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All results from a given calculation for C7H14 (cycloheptane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-275.277105
Energy at 298.15K-275.293841
HF Energy-275.277105
Nuclear repulsion energy328.443327
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3054 2948 6.67      
2 A 3044 2939 41.01      
3 A 3038 2933 83.26      
4 A 3021 2917 20.33      
5 A 3011 2907 1.56      
6 A 3009 2905 10.50      
7 A 3000 2896 12.25      
8 A 1514 1462 0.51      
9 A 1498 1446 6.35      
10 A 1494 1442 0.23      
11 A 1490 1438 0.42      
12 A 1403 1355 0.68      
13 A 1396 1348 1.20      
14 A 1381 1333 0.33      
15 A 1320 1274 0.03      
16 A 1313 1267 1.66      
17 A 1238 1195 0.66      
18 A 1224 1181 0.00      
19 A 1119 1080 0.02      
20 A 1058 1022 0.38      
21 A 1014 979 0.03      
22 A 961 928 1.53      
23 A 855 826 0.47      
24 A 827 798 1.53      
25 A 732 707 0.01      
26 A 522 504 0.15      
27 A 393 379 0.00      
28 A 310 299 0.00      
29 A 172 166 0.00      
30 B 3062 2956 139.38      
31 B 3050 2944 125.22      
32 B 3044 2938 55.52      
33 B 3033 2928 10.27      
34 B 3014 2910 30.57      
35 B 3006 2902 17.85      
36 B 3001 2898 22.09      
37 B 1510 1458 19.04      
38 B 1493 1442 8.76      
39 B 1488 1437 0.82      
40 B 1403 1355 1.83      
41 B 1388 1340 0.00      
42 B 1383 1335 0.41      
43 B 1366 1319 0.16      
44 B 1314 1268 0.98      
45 B 1233 1190 0.78      
46 B 1211 1169 1.35      
47 B 1134 1094 0.08      
48 B 1039 1003 0.67      
49 B 1009 974 0.41      
50 B 966 932 2.77      
51 B 868 838 0.44      
52 B 812 784 2.84      
53 B 739 714 1.22      
54 B 489 473 0.30      
55 B 335 323 0.03      
56 B 276 266 0.05      
57 B 109 105 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 43590.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9654) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42082.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/TZVP
ABC
0.10385 0.09492 0.05679

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/TZVP

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.774
C2 0.704 1.108 0.969
C3 -0.704 -1.108 0.969
C4 0.000 1.577 -0.314
C5 0.000 -1.577 -0.314
C6 0.303 0.704 -1.541
C7 -0.303 -0.704 -1.541
H8 -0.743 0.457 2.436
H9 0.743 -0.457 2.436
H10 1.712 0.776 0.696
H11 -1.712 -0.776 0.696
H12 0.850 1.963 1.636
H13 -0.850 -1.963 1.636
H14 0.333 2.595 -0.539
H15 -0.333 -2.595 -0.539
H16 -1.082 1.644 -0.154
H17 1.082 -1.644 -0.154
H18 1.392 0.625 -1.640
H19 -1.392 -0.625 -1.640
H20 -0.043 1.223 -2.441
H21 0.043 -1.223 -2.441

