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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (Ethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.923301
Energy at 298.15K-235.936721
HF Energy-235.923301
Nuclear repulsion energy247.670668
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3110 3002 85.19      
2 A 3092 2985 14.83      
3 A 3089 2982 33.91      
4 A 3086 2980 53.70      
5 A 3082 2976 7.99      
6 A 3059 2954 21.15      
7 A 3049 2944 48.29      
8 A 3045 2939 94.45      
9 A 3040 2935 25.05      
10 A 3026 2921 32.70      
11 A 3025 2920 4.03      
12 A 3005 2901 21.96      
13 A 1515 1462 3.00      
14 A 1509 1457 5.14      
15 A 1503 1451 7.05      
16 A 1492 1441 0.62      
17 A 1488 1436 1.31      
18 A 1482 1430 3.11      
19 A 1416 1367 4.63      
20 A 1392 1344 0.22      
21 A 1348 1301 4.87      
22 A 1310 1264 0.29      
23 A 1285 1241 2.66      
24 A 1279 1235 0.99      
25 A 1269 1225 0.03      
26 A 1257 1213 0.00      
27 A 1246 1203 0.06      
28 A 1196 1154 0.88      
29 A 1188 1147 0.01      
30 A 1137 1098 0.73      
31 A 1075 1037 0.12      
32 A 1026 991 0.20      
33 A 1002 967 0.34      
34 A 991 957 2.67      
35 A 950 917 0.34      
36 A 928 896 1.71      
37 A 918 887 0.99      
38 A 856 827 0.49      
39 A 813 785 0.50      
40 A 770 743 0.09      
41 A 754 728 1.54      
42 A 685 661 2.43      
43 A 419 404 0.08      
44 A 363 351 0.07      
45 A 245 236 0.04      
46 A 209 202 0.02      
47 A 125 121 0.01      
48 A 86 83 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36616.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9654) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35349.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/TZVP
ABC
0.24273 0.07635 0.06740

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.331 0.308 -0.057
H2 2.685 0.214 0.971
H3 3.150 0.080 -0.738
H4 2.028 1.336 -0.226
C5 1.149 -0.655 -0.315
H6 1.492 -1.675 -0.125
H7 0.832 -0.558 -1.347
C8 -1.718 0.443 -0.537
H9 -2.701 0.872 -0.338
H10 -1.443 0.440 -1.589
C11 -0.596 1.067 0.292
H12 -0.986 1.531 1.193
H13 0.049 1.703 -0.302
C14 -0.055 -0.349 0.588
H15 0.175 -0.523 1.641
C16 -1.415 -0.914 0.113
H17 -1.368 -1.754 -0.586
H18 -2.089 -1.070 0.949

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09141.08901.08481.54662.15432.15874.07925.07084.07553.04393.74982.68622.55832.86813.94404.26744.7381
H21.09141.77571.76732.18372.48833.06584.65935.58134.86283.45753.90663.28482.82392.70094.33794.76624.9437
H31.08901.77571.76032.17362.49072.48044.88545.91764.68564.00854.78973.52783.49553.85704.74894.87815.6229
H41.08481.76731.76032.17853.06012.50503.86354.75303.83592.68853.33722.01492.80123.22164.12724.60534.9116
C51.54662.18372.17362.17851.09301.08323.07724.14083.08852.52523.40732.60211.53592.18942.61202.75903.5004
H62.15432.48832.49073.06011.09301.78173.86734.91003.90273.47164.26123.67792.15892.48673.01442.89763.7873
H72.15873.06582.48042.50501.08321.78172.85583.94192.49622.71353.75732.61102.13863.05932.70272.61653.7501
C84.07924.65934.88543.86353.07723.86732.85581.09081.08681.52802.17102.18252.15793.04271.53462.22452.1533
H95.07085.58135.91764.75304.14084.91003.94191.09081.82532.20542.39142.87243.05703.75872.24592.95452.4088
H104.07554.86284.68563.83593.08853.90272.49621.08681.82532.15613.02302.34062.69983.73872.17482.41313.0231
C113.04393.45754.00852.68852.52523.47162.71351.52802.20542.15611.08601.08311.54482.22312.15103.05302.6887
H123.74983.90664.78973.33723.40734.26123.75732.17102.39143.02301.08601.82602.18382.40162.70733.75482.8363
H132.68623.28483.52782.01492.60213.67792.61102.18252.87242.34061.08311.82602.23992.95773.02723.74653.7186
C142.55832.82393.49552.80121.53592.15892.13862.15793.05702.69981.54482.18382.23991.09171.54682.25192.1874
H152.86812.70093.85703.22162.18942.48673.05933.04273.75873.73872.22312.40162.95771.09172.23942.97512.4294
C163.94404.33794.74894.12722.61203.01442.70271.53462.24592.17482.15102.70733.02721.54682.23941.09331.0853
H174.26744.76624.87814.60532.75902.89762.61652.22452.95452.41313.05303.75483.74652.25192.97511.09331.8282
H184.73814.94375.62294.91163.50043.78733.75012.15332.40883.02312.68872.83633.71862.18742.42941.08531.8282

picture of Ethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 108.176 C1 C5 H7 109.066
C1 C5 C14 112.184 H2 C1 H3 109.049
H2 C1 H4 108.598 H2 C1 C5 110.557
H3 C1 H4 108.145 H3 C1 C5 109.902
H4 C1 C5 110.533 C5 C14 C11 110.107
C5 C14 H15 111.748 C5 C14 C16 115.838
H6 C5 H7 109.915 H6 C5 C14 109.255
H7 C5 C14 108.233 C8 C11 H12 111.180
C8 C11 H13 112.291 C8 C11 C14 89.216
C8 C16 C14 88.904 C8 C16 H17 114.631
C8 C16 H18 109.356 H9 C8 H10 113.898
H9 C8 C11 113.688 H9 C8 C16 116.607
H10 C8 C11 109.939 H10 C8 C16 110.966
C11 C8 C16 89.229 C11 C14 H15 113.851
C11 C14 C16 88.174 H12 C11 H13 114.670
H12 C11 C14 111.012 H13 C11 C14 115.824
C14 C16 H17 116.010 C14 C16 H18 111.204
H15 C14 C16 115.060 H17 C16 H18 114.107
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.353      
2 H 0.108      
3 H 0.122      
4 H 0.109      
5 C -0.234      
6 H 0.114      
7 H 0.099      
8 C -0.247      
9 H 0.128      
10 H 0.113      
11 C -0.296      
12 H 0.118      
13 H 0.127      
14 C 0.006      
15 H 0.134      
16 C -0.290      
17 H 0.126      
18 H 0.117      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.027 -0.048 0.048 0.073
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.149 -0.354 -0.576
y -0.354 -41.098 -0.034
z -0.576 -0.034 -39.939
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.630 -0.354 -0.576
y -0.354 -0.555 -0.034
z -0.576 -0.034 1.185
Polar
3z2-r22.369
x2-y2-0.050
xy-0.354
xz-0.576
yz-0.034


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.624 0.047 0.101
y 0.047 10.090 0.017
z 0.101 0.017 9.393


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 195.970
(<r2>)1/2 13.999