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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-462.002167
Energy at 298.15K-462.009955
HF Energy-462.002167
Nuclear repulsion energy592.994335
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3235 3089 0.00      
2 Ag 3219 3075 0.00      
3 Ag 1737 1659 0.00      
4 Ag 1525 1457 0.00      
5 Ag 1446 1381 0.00      
6 Ag 1208 1153 0.00      
7 Ag 1145 1093 0.00      
8 Ag 1022 976 0.00      
9 Ag 792 756 0.00      
10 Ag 404 386 0.00      
11 Au 986 942 0.00      
12 Au 899 858 0.00      
13 Au 758 724 0.00      
14 Au 582 556 0.00      
15 Au 145 138 0.00      
16 B1g 986 941 0.00      
17 B1g 889 849 0.00      
18 B1g 691 660 0.00      
19 B1g 457 436 0.00      
20 B1u 3234 3088 27.43      
21 B1u 3219 3074 13.13      
22 B1u 1669 1594 0.22      
23 B1u 1476 1409 41.70      
24 B1u 1302 1243 24.92      
25 B1u 1193 1139 14.74      
26 B1u 1057 1009 0.01      
27 B1u 999 954 31.88      
28 B1u 636 607 3.99      
29 B2g 948 905 0.00      
30 B2g 765 730 0.00      
31 B2g 421 402 0.00      
32 B2g 321 307 0.00      
33 B2u 3229 3084 34.60      
34 B2u 3206 3062 0.45      
35 B2u 1674 1599 1.74      
36 B2u 1499 1431 7.05      
37 B2u 1300 1242 4.11      
38 B2u 1159 1107 12.42      
39 B2u 1087 1038 0.28      
40 B2u 743 709 0.49      
41 B2u 211 202 0.80      
42 B3g 3228 3083 0.00      
43 B3g 3206 3062 0.00      
44 B3g 1680 1604 0.00      
45 B3g 1502 1434 0.00      
46 B3g 1318 1259 0.00      
47 B3g 1124 1073 0.00      
48 B3g 1014 969 0.00      
49 B3g 619 592 0.00      
50 B3g 570 545 0.00      
51 B3u 943 901 6.82      
52 B3u 751 717 154.49      
53 B3u 379 362 3.10      
54 B3u 102 97 3.30      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34954.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.955) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33381.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/TZVP
ABC
0.09496 0.02262 0.01827

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.707 0.754
C2 0.000 0.707 -0.754
C3 0.000 -0.707 0.754
C4 0.000 -0.707 -0.754
C5 0.000 1.437 1.905
C6 0.000 0.690 3.105
C7 0.000 -0.690 3.105
C8 0.000 -1.437 1.905
C9 0.000 1.437 -1.905
C10 0.000 0.690 -3.105
C11 0.000 -0.690 -3.105
C12 0.000 -1.437 -1.905
H13 0.000 2.519 1.924
H14 0.000 1.216 4.052
H15 0.000 -1.216 4.052
H16 0.000 -2.519 1.924
H17 0.000 2.519 -1.924
H18 0.000 1.216 -4.052
H19 0.000 -1.216 -4.052
H20 0.000 -2.519 -1.924

