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All results from a given calculation for CH2CH2Cl (2-chloroethyl radical)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 2A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-538.490994
Energy at 298.15K-538.494523
HF Energy-538.490994
Nuclear repulsion energy92.849124
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3089 3054 3.64      
2 A' 3038 3003 10.68      
3 A' 1455 1439 1.02      
4 A' 1419 1403 6.25      
5 A' 1193 1179 9.31      
6 A' 1097 1085 8.45      
7 A' 696 688 79.61      
8 A' 481 476 38.71      
9 A' 287 283 16.03      
10 A" 3195 3159 4.32      
11 A" 3104 3068 2.16      
12 A" 1214 1201 0.04      
13 A" 1018 1007 0.92      
14 A" 769 760 2.01      
15 A" 241 239 1.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11148.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9886) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11021.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/TZVP
ABC
1.07541 0.18546 0.16895

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.452 0.858 0.000
C2 0.000 0.902 0.000
Cl3 0.697 -0.867 0.000
H4 -2.002 0.745 0.934
H5 -2.002 0.745 -0.934
H6 0.434 1.345 -0.902
H7 0.434 1.345 0.902

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 H4 H5 H6 H7
C11.45282.75561.08991.08992.14712.1471
C21.45281.90162.21472.21471.09461.0946
Cl32.75561.90163.27963.27962.40352.4035
H41.08992.21473.27961.86873.10912.5094
H51.08992.21473.27961.86872.50943.1091
H62.14711.09462.40353.10912.50941.8031
H72.14711.09462.40352.50943.10911.8031

picture of 2-chloroethyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl3 109.744 C1 C2 H6 114.153
C1 C2 H7 114.153 C2 C1 H4 120.484
C2 C1 H5 120.484 Cl3 C2 H6 103.375
Cl3 C2 H7 103.375 H4 C1 H5 118.030
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.228      
2 C -0.238      
3 Cl -0.156      
4 H 0.142      
5 H 0.142      
6 H 0.169      
7 H 0.169      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.014 1.900 0.000 2.154
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.684 0.765 0.000
y 0.765 -26.552 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.090
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.137 0.765 0.000
y 0.765 -1.165 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.028
Polar
3z2-r22.056
x2-y20.868
xy0.765
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.305 -1.507 0.000
y -1.507 5.965 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.256


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 75.581
(<r2>)1/2 8.694