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All results from a given calculation for CHCl2 (dichloromethyl radical)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no C2V 2B1
1 2 yes CS 2A'

Conformer 1 (C2V)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-958.645852
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-958.645852
Nuclear repulsion energy124.638890
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3195 3158 0.03      
2 A1 733 725 8.33      
3 A1 304 300 0.15      
4 B1 336i 332i 62.58      
5 B2 1202 1189 41.64      
6 B2 886 876 176.88      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2991.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9886) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2957.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/TZVP
ABC
1.60357 0.10845 0.10158

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/TZVP

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.672
H2 0.000 0.000 1.757
Cl3 0.000 1.491 -0.170
Cl4 0.000 -1.491 -0.170

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 Cl3 Cl4
C11.08441.71251.7125
H21.08442.43652.4365
Cl31.71252.43652.9817
Cl41.71252.43652.9817

picture of dichloromethyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl3 C1 H2 119.477 Cl3 C1 Cl4 121.046
Cl4 C1 H2 119.477
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.245      
2 H 0.213      
3 Cl 0.016      
4 Cl 0.016      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.825 0.825
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.065 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -30.789 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.045
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.148 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.234 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.381
Polar
3z2-r24.762
x2-y2-1.276
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.897 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.288 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.060


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 101.488
(<r2>)1/2 10.074

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-958.646542
Energy at 298.15K-958.647277
HF Energy-958.646542
Nuclear repulsion energy124.447979
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3154 3118 1.44      
2 A' 739 730 13.86      
3 A' 449 444 31.62      
4 A' 297 293 0.80      
5 A" 1205 1191 35.12      
6 A" 853 844 199.59      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3347.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9886) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3309.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/TZVP
ABC
1.55038 0.10880 0.10188

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.012 0.696 0.000
H2 -0.483 1.665 0.000
Cl3 0.012 -0.172 1.488
Cl4 0.012 -0.172 -1.488

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 Cl3 Cl4
C11.08771.72241.7224
H21.08772.41492.4149
Cl31.72242.41492.9752
Cl41.72242.41492.9752

picture of dichloromethyl radical state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl3 C1 H2 116.672 Cl3 C1 Cl4 119.466
Cl4 C1 H2 116.672
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.209      
2 H 0.195      
3 Cl 0.007      
4 Cl 0.007      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.534 0.737 0.000 0.910
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.772 -0.967 0.000
y -0.967 -29.495 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.955
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.547 -0.967 0.000
y -0.967 1.869 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.322
Polar
3z2-r2-0.644
x2-y2-2.277
xy-0.967
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.971 -0.109 0.000
y -0.109 4.124 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.357


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 101.364
(<r2>)1/2 10.068