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.50721.41392.06661.36332.35102.73482.43362.75703.85824.10343.41542.15743.33703.81763.43193.23334.83205.17564.1926
C21.50722.06661.41392.75703.85824.10343.41541.36332.35102.73482.43363.23334.83205.17564.19262.15743.33703.81763.4319
C31.41392.06661.50722.43362.73482.35101.36333.41544.10343.85822.75703.43193.81763.33702.15744.19265.17564.83203.2333
C42.06661.41391.50723.41544.10343.85822.75702.43362.73482.35101.36334.19265.17564.83203.23333.43193.81763.33702.1574
C51.36332.75702.43363.41541.41292.44222.87403.81005.06495.44254.77241.08252.15793.41263.95643.97905.96066.52065.5058
C62.35103.85822.73484.10341.41291.38062.44225.06496.20906.36075.44252.17691.08312.12863.41985.35087.17537.40565.9655
C72.73484.10342.35103.85822.44221.38061.41295.44256.36076.20905.06493.41982.12861.08312.17695.96557.40567.17535.3508
C82.43363.41541.36332.75702.87402.44221.41294.77245.44255.06493.81003.95643.41262.15791.08255.50586.52065.96063.9790
C92.75701.36333.41542.43363.81005.06495.44254.77241.41292.44222.87403.97905.96066.52065.50581.08252.15793.41263.9564
C103.85822.35104.10342.73485.06496.20906.36075.44251.41291.38062.44225.35087.17537.40565.96552.17691.08312.12863.4198
C114.10342.73483.85822.35105.44256.36076.20905.06492.44221.38061.41295.96557.40567.17535.35083.41982.12861.08312.1769
C123.41542.43362.75701.36334.77245.44255.06493.81002.87402.44221.41295.50586.52065.96063.97903.95643.41262.15791.0825
H132.15743.23333.43194.19261.08252.17693.41983.95643.97905.35085.96555.50582.49504.29875.03863.84796.11597.04696.3399
H143.33704.83203.81765.17562.15791.08312.12863.41265.96067.17537.40566.52062.49502.43204.29876.11598.10308.46017.0469
H153.81765.17563.33704.83203.41262.12861.08312.15796.52067.40567.17535.96064.29872.43202.49507.04698.46018.10306.1159
H163.43194.19262.15743.23333.95643.41982.17691.08255.50585.96555.35083.97905.03864.29872.49506.33997.04696.11593.8479
H173.23332.15744.19263.43193.97905.35085.96555.50581.08252.17693.41983.95643.84796.11597.04696.33992.49504.29875.0386
H184.83203.33705.17563.81765.96067.17537.40566.52062.15791.08312.12863.41266.11598.10308.46017.04692.49502.43204.2987
H195.17563.81764.83203.33706.52067.40567.17535.96063.41262.12861.08312.15797.04698.46018.10306.11594.29872.43202.4950
H204.19263.43193.23332.15745.50585.96555.35083.97903.95643.41982.17691.08256.33997.04696.11593.84795.03864.29872.4950

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.622
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.378
C1 C5 C6 115.719 C1 C5 H13 123.381
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.622
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.378
C2 C9 C10 115.719 C2 C9 H17 123.381
C3 C1 C5 122.378 C3 C4 C12 147.622
C3 C8 C7 115.719 C3 C8 H16 123.381
C4 C2 C9 122.378 C4 C3 C8 147.622
C4 C12 C11 115.719 C4 C12 H20 123.381
C5 C6 C7 121.903 C5 C6 H14 119.062
C6 C5 H13 120.900 C6 C7 C8 121.903
C6 C7 H15 119.035 C7 C6 H14 119.035
C7 C8 H16 120.900 C8 C7 H15 119.062
C9 C10 C11 121.903 C9 C10 H18 119.062
C10 C9 H17 120.900 C10 C11 C12 121.903
C10 C11 H19 119.035 C11 C10 H18 119.035
C11 C12 H20 120.900 C12 C11 H19 119.062
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.041      
2 C 0.041      
3 C 0.041      
4 C 0.041      
5 C -0.178      
6 C -0.107      
7 C -0.107      
8 C -0.178      
9 C -0.178      
10 C -0.107      
11 C -0.107      
12 C -0.178      
13 H 0.121      
14 H 0.123      
15 H 0.123      
16 H 0.121      
17 H 0.121      
18 H 0.123      
19 H 0.123      
20 H 0.121      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -74.993 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -59.919 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -59.918
Traceless
 xyz
x -15.074 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.536 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.538
Polar
3z2-r215.076
x2-y2-15.073
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.730 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 19.717 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 30.625


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 557.361
(<r2>)1/2 23.608