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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: B97D3/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B97D3/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.855418
Energy at 298.15K-461.862785
HF Energy-461.855418
Nuclear repulsion energy588.619279
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3144 3099 0.00      
2 Ag 3129 3084 0.00      
3 Ag 1664 1641 0.00      
4 Ag 1471 1450 0.00      
5 Ag 1398 1378 0.00      
6 Ag 1175 1158 0.00      
7 Ag 1093 1077 0.00      
8 Ag 995 981 0.00      
9 Ag 767 756 0.00      
10 Ag 393 387 0.00      
11 Au 910 897 0.00      
12 Au 854 842 0.00      
13 Au 719 708 0.00      
14 Au 547 539 0.00      
15 Au 140 138 0.00      
16 B1g 910 897 0.00      
17 B1g 843 831 0.00      
18 B1g 638 628 0.00      
19 B1g 433 426 0.00      
20 B1u 3143 3098 48.74      
21 B1u 3128 3083 15.32      
22 B1u 1584 1561 1.19      
23 B1u 1421 1401 27.18      
24 B1u 1295 1276 21.39      
25 B1u 1167 1150 6.90      
26 B1u 1021 1006 0.01      
27 B1u 974 960 22.04      
28 B1u 620 611 3.62      
29 B2g 878 865 0.00      
30 B2g 723 713 0.00      
31 B2g 404 398 0.00      
32 B2g 303 298 0.00      
33 B2u 3137 3092 61.34      
34 B2u 3117 3072 0.13      
35 B2u 1572 1549 1.70      
36 B2u 1446 1425 4.83      
37 B2u 1264 1245 3.61      
38 B2u 1125 1108 13.53      
39 B2u 1053 1038 0.42      
40 B2u 721 711 0.30      
41 B2u 206 203 0.75      
42 B3g 3137 3091 0.00      
43 B3g 3116 3072 0.00      
44 B3g 1607 1584 0.00      
45 B3g 1450 1429 0.00      
46 B3g 1290 1271 0.00      
47 B3g 1091 1075 0.00      
48 B3g 990 976 0.00      
49 B3g 605 596 0.00      
50 B3g 564 556 0.00      
51 B3u 879 867 8.15      
52 B3u 715 705 135.74      
53 B3u 357 352 1.97      
54 B3u 89 88 2.85      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33705.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9856) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33220.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/TZVP
ABC
0.09349 0.02229 0.01800

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/TZVP

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.716 0.757
C2 0.000 0.716 -0.757
C3 0.000 -0.716 0.757
C4 0.000 -0.716 -0.757
C5 0.000 1.447 1.920
C6 0.000 0.696 3.127
C7 0.000 -0.696 3.127
C8 0.000 -1.447 1.920
C9 0.000 1.447 -1.920
C10 0.000 0.696 -3.127
C11 0.000 -0.696 -3.127
C12 0.000 -1.447 -1.920
H13 0.000 2.534 1.942
H14 0.000 1.225 4.078
H15 0.000 -1.225 4.078
H16 0.000 -2.534 1.942
H17 0.000 2.534 -1.942
H18 0.000 1.225 -4.078
H19 0.000 -1.225 -4.078
H20 0.000 -2.534 -1.942

