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All results from a given calculation for C8H6 (Pentalene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.350780
Energy at 298.15K-308.356418
HF Energy-308.350780
Nuclear repulsion energy315.626987
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3268 3121 0.00      
2 Ag 3249 3103 0.00      
3 Ag 3240 3094 0.00      
4 Ag 1701 1624 0.00      
5 Ag 1602 1529 0.00      
6 Ag 1392 1330 0.00      
7 Ag 1333 1273 0.00      
8 Ag 1199 1145 0.00      
9 Ag 1112 1062 0.00      
10 Ag 958 915 0.00      
11 Ag 856 818 0.00      
12 Ag 724 692 0.00      
13 Ag 661 632 0.00      
14 Au 932 890 3.34      
15 Au 888 848 26.20      
16 Au 720 687 111.53      
17 Au 501 478 5.71      
18 Au 295 282 2.71      
19 Au 124 118 6.55      
20 Bg 938 895 0.00      
21 Bg 908 868 0.00      
22 Bg 768 733 0.00      
23 Bg 650 621 0.00      
24 Bg 548 523 0.00      
25 Bu 3268 3121 18.28      
26 Bu 3250 3103 14.92      
27 Bu 3241 3096 5.52      
28 Bu 1696 1620 37.10      
29 Bu 1579 1508 24.22      
30 Bu 1347 1286 18.71      
31 Bu 1275 1218 18.08      
32 Bu 1125 1074 45.59      
33 Bu 1055 1007 15.07      
34 Bu 948 905 2.49      
35 Bu 857 818 9.71      
36 Bu 444 424 4.25      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24324.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.955) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23229.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/TZVP
ABC
0.17547 0.07285 0.05148

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.336 1.075 0.000
C2 2.151 -0.174 0.000
C3 1.336 -1.244 0.000
C4 -1.336 -1.075 0.000
C5 -2.151 0.174 0.000
C6 -1.336 1.244 0.000
C7 0.039 0.726 0.000
C8 -0.039 -0.726 0.000
H9 1.756 2.071 0.000
H10 3.231 -0.192 0.000
H11 1.632 -2.281 0.000
H12 -1.756 -2.071 0.000
H13 -3.231 0.192 0.000
H14 -1.632 2.281 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.49152.31893.42983.60122.67731.34312.26581.08132.27913.36954.41174.65133.2034
C21.49151.34453.60124.31553.76392.29522.25822.28001.08012.17014.34325.39384.5095
C32.31891.34452.67733.76393.65052.35791.46953.34172.16721.07893.20104.78694.6079
C43.42983.60122.67731.49152.31892.26581.34314.41174.65133.20341.08132.27913.3695
C53.60124.31553.76391.49151.34452.25822.29524.34325.39384.50952.28001.08012.1701
C62.67733.76393.65052.31891.34451.46952.35793.20104.78694.60793.34172.16721.0789
C71.34312.29522.35792.26582.25821.46951.45332.18163.32063.40263.32373.31322.2830
C82.26582.25821.46951.34312.29522.35791.45333.32373.31322.28302.18163.32063.4026
H91.08132.28003.34174.41174.34323.20102.18163.32372.70104.35465.43145.32943.3944
H102.27911.08012.16724.65135.39384.78693.32063.31322.70102.63135.32946.47265.4550
H113.36952.17011.07893.20344.50954.60793.40262.28304.35462.63133.39445.45505.6096
H124.41174.34323.20101.08132.28003.34173.32372.18165.43145.32943.39442.70104.3546
H134.65135.39384.78692.27911.08012.16723.31323.32065.32946.47265.45502.70102.6313
H143.20344.50954.60793.36952.17011.07892.28303.40263.39445.45505.60964.35462.6313

picture of Pentalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.593 C1 C2 H10 124.030
C1 C7 C6 144.269 C1 C7 C8 108.179
C2 C1 C7 108.021 C2 C1 H9 124.025
C2 C3 C8 106.655 C2 C3 H11 126.794
C3 C2 H10 126.377 C3 C8 C4 144.269
C3 C8 C7 107.553 C4 C5 C6 109.593
C4 C5 H13 124.030 C4 C8 C7 108.179
C5 C4 C8 108.021 C5 C4 H12 124.025
C5 C6 C7 106.655 C5 C6 H14 126.794
C6 C5 H13 126.377 C6 C7 C8 107.553
C7 C1 H9 127.955 C7 C6 H14 126.551
C8 C3 H11 126.551 C8 C4 H12 127.955
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.070      
2 C -0.117      
3 C -0.221      
4 C -0.070      
5 C -0.117      
6 C -0.221      
7 C 0.007      
8 C 0.007      
9 H 0.134      
10 H 0.136      
11 H 0.132      
12 H 0.134      
13 H 0.136      
14 H 0.132      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.457 1.385 0.000
y 1.385 -40.453 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.003
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.271 1.385 0.000
y 1.385 5.276 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.548
Polar
3z2-r2-21.096
x2-y2-0.003
xy1.385
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 18.152 1.346 0.000
y 1.346 12.625 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.905


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 216.751
(<r2>)1/2 14.722