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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2CH3 (1-Fluoropropane)

using model chemistry: B1B95/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS trans 1A'
1 2 yes C1 gauche 1A

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B1B95/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.356997
Energy at 298.15K-218.364824
HF Energy-218.356997
Nuclear repulsion energy128.534995
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3146 3010 26.04      
2 A' 3075 2943 40.32      
3 A' 3061 2929 27.00      
4 A' 3056 2925 17.55      
5 A' 1524 1458 6.40      
6 A' 1511 1446 3.89      
7 A' 1497 1433 0.47      
8 A' 1435 1374 17.32      
9 A' 1419 1358 2.12      
10 A' 1338 1281 0.56      
11 A' 1149 1100 1.51      
12 A' 1079 1033 103.12      
13 A' 1052 1007 23.60      
14 A' 910 871 8.97      
15 A' 452 433 6.59      
16 A' 262 251 3.77      
17 A" 3138 3003 71.33      
18 A" 3117 2983 3.99      
19 A" 3097 2963 9.41      
20 A" 1504 1439 8.62      
21 A" 1322 1265 0.15      
22 A" 1276 1221 0.50      
23 A" 1196 1144 1.13      
24 A" 899 860 1.57      
25 A" 769 736 1.85      
26 A" 232 222 0.00      
27 A" 123 118 3.56      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21320.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9569) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20401.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/TZVP
ABC
0.91842 0.12583 0.11794

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.125 -0.774 0.000
C2 0.000 0.727 0.000
C3 -1.455 1.164 0.000
F4 1.459 -1.152 0.000
H5 -0.340 -1.208 0.887
H6 -0.340 -1.208 -0.887
H7 0.515 1.122 -0.877
H8 0.515 1.122 0.877
H9 -1.537 2.249 0.000
H10 -1.982 0.794 -0.880
H11 -1.982 0.794 0.880

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.50632.50051.38711.09171.09172.12482.12483.44972.76992.7699
C21.50631.51952.37972.15622.15621.09051.09052.16302.16962.1696
C32.50051.51953.72302.76732.76732.15662.15661.08821.09031.0903
F41.38712.37973.72302.00722.00722.61422.61424.53314.05054.0505
H51.09172.15622.76732.00721.77363.04502.48233.76473.13492.5894
H61.09172.15622.76732.00721.77362.48233.04503.76472.58943.1349
H72.12481.09052.15662.61423.04502.48231.75352.49972.51783.0702
H82.12481.09052.15662.61422.48233.04501.75352.49973.07022.5178
H93.44972.16301.08824.53313.76473.76472.49972.49971.75751.7575
H102.76992.16961.09034.05053.13492.58942.51783.07021.75751.7604
H112.76992.16961.09034.05052.58943.13493.07022.51781.75751.7604

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.461 C1 C2 H7 108.758
C1 C2 H8 108.758 C2 C1 F4 110.593
C2 C1 H5 111.182 C2 C1 H6 111.182
C2 C3 H9 111.016 C2 C3 H10 111.414
C2 C3 H11 111.414 C3 C2 H7 110.357
C3 C2 H8 110.357 F4 C1 H5 107.545
F4 C1 H6 107.545 H5 C1 H6 108.646
H7 C2 H8 107.024 H9 C3 H10 107.567
H9 C3 H11 107.567 H10 C3 H11 107.673
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.024      
2 C -0.215      
3 C -0.380      
4 F -0.246      
5 H 0.099      
6 H 0.099      
7 H 0.125      
8 H 0.125      
9 H 0.135      
10 H 0.117      
11 H 0.117      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.879 0.871 0.000 2.071
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.701 2.334 0.000
y 2.334 -25.965 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.639
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.398 2.334 0.000
y 2.334 0.705 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.693
Polar
3z2-r25.387
x2-y2-2.735
xy2.334
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.766 -0.307 0.000
y -0.307 5.684 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.207