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.51371.43182.08361.37432.37062.75902.45622.77543.88434.13283.44202.17023.35953.84623.45933.25404.86115.20944.2244
C21.51372.08361.43182.77543.88434.13283.44201.37432.37062.75902.45623.25404.86115.20944.22442.17023.35953.84623.4593
C31.43182.08361.51372.45622.75902.37061.37433.44204.13283.88432.77543.45933.84623.35952.17024.22445.20944.86113.2540
C42.08361.43181.51373.44204.13283.88432.77542.45622.75902.37061.37434.22445.20944.86113.25403.45933.84623.35952.1702
C51.37432.77542.45623.44201.42192.45952.89453.84085.10355.48394.80941.08702.16863.43413.98144.01226.00216.56625.5469
C62.37063.88432.75904.13281.42191.39142.45955.10356.25486.40775.48392.18751.08752.14263.44055.39237.22447.45656.0107
C72.75904.13282.37063.88432.45951.39141.42195.48396.40776.25485.10353.44052.14261.08752.18756.01077.45657.22445.3923
C82.45623.44201.37432.77542.89452.45951.42194.80945.48395.10353.84083.98143.43412.16861.08705.54696.56626.00214.0122
C92.77541.37433.44202.45623.84085.10355.48394.80941.42192.45952.89454.01226.00216.56625.54691.08702.16863.43413.9814
C103.88432.37064.13282.75905.10356.25486.40775.48391.42191.39142.45955.39237.22447.45656.01072.18751.08752.14263.4405
C114.13282.75903.88432.37065.48396.40776.25485.10352.45951.39141.42196.01077.45657.22445.39233.44052.14261.08752.1875
C123.44202.45622.77541.37434.80945.48395.10353.84082.89452.45951.42195.54696.56626.00214.01223.98143.43412.16861.0870
H132.17023.25403.45934.22441.08702.18753.44053.98144.01225.39236.01075.54692.50524.32325.06823.88366.16027.09666.3851
H143.35954.86113.84625.20942.16861.08752.14263.43416.00217.22447.45656.56622.50522.44954.32326.16028.15528.51517.0966
H153.84625.20943.35954.86113.43412.14261.08752.16866.56627.45657.22446.00214.32322.44952.50527.09668.51518.15526.1602
H163.45934.22442.17023.25403.98143.44052.18751.08705.54696.01075.39234.01225.06824.32322.50526.38517.09666.16023.8836
H173.25402.17024.22443.45934.01225.39236.01075.54691.08702.18753.44053.98143.88366.16027.09666.38512.50524.32325.0682
H184.86113.35955.20943.84626.00217.22447.45656.56622.16861.08752.14263.43416.16028.15528.51517.09662.50522.44954.3232
H195.20943.84624.86113.35956.56627.45657.22446.00213.43412.14261.08752.16867.09668.51518.15526.16024.32322.44952.5052
H204.22443.45933.25402.17025.54696.01075.39234.01223.98143.44052.18751.08706.38517.09666.16023.88365.06824.32322.5052

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.848
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.152
C1 C5 C6 115.938 C1 C5 H13 123.281
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.848
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.152
C2 C9 C10 115.938 C2 C9 H17 123.281
C3 C1 C5 122.152 C3 C4 C12 147.848
C3 C8 C7 115.938 C3 C8 H16 123.281
C4 C2 C9 122.152 C4 C3 C8 147.848
C4 C12 C11 115.938 C4 C12 H20 123.281
C5 C6 C7 121.910 C5 C6 H14 118.982
C6 C5 H13 120.781 C6 C7 C8 121.910
C6 C7 H15 119.108 C7 C6 H14 119.108
C7 C8 H16 120.781 C8 C7 H15 118.982
C9 C10 C11 121.910 C9 C10 H18 118.982
C10 C9 H17 120.781 C10 C11 C12 121.910
C10 C11 H19 119.108 C11 C10 H18 119.108
C11 C12 H20 120.781 C12 C11 H19 118.982
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.062      
2 C 0.062      
3 C 0.062      
4 C 0.062      
5 C -0.160      
6 C -0.066      
7 C -0.066      
8 C -0.160      
9 C -0.160      
10 C -0.066      
11 C -0.066      
12 C -0.160      
13 H 0.081      
14 H 0.083      
15 H 0.083      
16 H 0.081      
17 H 0.081      
18 H 0.083      
19 H 0.083      
20 H 0.081      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -74.826 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -60.923 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -60.596
Traceless
 xyz
x -14.067 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.788 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.278
Polar
3z2-r214.557
x2-y2-13.903
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.826 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 20.470 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 34.003


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 565.337
(<r2>)1/2 23.777