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All results from a given calculation for CHClCH3 (1-chloroethyl radical)

using model chemistry: B1B95/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 2A
Energy calculated at B1B95/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-538.802790
Energy at 298.15K-538.806220
HF Energy-538.802790
Nuclear repulsion energy95.124952
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3250 3110 5.83      
2 A 3140 3005 10.36      
3 A 3086 2953 12.50      
4 A 3006 2877 19.45      
5 A 1482 1418 3.26      
6 A 1462 1399 11.32      
7 A 1411 1350 9.32      
8 A 1307 1251 40.59      
9 A 1132 1083 5.60      
10 A 1045 1000 23.95      
11 A 999 956 0.62      
12 A 743 711 31.31      
13 A 372 356 18.08      
14 A 307 294 22.35      
15 A 149 143 1.81      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11445.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9569) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10952.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/TZVP
ABC
1.42769 0.18518 0.16925

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.449 0.595 -0.060
C2 1.641 -0.264 0.008
Cl3 -1.111 -0.128 0.005
H4 0.454 1.652 0.151
H5 1.594 -1.072 -0.724
H6 2.534 0.328 -0.189
H7 1.761 -0.730 0.993

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 H4 H5 H6 H7
C11.47151.72011.07762.12882.10662.1419
C21.47152.75542.25851.09091.08901.0966
Cl31.72012.75542.37422.95613.67843.0956
H41.07762.25852.37423.07982.48932.8443
H52.12881.09092.95613.07981.76891.7581
H62.10661.08903.67842.48931.76891.7649
H72.14191.09663.09562.84431.75811.7649

picture of 1-chloroethyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H5 111.498 C1 C2 H6 109.813
C1 C2 H7 112.212 C2 C1 Cl3 119.180
C2 C1 H4 124.013 H5 C2 H6 108.477
H5 C2 H7 106.971 H6 C2 H7 107.709
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.172      
2 C -0.335      
3 Cl -0.068      
4 H 0.173      
5 H 0.140      
6 H 0.126      
7 H 0.136      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.530 0.308 0.249 1.581
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.770 0.309 0.061
y 0.309 -24.748 0.404
z 0.061 0.404 -26.633
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.921 0.309 0.061
y 0.309 0.953 0.404
z 0.061 0.404 -1.874
Polar
3z2-r2-3.748
x2-y2-0.022
xy0.309
xz0.061
yz0.404


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.578 0.383 0.015
y 0.383 4.669 -0.042
z 0.015 -0.042 3.849


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 75.397
(<r2>)1/2 8.683