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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: HF/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1075.203501
Energy at 298.15K-1075.212881
HF Energy-1075.203501
Nuclear repulsion energy368.641473
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3279 2980 0.00      
2 Ag 3274 2975 0.00      
3 Ag 3258 2960 0.00      
4 Ag 3193 2902 0.00      
5 Ag 1618 1470 0.00      
6 Ag 1614 1467 0.00      
7 Ag 1552 1410 0.00      
8 Ag 1524 1385 0.00      
9 Ag 1401 1273 0.00      
10 Ag 1284 1167 0.00      
11 Ag 1220 1109 0.00      
12 Ag 1120 1018 0.00      
13 Ag 917 833 0.00      
14 Ag 756 687 0.00      
15 Ag 507 461 0.00      
16 Ag 370 337 0.00      
17 Ag 302 274 0.00      
18 Ag 245 223 0.00      
19 Au 3291 2990 33.18      
20 Au 3279 2979 21.81      
21 Au 3258 2960 27.08      
22 Au 3193 2901 27.24      
23 Au 1618 1470 17.61      
24 Au 1611 1464 6.20      
25 Au 1549 1408 9.68      
26 Au 1438 1306 4.74      
27 Au 1340 1218 56.81      
28 Au 1182 1074 16.86      
29 Au 1106 1005 17.97      
30 Au 1043 948 21.22      
31 Au 698 634 125.99      
32 Au 387 351 4.43      
33 Au 357 325 3.71      
34 Au 264 240 3.22      
35 Au 216 197 3.39      
36 Au 67 61 4.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26665.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24228.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/TZVP
ABC
0.12309 0.04712 0.03554

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/TZVP

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -1.011 1.164 -1.554
Cl2 1.011 -1.164 1.554
C3 -1.903 -0.436 0.404
C4 1.903 0.436 -0.404
C5 -0.667 0.393 0.031
C6 0.667 -0.393 -0.031
H7 -2.786 0.190 0.408
H8 2.786 -0.190 -0.408
H9 1.784 0.874 -1.381
H10 -1.784 -0.874 1.381
H11 -2.052 -1.229 -0.319
H12 2.052 1.229 0.319
H13 0.553 -1.198 -0.741
H14 -0.553 1.198 0.741

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.37752.68043.21581.79542.74932.81944.19032.81503.65552.88693.59052.94722.3403
Cl24.37753.21582.68042.74931.79544.19032.81943.65552.81503.59052.88692.34032.9472
C32.68043.21583.98611.53362.60641.08214.76454.29991.07761.08364.29122.81432.1461
C43.21582.68043.98612.60641.53364.76451.08211.07764.29994.29121.08362.14612.8143
C51.79542.74931.53362.60641.54962.16173.52902.86902.16232.16122.85902.14851.0799
C62.74931.79542.60641.53361.54963.52902.16172.16232.86902.85902.16121.07992.1485
H72.81944.19031.08214.76452.16173.52905.64384.95491.75531.75504.94883.79382.4729
H84.19032.81944.76451.08213.52902.16175.64381.75534.95494.94881.75502.47293.7938
H92.81503.65554.29991.07762.86902.16234.95491.75534.83864.50141.75722.49403.1729
H103.65552.81501.07764.29992.16232.86901.75534.95494.83861.75724.50143.17292.4940
H112.88693.59051.08364.29122.16122.85901.75504.94884.50141.75724.82582.63863.0436
H123.59052.88694.29121.08362.85902.16124.94881.75501.75724.50144.82583.04362.6386
H132.94722.34032.81432.14612.14851.07993.79382.47292.49403.17292.63863.04363.0271
H142.34032.94722.14612.81431.07992.14852.47293.79383.17292.49403.04362.63863.0271

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 106.993 Cl1 C5 C6 110.341
Cl1 C5 H14 106.290 Cl2 C6 C4 106.993
Cl2 C6 C5 110.341 Cl2 C6 H13 106.290
C3 C5 C6 115.416 C3 C5 H14 109.165
C4 C6 C5 115.416 C4 C6 H13 109.165
C5 C3 H7 110.276 C5 C3 H10 110.585
C5 C3 H11 110.145 C5 C6 H13 108.260
C6 C4 H8 110.276 C6 C4 H9 110.585
C6 C4 H12 110.145 C6 C5 H14 108.260
H7 C3 H10 108.731 H7 C3 H11 108.263
H8 C4 H9 108.731 H8 C4 H12 108.263
H9 C4 H12 108.784 H10 C3 H11 108.784
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.221      
2 Cl -0.221      
3 C -0.266      
4 C -0.266      
5 C 0.053      
6 C 0.053      
7 H 0.111      
8 H 0.111      
9 H 0.110      
10 H 0.110      
11 H 0.089      
12 H 0.089      
13 H 0.123      
14 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.039 2.341 -4.194
y 2.341 -53.978 4.244
z -4.194 4.244 -55.899
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.900 2.341 -4.194
y 2.341 -0.509 4.244
z -4.194 4.244 -3.390
Polar
3z2-r2-6.780
x2-y22.939
xy2.341
xz-4.194
yz4.244


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.508 -0.397 0.620
y -0.397 8.995 -2.085
z 0.620 -2.085 10.742


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 292.574
(<r2>)1/2 17.105