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.53991.53992.61682.61683.40233.40231.09481.09482.16662.16662.14322.14323.49193.49192.75582.75583.73963.73964.38904.3890
C21.53992.62541.53723.05792.57373.25512.16112.14481.09523.07581.09403.50542.15014.13022.17772.99662.74113.76883.49294.1828
C31.53992.62543.05791.53723.25512.57372.14482.16113.07581.09523.50541.09404.13022.15012.99662.17773.76882.74114.18283.4929
C42.61681.53723.05793.15411.53592.60753.06103.50012.14303.08012.16204.12971.09424.19121.09623.40222.14552.92302.15663.5161
C52.61683.05791.53723.15412.60751.53593.50013.06103.08012.14304.12972.16204.19121.09423.40221.09622.92302.14553.51612.1566
C63.40232.57373.25511.53592.60751.53254.11934.16592.64463.35443.46074.30482.14043.50572.17402.83631.09672.15601.09502.1422
C73.40233.25512.57372.60751.53591.53254.16594.11933.35442.64464.30483.46073.50572.14042.83632.17402.15601.09672.14221.0950
H81.09482.16112.14483.06103.50014.11934.16591.74433.02572.34192.33352.55033.81804.28112.86963.80214.60434.26654.98605.2174
H91.09482.14482.16113.50013.06104.16594.11931.74432.34193.02572.55032.33354.28113.81803.80212.86964.26654.60435.21744.9860
H102.16661.09523.07582.14303.08012.64463.35443.02572.34193.75891.74193.86592.59504.13143.04702.64162.36264.12963.62214.0767
H112.16663.07581.09523.08012.14303.35442.64462.34193.02573.75893.86591.74194.13142.59502.64163.04704.12962.36264.07673.6221
H122.14321.09403.50542.16204.12973.46074.30482.33352.55031.74193.86594.27752.32305.18642.65334.03373.58004.73854.23875.2363
H132.14323.50541.09404.12972.16204.30483.46072.55032.33353.86591.74194.27755.18642.32304.03372.65334.73853.58005.23634.2387
H143.49192.15014.13021.09424.19122.14043.50573.81804.28112.59504.13142.32305.18645.23231.74764.32222.49323.81512.37554.2750
H153.49194.13022.15014.19121.09423.50572.14044.28113.81804.13142.59505.18642.32305.23234.32221.74763.81512.49324.27502.3755
H162.75582.17772.99661.09623.40222.17402.83632.86963.80213.04702.64162.65334.03371.74764.32223.93743.06122.73002.54693.8361
H172.75582.99662.17773.40221.09622.83632.17403.80212.86962.64163.04704.03372.65334.32221.74763.93742.73003.06123.83612.5469
H183.73962.74113.76882.14552.92301.09672.15604.60434.26652.36264.12963.58004.73852.49323.81513.06122.73003.05201.74912.4237
H193.73963.76882.74112.92302.14552.15601.09674.26654.60434.12962.36264.73853.58003.81512.49322.73003.06123.05202.42371.7491
H204.38903.49294.18282.15663.51611.09502.14224.98605.21743.62214.07674.23875.23632.37554.27502.54693.83611.74912.42372.4467
H214.38904.18283.49293.51612.15662.14221.09505.21744.98604.07673.62215.23634.23874.27502.37553.83612.54692.42371.74912.4467

picture of cycloheptane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 116.516 C1 C2 H10 109.460
C1 C2 H12 107.714 C1 C3 C5 116.516
C1 C3 H11 109.460 C1 C3 H13 107.714
C2 C1 C3 116.960 C2 C1 H8 109.048
C2 C1 H9 107.796 C2 C4 C6 113.751
C2 C4 H14 108.412 C2 C4 H16 110.456
C3 C1 H8 107.796 C3 C1 H9 109.048
C3 C5 C7 113.751 C3 C5 H15 108.412
C3 C5 H17 110.456 C4 C2 H10 107.812
C4 C2 H12 109.349 C4 C6 C7 116.376
C4 C6 H18 108.005 C4 C6 H20 108.958
C5 C3 H11 107.812 C5 C3 H13 109.349
C5 C7 C6 116.376 C5 C7 H19 108.005
C5 C7 H21 108.958 C6 C4 H14 107.754
C6 C4 H16 110.254 C6 C7 H19 109.051
C6 C7 H21 108.076 C7 C5 H15 107.754
C7 C5 H17 110.254 C7 C6 H18 109.051
C7 C6 H20 108.076 H8 C1 H9 105.623
H10 C2 H12 105.441 H11 C3 H13 105.441
H14 C4 H16 105.854 H15 C5 H17 105.854
H18 C6 H20 105.883 H19 C7 H21 105.883
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.261      
2 C -0.216      
3 C -0.216      
4 C -0.200      
5 C -0.200      
6 C -0.243      
7 C -0.243      
8 H 0.114      
9 H 0.114      
10 H 0.104      
11 H 0.104      
12 H 0.125      
13 H 0.125      
14 H 0.121      
15 H 0.121      
16 H 0.102      
17 H 0.102      
18 H 0.105      
19 H 0.105      
20 H 0.118      
21 H 0.118      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.007 0.007
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.206 -0.158 0.000
y -0.158 -47.279 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -47.729
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.298 -0.158 0.000
y -0.158 0.188 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.486
Polar
3z2-r2-0.972
x2-y20.074
xy-0.158
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.848 0.418 0.000
y 0.418 12.286 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.683


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 229.940
(<r2>)1/2 15.164