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All results from a given calculation for CH2CH(CH3)2 (Isobutyl radical)

using model chemistry: HF/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 2A'
Energy calculated at HF/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.720041
Energy at 298.15K-156.729049
HF Energy-156.720041
Nuclear repulsion energy126.729313
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3263 2965 21.52      
2 A 3224 2929 96.89      
3 A 3221 2927 70.09      
4 A 3162 2873 20.30      
5 A 3086 2804 40.57      
6 A 1629 1480 8.13      
7 A 1621 1473 4.92      
8 A 1581 1436 1.15      
9 A 1540 1400 3.34      
10 A 1451 1318 5.38      
11 A 1298 1179 1.62      
12 A 1184 1076 1.27      
13 A 1044 948 0.04      
14 A 857 779 0.04      
15 A 551 501 24.63      
16 A 430 391 18.55      
17 A 387 352 0.84      
18 A 278 253 0.16      
19 A 3362 3055 23.15      
20 A 3218 2924 29.89      
21 A 3215 2921 5.39      
22 A 3156 2867 45.90      
23 A 1612 1464 2.41      
24 A 1607 1460 0.01      
25 A 1528 1388 3.32      
26 A 1465 1331 0.96      
27 A 1271 1155 0.61      
28 A 1037 943 0.02      
29 A 1017 924 0.58      
30 A 976 887 0.02      
31 A 397 361 0.17      
32 A 246 223 0.00      
33 A 156 142 0.73      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27034.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24563.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/TZVP
ABC
0.28147 0.26585 0.15469

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.270 0.231 0.000
C2 0.877 1.200 0.000
H3 -1.198 0.807 0.000
H4 1.210 1.648 0.919
H5 1.210 1.648 -0.919
C6 -0.270 -0.632 -1.264
C7 -0.270 -0.632 1.264
H8 0.625 -1.244 -1.314
H9 -1.131 -1.292 -1.283
H10 -0.303 -0.016 -2.157
H11 0.625 -1.244 1.314
H12 -1.131 -1.292 1.283
H13 -0.303 -0.016 2.157

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.50151.09242.24612.24611.53051.53052.16882.16972.17192.16882.16972.1719
C21.50152.11181.07551.07552.50372.50372.78643.44792.74332.78643.44792.7433
H31.09242.11182.71162.71162.12842.12843.04282.46162.47693.04282.46162.4769
H42.24611.07552.71161.83813.48652.74013.70064.35623.81122.97723.77602.5678
H52.24611.07552.71161.83812.74013.48652.97723.77602.56783.70064.35623.8112
C61.53052.50372.12843.48652.74012.52851.08571.08511.08512.79712.76903.4768
C71.53052.50372.12842.74013.48652.52852.79712.76903.47681.08571.08511.0851
H82.16882.78643.04283.70062.97721.08572.79711.75651.75492.62813.13543.7973
H92.16973.44792.46164.35623.77601.08512.76901.75651.75423.13542.56683.7620
H102.17192.74332.47693.81122.56781.08513.47681.75491.75423.79733.76204.3150
H112.16882.78643.04282.97723.70062.79711.08572.62813.13543.79731.75651.7549
H122.16973.44792.46163.77604.35622.76901.08513.13542.56683.76201.75651.7542
H132.17192.74332.47692.56783.81123.47681.08513.79733.76204.31501.75491.7542

picture of Isobutyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 120.385 C1 C2 H5 120.385
C1 C6 H8 110.848 C1 C6 H9 110.955
C1 C6 H10 111.126 C1 C7 H11 110.848
C1 C7 H12 110.955 C1 C7 H13 111.126
C2 C1 H3 107.966 C2 C1 C6 111.327
C2 C1 C7 111.327 H3 C1 C6 107.300
H3 C1 C7 107.300 H4 C2 H5 117.415
C6 C1 C7 111.390 H8 C6 H9 108.030
H8 C6 H10 107.881 H9 C6 H10 107.865
H11 C7 H12 108.030 H11 C7 H13 107.881
H12 C7 H13 107.865
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.141      
2 C -0.319      
3 H 0.066      
4 H 0.103      
5 H 0.103      
6 C -0.287      
7 C -0.287      
8 H 0.075      
9 H 0.083      
10 H 0.082      
11 H 0.075      
12 H 0.083      
13 H 0.082      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.306 0.072 0.000 0.314
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.455 0.226 0.000
y 0.226 -28.143 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -27.735
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.516 0.226 0.000
y 0.226 -0.049 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.564
Polar
3z2-r21.128
x2-y2-0.311
xy0.226
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.409 0.508 0.000
y 0.508 6.659 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.046


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 94.564
(<r2>)1/2 9.724