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All results from a given calculation for C7H14 (cycloheptane)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-275.193991
Energy at 298.15K-275.210798
HF Energy-275.193991
Nuclear repulsion energy329.870440
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3098 2959 6.37      
2 A 3088 2949 40.24      
3 A 3081 2943 67.19      
4 A 3057 2919 21.52      
5 A 3046 2909 1.49      
6 A 3043 2906 14.65      
7 A 3031 2894 16.02      
8 A 1517 1449 0.44      
9 A 1504 1436 8.49      
10 A 1493 1426 0.02      
11 A 1490 1423 0.40      
12 A 1412 1349 0.00      
13 A 1406 1343 0.50      
14 A 1392 1330 0.49      
15 A 1326 1266 0.07      
16 A 1317 1258 1.61      
17 A 1247 1191 0.35      
18 A 1237 1181 0.09      
19 A 1139 1087 0.02      
20 A 1066 1018 0.58      
21 A 1034 988 0.02      
22 A 970 927 1.87      
23 A 861 822 0.20      
24 A 846 808 2.02      
25 A 744 711 0.01      
26 A 519 496 0.20      
27 A 404 386 0.00      
28 A 310 297 0.00      
29 A 171 164 0.00      
30 B 3104 2964 110.66      
31 B 3093 2954 125.09      
32 B 3086 2948 37.84      
33 B 3077 2939 11.25      
34 B 3050 2913 45.89      
35 B 3043 2906 25.78      
36 B 3033 2896 28.19      
37 B 1511 1443 24.86      
38 B 1493 1426 9.01      
39 B 1489 1422 2.28      
40 B 1408 1344 0.38      
41 B 1402 1339 0.10      
42 B 1393 1330 0.22      
43 B 1365 1304 0.17      
44 B 1324 1264 0.74      
45 B 1242 1186 0.73      
46 B 1219 1164 1.16      
47 B 1154 1102 0.24      
48 B 1048 1001 0.64      
49 B 1029 983 0.61      
50 B 973 929 2.74      
51 B 877 837 0.42      
52 B 822 785 3.41      
53 B 738 705 1.55      
54 B 496 474 0.24      
55 B 338 323 0.02      
56 B 273 261 0.10      
57 B 118 113 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 44023.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.955) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42042.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/TZVP
ABC
0.10543 0.09539 0.05758

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.768
C2 0.712 1.093 0.965
C3 -0.712 -1.093 0.965
C4 0.000 1.559 -0.311
C5 0.000 -1.559 -0.311
C6 0.311 0.699 -1.538
C7 -0.311 -0.699 -1.538
H8 -0.737 0.466 2.428
H9 0.737 -0.466 2.428
H10 1.717 0.756 0.688
H11 -1.717 -0.756 0.688
H12 0.865 1.944 1.633
H13 -0.865 -1.944 1.633
H14 0.311 2.583 -0.534
H15 -0.311 -2.583 -0.534
H16 -1.082 1.605 -0.146
H17 1.082 -1.605 -0.146
H18 1.396 0.590 -1.626
H19 -1.396 -0.590 -1.626
H20 -0.028 1.207 -2.444
H21 0.028 -1.207 -2.444

