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All results from a given calculation for CH2CH2Cl (2-chloroethyl radical)

using model chemistry: BLYP/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 2A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-538.746480
Energy at 298.15K-538.749946
HF Energy-538.746480
Nuclear repulsion energy91.361894
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3081 3073 3.81      
2 A' 3048 3040 8.94      
3 A' 1475 1471 0.55      
4 A' 1436 1433 5.40      
5 A' 1168 1165 6.30      
6 A' 1092 1089 7.96      
7 A' 728 726 70.71      
8 A' 357 356 40.40      
9 A' 273 272 23.02      
10 A" 3182 3174 6.04      
11 A" 3115 3107 1.71      
12 A" 1220 1217 0.07      
13 A" 1000 998 0.89      
14 A" 779 777 1.58      
15 A" 286 285 0.86      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11119.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9975) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11091.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/TZVP
ABC
1.05495 0.17804 0.16231

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.444 0.906 0.000
C2 0.000 0.946 0.000
Cl3 0.691 -0.907 0.000
H4 -1.995 0.803 0.932
H5 -1.995 0.803 -0.932
H6 0.456 1.350 -0.905
H7 0.456 1.350 0.905

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 H4 H5 H6 H7
C11.44442.80091.08791.08792.15032.1503
C21.44441.97822.20662.20661.09051.0905
Cl32.80091.97823.31783.31782.44282.4428
H41.08792.20663.31781.86483.11122.5108
H51.08792.20663.31781.86482.51083.1112
H62.15031.09052.44283.11122.51081.8101
H72.15031.09052.44282.51083.11121.8101

picture of 2-chloroethyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl3 108.841 C1 C2 H6 115.339
C1 C2 H7 115.339 C2 C1 H4 120.590
C2 C1 H5 120.590 Cl3 C2 H6 101.564
Cl3 C2 H7 101.564 H4 C1 H5 117.978
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.195      
2 C -0.218      
3 Cl -0.182      
4 H 0.135      
5 H 0.135      
6 H 0.162      
7 H 0.162      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.152 2.143 0.000 2.433
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.707 0.720 0.000
y 0.720 -26.767 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.299
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.326 0.720 0.000
y 0.720 -1.264 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.938
Polar
3z2-r21.876
x2-y21.060
xy0.720
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.593 -1.793 0.000
y -1.793 6.366 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.255


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 77.790
(<r2>)1/2 8.820