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All results from a given calculation for C10H8 (Azulene)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-385.962494
Energy at 298.15K-385.970574
HF Energy-385.962494
Nuclear repulsion energy454.624810
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3230 3112 8.44      
2 A1 3204 3087 6.04      
3 A1 3172 3056 19.80      
4 A1 3145 3030 6.48      
5 A1 3135 3021 0.10      
6 A1 1630 1570 62.41      
7 A1 1582 1524 5.05      
8 A1 1489 1435 14.20      
9 A1 1421 1369 98.57      
10 A1 1301 1253 3.56      
11 A1 1247 1202 0.92      
12 A1 1084 1045 7.58      
13 A1 963 928 3.25      
14 A1 921 887 2.47      
15 A1 835 805 6.60      
16 A1 681 656 1.23      
17 A1 415 400 1.50      
18 A2 986 950 0.00      
19 A2 873 841 0.00      
20 A2 792 763 0.00      
21 A2 708 682 0.00      
22 A2 425 410 0.00      
23 A2 160 154 0.00      
24 B1 991 954 0.11      
25 B1 971 935 5.46      
26 B1 941 907 0.12      
27 B1 778 750 124.64      
28 B1 739 712 4.37      
29 B1 601 579 0.00      
30 B1 566 545 8.66      
31 B1 317 305 9.71      
32 B1 170 164 2.06      
33 B2 3221 3103 10.37      
34 B2 3164 3048 28.94      
35 B2 3137 3022 12.56      
36 B2 1643 1583 4.05      
37 B2 1530 1474 8.20      
38 B2 1493 1439 8.90      
39 B2 1431 1379 0.02      
40 B2 1340 1291 1.51      
41 B2 1328 1279 2.26      
42 B2 1244 1198 7.49      
43 B2 1189 1146 0.36      
44 B2 1068 1029 1.12      
45 B2 1026 989 12.92      
46 B2 747 720 0.35      
47 B2 501 483 2.00      
48 B2 341 329 0.83      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31938.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9634) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30769.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP
ABC
0.09550 0.04197 0.02916

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -2.496
C2 0.000 0.000 2.701
C3 0.000 1.262 -1.905
C4 0.000 -1.262 -1.905
C5 0.000 1.590 -0.551
C6 0.000 -1.590 -0.551
C7 0.000 0.749 0.552
C8 0.000 -0.749 0.552
C9 0.000 1.147 1.897
C10 0.000 -1.147 1.897
H11 0.000 0.000 -3.582
H12 0.000 0.000 3.782
H13 0.000 2.101 -2.592
H14 0.000 -2.101 -2.592
H15 0.000 2.653 -0.324
H16 0.000 -2.653 -0.324
H17 0.000 2.170 2.244
H18 0.000 -2.170 2.244

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C15.19701.39331.39332.51222.51223.13863.13864.54034.54031.08586.27832.10352.10353.42863.42865.21285.2128
C25.19704.77644.77643.62013.62012.27572.27571.40071.40076.28281.08135.69535.69534.02384.02382.21772.2177
C31.39334.77642.52421.39363.15752.51063.17543.80444.50162.09825.82621.08453.43282.10614.22244.24745.3847
C41.39334.77642.52423.15751.39363.17542.51064.50163.80442.09825.82623.43281.08454.22242.10615.38474.2474
C52.51223.62011.39363.15753.18031.38742.58602.48803.67233.42254.61602.10444.21831.08694.24932.85434.6850
C62.51223.62013.15751.39363.18032.58601.38743.67232.48803.42254.61604.21832.10444.24931.08694.68502.8543
C73.13862.27572.51063.17541.38742.58601.49751.40282.32454.20103.31603.42304.24382.09633.51282.20953.3735
C83.13862.27573.17542.51062.58601.38741.49752.32451.40284.20103.31604.24383.42303.51282.09633.37352.2095
C94.54031.40073.80444.50162.48803.67231.40282.32452.29415.59762.20684.58985.54152.68374.40171.08013.3351
C104.54031.40074.50163.80443.67232.48802.32451.40282.29415.59762.20685.54154.58984.40172.68373.33511.0801
H111.08586.28282.09822.09823.42253.42254.20104.20105.59765.59767.36412.32252.32254.20124.20126.21656.2165
H126.27831.08135.82625.82624.61604.61603.31603.31602.20682.20687.36416.71226.71224.88904.88902.66012.6601
H132.10355.69531.08453.43282.10444.21833.42304.24384.58985.54152.32256.71224.20262.33445.26774.83666.4523
H142.10355.69533.43281.08454.21832.10444.24383.42305.54154.58982.32256.71224.20265.26772.33446.45234.8366
H153.42864.02382.10614.22241.08694.24932.09633.51282.68374.40174.20124.88902.33445.26775.30612.61305.4641
H163.42864.02384.22242.10614.24931.08693.51282.09634.40172.68374.20124.88905.26772.33445.30615.46412.6130
H175.21282.21774.24745.38472.85434.68502.20953.37351.08013.33516.21652.66014.83666.45232.61305.46414.3400
H185.21282.21775.38474.24744.68502.85433.37352.20953.33511.08016.21652.66016.45234.83665.46412.61304.3400

picture of Azulene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C5 128.686 C1 C3 H13 115.631
C1 C4 C6 128.686 C1 C4 H14 115.631
C2 C9 C7 108.530 C2 C9 H17 126.256
C2 C10 C8 108.530 C2 C10 H18 126.256
C3 C1 C4 129.860 C3 C1 H11 115.070
C3 C5 C7 129.048 C3 C5 H15 115.664
C4 C1 H11 115.070 C4 C6 C8 129.048
C4 C6 H16 115.664 C5 C3 H13 115.683
C5 C7 C8 127.336 C5 C7 C9 126.168
C6 C4 H14 115.683 C6 C8 C7 127.336
C6 C8 C10 126.168 C7 C5 H15 115.288
C7 C8 C10 106.496 C7 C9 H17 125.214
C8 C6 H16 115.288 C8 C7 C9 106.496
C8 C10 H18 125.214 C9 C2 C10 109.948
C9 C2 H12 125.026 C10 C2 H12 125.026
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.027      
2 C -0.110      
3 C -0.155      
4 C -0.155      
5 C -0.015      
6 C -0.015      
7 C -0.067      
8 C -0.067      
9 C -0.122      
10 C -0.122      
11 H 0.116      
12 H 0.103      
13 H 0.112      
14 H 0.112      
15 H 0.109      
16 H 0.109      
17 H 0.097      
18 H 0.097      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.085 1.085
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -64.570 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -51.573 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -52.580
Traceless
 xyz
x -12.493 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.002 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.491
Polar
3z2-r210.982
x2-y2-12.997
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.516 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 18.566 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 27.895


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 365.497
(<r2>)1/2 19.118