
H42.74512.50211.09471.76632.16323.05872.78133.02562.57294.22704.76974.48204.88701.7712
H53.37323.60421.09181.76632.16772.49402.79522.51393.15514.19184.37094.75704.87571.7726
C61.42711.94751.52132.16322.16771.09341.52762.14152.14402.55262.83272.79353.49902.1593
H71.99842.80122.14413.05872.49401.09342.14512.50743.04332.74472.58163.05423.76052.4842
C82.44372.63282.53112.78132.79521.52762.14511.09401.09741.52402.16662.16532.17273.4761
H93.36753.59452.70053.02562.51392.14152.50741.09401.75172.15762.49883.06682.51373.7134
H102.71042.48982.77282.57293.15512.14403.04331.09741.75172.16313.07302.53742.49143.7585
C112.98653.31163.90014.22704.19182.55262.74471.52402.15762.16311.09261.08991.09134.7036
H123.38743.95234.20904.76974.37092.83272.58162.16662.49883.07301.09261.76191.76494.9000
H132.66562.93014.23134.48204.75702.79353.05422.16533.06682.53741.08991.76191.76984.8970
H143.96994.13984.69914.88704.87573.49903.76052.17272.51372.49141.09131.76491.76985.6010
H152.64822.89991.09031.77121.77262.15932.48423.47613.71343.75854.70364.90004.89705.6010

picture of 2-Butanol, (.+/-.)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C6 C3 110.773 O1 C6 H7 104.121
O1 C6 C8 111.549 H2 O1 C6 107.669
C3 C6 H7 109.080 C3 C6 C8 112.232
H4 C3 H5 107.769 H4 C3 C6 110.507
H4 C3 H15 108.317 H5 C3 C6 111.044
H5 C3 H15 108.652 C6 C3 H15 110.458
C6 C8 H9 108.411 C6 C8 H10 108.410
C6 C8 C11 113.537 H7 C6 C8 108.726
C8 C11 H12 110.709 C8 C11 H13 110.768
C8 C11 H14 111.277 H9 C8 H10 106.136
H9 C8 C11 109.915 H10 C8 C11 110.145
H12 C11 H13 107.656 H12 C11 H14 107.835
H13 C11 H14 108.464
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.370      
2 H 0.260      
3 C -0.380      
4 H 0.103      
5 H 0.118      
6 C 0.027      
7 H 0.113      
8 C -0.249      
9 H 0.112      
10 H 0.105      
11 C -0.346      
12 H 0.110      
13 H 0.127      
14 H 0.123      
15 H 0.146      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.130 -1.421 0.961 1.721
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.644 0.360 -0.677
y 0.360 -35.993 2.495
z -0.677 2.495 -30.934
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.181 0.360 -0.677
y 0.360 -3.704 2.495
z -0.677 2.495 3.885
Polar
3z2-r27.770
x2-y22.349
xy0.360
xz-0.677
yz2.495


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.630 0.126 -0.068
y 0.126 7.567 0.073
z -0.068 0.073 7.447


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 146.006
(<r2>)1/2 12.083