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.725
(<r2>)1/2 10.135

Conformer 2 (C1 gauche)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B1B95/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.357316
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-218.357316
Nuclear repulsion energy130.845532
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3150 3015 22.00      
2 A 3137 3002 44.93      
3 A 3117 2983 41.59      
4 A 3101 2967 14.96      
5 A 3063 2931 12.05      
6 A 3063 2931 39.77      
7 A 3058 2927 22.87      
8 A 1515 1450 3.20      
9 A 1512 1446 8.75      
10 A 1500 1436 8.30      
11 A 1475 1412 3.59      
12 A 1434 1372 11.53      
13 A 1419 1358 5.42      
14 A 1384 1325 0.30      
15 A 1309 1252 1.62      
16 A 1284 1229 1.13      
17 A 1180 1129 1.33      
18 A 1134 1085 10.55      
19 A 1101 1054 53.43      
20 A 991 948 53.43      
21 A 924 884 3.60      
22 A 888 850 4.57      
23 A 773 740 0.78      
24 A 479 459 4.38      
25 A 312 299 1.03      
26 A 225 215 1.63      
27 A 143 137 2.49      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21336.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9569) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20416.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/TZVP
ABC
0.48984 0.17092 0.14434

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.790 0.510 0.297
C2 -0.592 0.650 -0.283
C3 -1.523 -0.481 0.117
F4 1.395 -0.652 -0.170
H5 1.430 1.346 0.012
H6 0.758 0.442 1.386
H7 -0.511 0.709 -1.370
H8 -0.992 1.609 0.053
H9 -2.509 -0.355 -0.328
H10 -1.127 -1.441 -0.208
H11 -1.650 -0.521 1.200

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.50602.52331.39011.09051.09192.12372.10863.46732.78192.7985
C21.50601.51822.37812.15912.15711.09121.09252.16412.15952.1648
C32.52331.51822.93713.47422.76892.15642.15761.08871.08841.0905
F41.39012.37812.93712.00632.00572.63083.29543.91782.64303.3409
H51.09052.15913.47422.00631.77672.46622.43684.30363.78893.7920
H61.09192.15712.76892.00571.77673.04562.49073.77453.10532.5999
H72.12371.09122.15642.63082.46623.04561.75132.49102.52003.0674
H82.10861.09252.15763.29542.43682.49071.75132.51073.06462.5068
H93.46732.16411.08873.91784.30363.77452.49102.51071.76131.7608
H102.78192.15951.08842.64303.78893.10532.52003.06461.76131.7611
H112.79852.16481.09053.34093.79202.59993.06742.50681.76081.7611

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.099 C1 C2 H7 108.658
C1 C2 H8 107.408 C2 C1 F4 110.335
C2 C1 H5 111.510 C2 C1 H6 111.272
C2 C3 H9 111.153 C2 C3 H10 110.806
C2 C3 H11 111.097 C3 C2 H7 110.386
C3 C2 H8 110.401 F4 C1 H5 107.339
F4 C1 H6 107.213 H5 C1 H6 108.998
H7 C2 H8 106.637 H9 C3 H10 107.995
H9 C3 H11 107.797 H10 C3 H11 107.850
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.009      
2 C -0.217      
3 C -0.369      
4 F -0.251      
5 H 0.114      
6 H 0.100      
7 H 0.126      
8 H 0.111      
9 H 0.127      
10 H 0.140      
11 H 0.109      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.075 1.562 0.494 1.960
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.145 1.874 0.739
y 1.874 -25.538 -0.026
z 0.739 -0.026 -24.828
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.962 1.874 0.739
y 1.874 0.448 -0.026
z 0.739 -0.026 1.514
Polar
3z2-r23.028
x2-y2-1.607
xy1.874
xz0.739
yz-0.026


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.857 0.238 0.046
y 0.238 5.496 -0.028
z 0.046 -0.028 5.312


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 91.190
(<r2>)1/2 9.549