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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B97D3/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at B97D3/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-197.716790
Energy at 298.15K-197.729945
HF Energy-197.716790
Nuclear repulsion energy197.895103
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2982 2939 0.00      
2 A1 1414 1393 0.00      
3 A1 719 708 0.00      
4 A2 247 243 0.00      
5 E 3045 3001 0.00      
5 E 3045 3001 0.00      
6 E 1470 1449 0.00      
6 E 1470 1449 0.00      
7 E 1078 1062 0.00      
7 E 1078 1062 0.00      
8 E 338 333 0.00      
8 E 338 333 0.00      
9 T1 3043 3000 0.00      
9 T1 3043 3000 0.00      
9 T1 3043 3000 0.00      
10 T1 1464 1442 0.00      
10 T1 1464 1442 0.00      
10 T1 1464 1442 0.00      
11 T1 953 939 0.00      
11 T1 953 939 0.00      
11 T1 953 939 0.00      
12 T1 318 313 0.00      
12 T1 318 313 0.00      
12 T1 318 313 0.00      
13 T2 3049 3005 103.50      
13 T2 3049 3005 103.50      
13 T2 3049 3005 103.50      
14 T2 2973 2930 47.74      
14 T2 2973 2930 47.74      
14 T2 2973 2930 47.74      
15 T2 1500 1479 9.98      
15 T2 1500 1479 9.98      
15 T2 1500 1479 9.98      
16 T2 1373 1353 7.20      
16 T2 1373 1353 7.20      
16 T2 1373 1353 7.20      
17 T2 1251 1233 6.39      
17 T2 1251 1233 6.39      
17 T2 1251 1233 6.39      
18 T2 917 903 0.34      
18 T2 917 903 0.34      
18 T2 917 903 0.34      
19 T2 424 418 0.06      
19 T2 424 418 0.06      
19 T2 424 418 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34507.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9856) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34010.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/TZVP
ABC
0.14750 0.14750 0.14750

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/TZVP

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.888 0.888 0.888
C3 -0.888 -0.888 0.888
C4 -0.888 0.888 -0.888
C5 0.888 -0.888 -0.888
H6 1.533 0.279 1.533
H7 1.533 1.533 0.279
H8 0.279 1.533 1.533
H9 -1.533 -1.533 0.279
H10 -0.279 -1.533 1.533
H11 -1.533 -0.279 1.533
H12 -1.533 0.279 -1.533
H13 -1.533 1.533 -0.279
H14 -0.279 1.533 -1.533
H15 1.533 -1.533 -0.279
H16 0.279 -1.533 -1.533
H17 1.533 -0.279 -1.533

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.53871.53871.53871.53872.18612.18612.18612.18612.18612.18612.18612.18612.18612.18612.18612.1861
C21.53872.51262.51262.51261.09671.09671.09673.47832.76442.76443.47832.76442.76442.76443.47832.7644
C31.53872.51262.51262.51262.76443.47832.76441.09671.09671.09672.76442.76443.47832.76442.76443.4783
C41.53872.51262.51262.51263.47832.76442.76442.76443.47832.76441.09671.09671.09673.47832.76442.7644
C51.53872.51262.51262.51262.76442.76443.47832.76442.76443.47832.76443.47832.76441.09671.09671.0967
H62.18611.09672.76443.47832.76441.77361.77363.77612.56273.11664.33643.77613.77612.56273.77613.1166
H72.18611.09673.47832.76442.76441.77361.77364.33643.77613.77613.77613.11662.56273.11663.77612.5627
H82.18611.09672.76442.76443.47831.77361.77363.77613.11662.56273.77612.56273.11663.77614.33643.7761
H92.18613.47831.09672.76442.76443.77614.33643.77611.77361.77362.56273.11663.77613.11662.56273.7761
H102.18612.76441.09673.47832.76442.56273.77613.11661.77361.77363.77613.77614.33642.56273.11663.7761
H112.18612.76441.09672.76443.47833.11663.77612.56271.77361.77363.11662.56273.77613.77613.77614.3364
H122.18613.47832.76441.09672.76444.33643.77613.77612.56273.77613.11661.77361.77363.77612.56273.1166
H132.18612.76442.76441.09673.47833.77613.11662.56273.11663.77612.56271.77361.77364.33643.77613.7761
H142.18612.76443.47831.09672.76443.77612.56273.11663.77614.33643.77611.77361.77363.77613.11662.5627
H152.18612.76442.76443.47831.09672.56273.11663.77613.11662.56273.77613.77614.33643.77611.77361.7736
H162.18613.47832.76442.76441.09673.77613.77614.33642.56273.11663.77612.56273.77613.11661.77361.7736
H172.18612.76443.47832.76441.09673.11662.56273.77613.77613.77614.33643.11663.77612.56271.77361.7736

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 110.982 C1 C2 H7 110.982
C1 C2 H8 110.982 C1 C3 H9 110.982
C1 C3 H10 110.982 C1 C3 H11 110.982
C1 C4 H12 110.982 C1 C4 H13 110.982
C1 C4 H14 110.982 C1 C5 H15 110.982
C1 C5 H16 110.982 C1 C5 H17 110.982
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 107.919 H6 C2 H8 107.919
H7 C2 H8 107.919 H9 C3 H10 107.919
H9 C3 H11 107.919 H10 C3 H11 107.919
H12 C4 H13 107.919 H12 C4 H14 107.919
H13 C4 H14 107.919 H15 C5 H16 107.919
H15 C5 H17 107.919 H16 C5 H17 107.919
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.061      
2 C -0.338      
3 C -0.338      
4 C -0.338      
5 C -0.338      
6 H 0.107      
7 H 0.107      
8 H 0.107      
9 H 0.107      
10 H 0.107      
11 H 0.107      
12 H 0.107      
13 H 0.107      
14 H 0.107      
15 H 0.107      
16 H 0.107      
17 H 0.107      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.752 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -35.752 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.752
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.510 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.510 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.510


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 136.496
(<r2>)1/2 11.683