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All results from a given calculation for C8H6 (Pentalene)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.118036
Energy at 298.15K-308.123695
HF Energy-308.118036
Nuclear repulsion energy315.739582
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3259 3129 0.00      
2 Ag 3238 3109 0.00      
3 Ag 3226 3097 0.00      
4 Ag 1671 1604 0.00      
5 Ag 1571 1509 0.00      
6 Ag 1394 1339 0.00      
7 Ag 1329 1276 0.00      
8 Ag 1198 1150 0.00      
9 Ag 1111 1067 0.00      
10 Ag 964 926 0.00      
11 Ag 861 826 0.00      
12 Ag 716 688 0.00      
13 Ag 661 635 0.00      
14 Au 924 887 6.47      
15 Au 884 849 20.75      
16 Au 720 691 109.50      
17 Au 501 481 7.13      
18 Au 295 283 1.86      
19 Au 134 129 5.90      
20 Bg 927 890 0.00      
21 Bg 914 877 0.00      
22 Bg 772 741 0.00      
23 Bg 655 629 0.00      
24 Bg 549 527 0.00      
25 Bu 3259 3129 15.87      
26 Bu 3239 3110 9.09      
27 Bu 3227 3098 9.92      
28 Bu 1670 1604 56.89      
29 Bu 1560 1498 18.99      
30 Bu 1346 1293 20.77      
31 Bu 1271 1220 18.29      
32 Bu 1131 1086 52.08      
33 Bu 1064 1022 7.23      
34 Bu 957 919 8.31      
35 Bu 854 820 9.38      
36 Bu 447 429 4.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24249.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23282.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/TZVP
ABC
0.17613 0.07280 0.05151

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/TZVP

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.338 1.084 0.000
C2 2.155 -0.168 0.000
C3 1.338 -1.238 0.000
C4 -1.338 -1.084 0.000
C5 -2.155 0.168 0.000
C6 -1.338 1.238 0.000
C7 0.042 0.728 0.000
C8 -0.042 -0.728 0.000
H9 1.762 2.081 0.000
H10 3.237 -0.181 0.000
H11 1.633 -2.277 0.000
H12 -1.762 -2.081 0.000
H13 -3.237 0.181 0.000
H14 -1.633 2.277 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.49492.32213.44483.61142.68111.34472.27801.08282.28153.37454.43044.66353.2022
C21.49491.34593.61144.32293.76562.29542.26692.28281.08202.17304.35895.40304.5089
C32.32211.34592.68113.76563.64612.35511.47123.34552.17281.08063.21284.79024.6030
C43.44483.61142.68111.49492.32212.27801.34474.43044.66353.20221.08282.28153.3745
C53.61144.32293.76561.49491.34592.26692.29544.35895.40304.50892.28281.08202.1730
C62.68113.76563.64612.32211.34591.47122.35513.21284.79024.60303.34552.17281.0806
C71.34472.29542.35512.27802.26691.47121.45882.18833.32203.40103.33813.32382.2815
C82.27802.26691.47121.34472.29542.35511.45883.33813.32382.28152.18833.32203.4010
H91.08282.28283.34554.43044.35893.21282.18833.33812.70034.36005.45305.34753.4008
H102.28151.08202.17284.66355.40304.79023.32203.32382.70032.63935.34756.48385.4554
H113.37452.17301.08063.20224.50894.60303.40102.28154.36002.63933.40085.45545.6050
H124.43044.35893.21281.08282.28283.34553.33812.18835.45305.34753.40082.70034.3600
H134.66355.40304.79022.28151.08202.17283.32383.32205.34756.48385.45542.70032.6393
H143.20224.50894.60303.37452.17301.08062.28153.40103.40085.45545.60504.36002.6393

picture of Pentalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.540 C1 C2 H10 123.804
C1 C7 C6 144.377 C1 C7 C8 108.630
C2 C1 C7 107.755 C2 C1 H9 123.865
C2 C3 C8 107.082 C2 C3 H11 126.813
C3 C2 H10 126.656 C3 C8 C4 144.377
C3 C8 C7 106.993 C4 C5 C6 109.540
C4 C5 H13 123.804 C4 C8 C7 108.630
C5 C4 C8 107.755 C5 C4 H12 123.865
C5 C6 C7 107.082 C5 C6 H14 126.813
C6 C5 H13 126.656 C6 C7 C8 106.993
C7 C1 H9 128.380 C7 C6 H14 126.105
C8 C3 H11 126.105 C8 C4 H12 128.380
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.061      
2 C -0.122      
3 C -0.210      
4 C -0.061      
5 C -0.122      
6 C -0.210      
7 C 0.015      
8 C 0.015      
9 H 0.128      
10 H 0.126      
11 H 0.124      
12 H 0.128      
13 H 0.126      
14 H 0.124      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.733 1.449 0.000
y 1.449 -40.438 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.122
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.047 1.449 0.000
y 1.449 5.489 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.536
Polar
3z2-r2-21.072
x2-y2-0.295
xy1.449
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 18.449 1.169 0.000
y 1.169 12.792 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.860


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 216.739
(<r2>)1/2 14.722