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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: HF/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-229.882672
Energy at 298.15K-229.888737
HF Energy-229.882672
Nuclear repulsion energy154.415391
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3330 3026 5.92      
2 A' 3285 2985 24.79      
3 A' 3253 2955 10.58      
4 A' 3168 2878 22.34      
5 A' 3098 2815 83.78      
6 A' 1974 1793 469.50      
7 A' 1850 1681 33.99      
8 A' 1605 1458 15.18      
9 A' 1550 1408 2.52      
10 A' 1538 1397 4.09      
11 A' 1437 1306 4.52      
12 A' 1393 1265 0.49      
13 A' 1251 1137 63.98      
14 A' 1148 1043 35.58      
15 A' 1006 914 17.46      
16 A' 585 531 13.80      
17 A' 491 446 2.32      
18 A' 227 206 8.95      
19 A" 3217 2923 21.99      
20 A" 1599 1453 9.16      
21 A" 1183 1075 5.50      
22 A" 1131 1028 0.09      
23 A" 1089 990 51.27      
24 A" 863 785 1.07      
25 A" 305 277 10.21      
26 A" 206 187 0.36      
27 A" 133 121 3.59      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20956.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19041.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/TZVP
ABC
1.12018 0.07366 0.07000

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.340 -0.574 0.000
C2 0.852 -0.757 0.000
C3 0.000 0.304 0.000
C4 -1.416 0.089 0.000
O5 -2.223 1.072 0.000
H6 -1.807 -0.884 0.000
H7 0.370 1.287 0.000
H8 0.459 -1.738 0.000
H9 2.580 0.461 0.000
H10 2.762 -1.039 0.866
H11 2.762 -1.039 -0.866

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.49972.49933.81404.85054.15872.71002.21201.06261.06971.0697
C21.49971.36012.42013.57712.66172.09941.05662.11432.11602.1160
C32.49931.36011.43182.35172.16251.05012.09252.58463.19043.1904
C43.81402.42011.43181.27141.04942.14952.61804.01284.41284.4128
O54.85053.57712.35171.27141.99992.60113.88424.84115.48165.4816
H64.15872.66172.16251.04941.99993.07412.42164.58864.65254.6525
H72.71002.09941.05012.14952.60113.07413.02572.35923.44663.4466
H82.21201.05662.09252.61803.88422.42163.02573.05512.55732.5573
H91.06262.11432.58464.01284.84114.58862.35923.05511.74181.7418
H101.06972.11603.19044.41285.48164.65253.44662.55731.74181.7326
H111.06972.11603.19044.41285.48164.65253.44662.55731.74181.7326

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.761 C1 C2 H8 118.811
C2 C1 H9 110.041 C2 C1 H10 109.755
C2 C1 H11 109.755 C2 C3 C4 120.163
C2 C3 H7 120.624 C3 C2 H8 119.428
C3 C4 O5 120.793 C3 C4 H6 120.497
C4 C3 H7 119.213 O5 C4 H6 118.710
H9 C1 H10 109.547 H9 C1 H11 109.547
H10 C1 H11 108.167
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.281      
2 C -0.031      
3 C -0.137      
4 C 0.207      
5 O -0.382      
6 H 0.044      
7 H 0.142      
8 H 0.126      
9 H 0.109      
10 H 0.101      
11 H 0.101      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.602 -2.340 0.000 4.295
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.220 4.348 0.000
y 4.348 -30.074 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.447
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.460 4.348 0.000
y 4.348 3.759 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.701
Polar
3z2-r23.401
x2-y2-6.146
xy4.348
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.843 -2.152 0.000
y -2.152 7.405 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.670


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 159.571
(<r2>)1/2 12.632