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.53201.53202.59832.59833.39253.39251.09411.09412.16432.16432.13182.13183.47403.47402.72202.72203.71713.71714.38104.3810
C21.53202.60951.53323.02822.56453.24352.15302.13891.09533.06541.09263.48692.15114.10002.17122.94152.72653.74063.48974.1685
C31.53202.60953.02821.53323.24352.56452.13892.15303.06541.09533.48691.09264.10002.15112.94152.17123.74062.72654.16853.4897
C42.59831.53323.02823.11841.53022.58863.03993.48542.14263.05082.16254.09871.09324.16001.09573.34852.14912.88102.16193.4933
C52.59833.02821.53323.11842.58861.53023.48543.03993.05082.14264.09872.16254.16001.09323.34851.09572.88102.14913.49332.1619
C63.39252.56453.24351.53022.58861.53044.10864.15522.63313.34463.45124.29222.13453.48792.16802.80011.09392.14151.09312.1295
C73.39253.24352.56452.58861.53021.53044.15524.10863.34462.63314.29223.45123.48792.13452.80012.16802.14151.09392.12951.0931
H81.09412.15302.13893.03993.48544.10864.15521.74433.02212.34112.31992.54083.78924.27282.83593.77184.58324.24144.97875.2079
H91.09412.13892.15303.48543.03994.15524.10861.74432.34113.02212.54082.31994.27283.78923.77182.83594.24144.58325.20794.9787
H102.16431.09533.06542.14263.05082.63313.34463.02212.34113.75211.74033.85342.60944.09383.04162.58372.34274.10643.61384.0640
H112.16433.06541.09533.05082.14263.34462.63312.34113.02213.75213.85341.74034.09382.60942.58373.04164.10642.34274.06403.6138
H122.13181.09263.48692.16254.09873.45124.29222.31992.54081.74033.85344.25512.32715.15512.65933.97603.56934.70754.23845.2203
H132.13183.48691.09264.09872.16254.29223.45122.54082.31993.85341.74034.25515.15512.32713.97602.65934.70753.56935.22034.2384
H143.47402.15114.10001.09324.16002.13453.48793.78924.27282.60944.09382.32715.15515.20351.74604.27652.51813.76532.37774.2534
H153.47404.10002.15114.16001.09323.48792.13454.27283.78924.09382.60945.15512.32715.20354.27651.74603.76532.51814.25342.3777
H162.72202.17122.94151.09573.34852.16802.80012.83593.77183.04162.58372.65933.97601.74604.27653.87203.06022.66672.55923.7979
H172.72202.94152.17123.34851.09572.80012.16803.77182.83592.58373.04163.97602.65934.27651.74603.87202.66673.06023.79792.5592
H183.71712.72653.74062.14912.88101.09392.14154.58324.24142.34274.10643.56934.70752.51813.76533.06022.66673.03181.75452.4021
H193.71713.74062.72652.88102.14912.14151.09394.24144.58324.10642.34274.70753.56933.76532.51812.66673.06023.03182.40211.7545
H204.38103.48974.16852.16193.49331.09312.12954.97875.20793.61384.06404.23845.22032.37774.25342.55923.79791.75452.40212.4150
H214.38104.16853.48973.49332.16192.12951.09315.20794.97874.06403.61385.22034.23844.25342.37773.79792.55922.40211.75452.4150

picture of cycloheptane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 115.915 C1 C2 H10 109.809
C1 C2 H12 107.439 C1 C3 C5 115.915
C1 C3 H11 109.809 C1 C3 H13 107.439
C2 C1 C3 116.779 C2 C1 H8 108.999
C2 C1 H9 107.903 C2 C4 C6 113.675
C2 C4 H14 108.820 C2 C4 H16 110.251
C3 C1 H8 107.903 C3 C1 H9 108.999
C3 C5 C7 113.675 C3 C5 H15 108.820
C3 C5 H17 110.251 C4 C2 H10 108.046
C4 C2 H12 109.740 C4 C6 C7 115.512
C4 C6 H18 108.826 C4 C6 H20 109.874
C5 C3 H11 108.046 C5 C3 H13 109.740
C5 C7 C6 115.512 C5 C7 H19 108.826
C5 C7 H21 109.874 C6 C4 H14 107.735
C6 C4 H16 110.205 C6 C7 H19 108.230
C6 C7 H21 107.349 C7 C5 H15 107.735
C7 C5 H17 110.205 C7 C6 H18 108.230
C7 C6 H20 107.349 H8 C1 H9 105.716
H10 C2 H12 105.391 H11 C3 H13 105.391
H14 C4 H16 105.812 H15 C5 H17 105.812
H18 C6 H20 106.687 H19 C7 H21 106.687
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.299      
2 C -0.225      
3 C -0.225      
4 C -0.208      
5 C -0.208      
6 C -0.268      
7 C -0.268      
8 H 0.123      
9 H 0.123      
10 H 0.112      
11 H 0.112      
12 H 0.135      
13 H 0.135      
14 H 0.130      
15 H 0.130      
16 H 0.111      
17 H 0.111      
18 H 0.116      
19 H 0.116      
20 H 0.125      
21 H 0.125      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.003 0.003
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.612 -0.136 0.000
y -0.136 -46.582 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -47.013
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.185 -0.136 0.000
y -0.136 0.231 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.416
Polar
3z2-r2-0.832
x2-y2-0.030
xy-0.136
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.729 0.388 0.000
y 0.388 12.007 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.397


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 227.244
(<r2>)1/2 15.075