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All results from a given calculation for C3H7ONO (Propyl nitrite)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-323.760146
Energy at 298.15K-323.769111
HF Energy-323.760146
Nuclear repulsion energy239.923859
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3106 2999 29.80      
2 A 3097 2990 43.10      
3 A 3089 2982 21.67      
4 A 3063 2957 15.15      
5 A 3039 2933 29.61      
6 A 3034 2929 22.50      
7 A 3028 2923 14.18      
8 A 1750 1690 283.68      
9 A 1512 1460 8.32      
10 A 1505 1453 8.52      
11 A 1494 1442 4.15      
12 A 1484 1433 2.28      
13 A 1425 1376 7.48      
14 A 1401 1353 12.59      
15 A 1389 1341 1.80      
16 A 1310 1265 2.01      
17 A 1292 1248 9.21      
18 A 1187 1146 7.98      
19 A 1117 1079 4.95      
20 A 1072 1034 17.29      
21 A 1002 967 11.50      
22 A 934 902 46.78      
23 A 870 840 6.95      
24 A 812 784 222.71      
25 A 768 741 199.01      
26 A 595 575 66.99      
27 A 447 431 16.78      
28 A 373 360 1.33      
29 A 280 271 1.77      
30 A 239 231 0.76      
31 A 182 175 0.53      
32 A 113 109 1.22      
33 A 50 48 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23029.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9654) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22232.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/TZVP
ABC
0.26339 0.06486 0.05653

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.457 -2.068 0.150
N2 -1.573 0.204 0.414
O3 -2.556 0.466 -0.156
O4 -0.626 -0.445 -0.451
C5 1.800 -0.399 -0.183
H6 1.923 -0.627 -1.245
H7 2.599 -0.930 0.343
C8 0.479 -0.987 0.299
H9 0.312 -0.777 1.359
H10 2.901 1.469 -0.295
H11 1.847 1.351 1.114
H12 1.160 1.659 -0.484
C13 1.933 1.106 0.053

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 N2 O3 O4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 C13
H13.05863.94912.04242.16822.48402.43301.09211.77484.32263.81473.84513.5013
N23.05861.16621.43753.47773.95794.32402.37532.32524.70323.67413.22343.6375
O33.94911.16622.15424.44074.73725.36403.39533.47315.55044.66703.91654.5387
O42.04241.43752.15422.44102.67593.35691.44152.06574.01613.43382.75953.0338
C52.16823.47774.44072.44101.09351.09501.52382.17642.17132.17882.17521.5283
H62.48403.95794.73722.67591.09351.75292.14413.06612.50143.08032.52742.1652
H72.43304.32405.36403.35691.09501.75292.12112.50762.50132.52293.07522.1619
C81.09212.37533.39531.44151.52382.14412.12111.09373.49992.82842.84122.5593
H91.77482.32523.47312.06572.17643.06612.50761.09373.80642.63553.17002.8071
H104.32264.70325.55044.01612.17132.50142.50133.49993.80641.76401.76151.0914
H113.81473.67414.66703.43382.17883.08032.52292.82842.63551.76401.76641.0933
H123.84513.22343.91652.75952.17522.52743.07522.84123.17001.76151.76641.0909
C133.50133.63754.53873.03381.52832.16522.16192.55932.80711.09141.09331.0909

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 133.161 C1 C2 H10 63.604
C1 C2 H11 68.321 C2 C1 H7 103.294
C2 C1 H8 42.746 C2 C1 H9 49.169
C2 C3 O4 38.461 C2 C3 H12 46.321
C2 C3 H13 34.460 C3 C2 H10 131.904
C3 C2 H11 143.876 C3 O4 N5 150.138
O4 C3 H12 42.882 O4 C3 H13 34.907
O4 N5 O6 90.068 H7 C1 H8 60.548
H7 C1 H9 71.215 H8 C1 H9 35.740
H10 C2 H11 19.847 H12 C3 H13 12.200
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.141      
2 N 0.062      
3 O -0.083      
4 O -0.184      
5 C -0.157      
6 H 0.122      
7 H 0.113      
8 C -0.133      
9 H 0.123      
10 H 0.127      
11 H 0.108      
12 H 0.129      
13 C -0.369      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.416 -0.873 0.846 2.704
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.124 0.457 -0.751
y 0.457 -35.314 -0.793
z -0.751 -0.793 -37.701
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.617 0.457 -0.751
y 0.457 3.099 -0.793
z -0.751 -0.793 -0.482
Polar
3z2-r2-0.964
x2-y2-3.811
xy0.457
xz-0.751
yz-0.793


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.086 -1.120 -0.046
y -1.120 7.458 -0.009
z -0.046 -0.009 6.588


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 200.159
(<r2>)1/2 14.148

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-323.760146
Energy at 298.15K-323.769111
HF Energy-323.760146
Nuclear repulsion energy239.937409
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3106 2999 29.79      
2 A 3097 2990 43.08      
3 A 3089 2982 21.64      
4 A 3063 2957 15.18      
5 A 3039 2933 29.47      
6 A 3034 2929 22.48      
7 A 3028 2923 14.31      
8 A 1750 1690 283.75      
9 A 1512 1460 8.31      
10 A 1505 1453 8.55      
11 A 1494 1442 4.11      
12 A 1484 1433 2.28      
13 A 1425 1376 7.47      
14 A 1401 1353 12.56      
15 A 1389 1341 1.79      
16 A 1310 1265 2.05      
17 A 1292 1248 9.22      
18 A 1187 1146 7.96      
19 A 1117 1079 4.96      
20 A 1072 1035 17.31      
21 A 1002 967 11.52      
22 A 934 902 46.80      
23 A 870 840 6.88      
24 A 812 784 221.87      
25 A 768 741 199.23      
26 A 595 575 67.13      
27 A 446 431 16.84      
28 A 373 360 1.34      
29 A 281 271 1.77      
30 A 239 231 0.76      
31 A 181 175 0.53      
32 A 113 109 1.22      
33 A 50 49 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23028.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9654) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22231.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/TZVP
ABC
0.26304 0.06492 0.05656

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.225 -0.915 0.180
C2 -1.767 0.459 -0.315
C3 -0.413 0.889 0.225
O4 0.585 -0.030 -0.287
N5 1.816 0.200 0.310
O6 2.605 -0.553 -0.141
H7 -3.210 -1.163 -0.219
H8 -2.294 -0.936 1.271
H9 -1.530 -1.696 -0.129
H10 -1.732 0.476 -1.408
H11 -2.489 1.224 -0.014
H12 -0.154 1.897 -0.105
H13 -0.391 0.859 1.317

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.53032.55742.98274.19414.85471.09131.09311.09022.16782.16343.50402.7932
C21.53031.52032.40233.64654.49152.17302.17702.17581.09331.09422.17152.1721
C32.55741.52031.44962.33453.36533.49752.82192.83842.13952.11691.09191.0926
O42.98272.40231.44961.38742.09243.96093.39612.69722.62313.33102.07172.0768
N54.19413.64652.33451.38741.18105.23444.37093.87113.95184.43732.63322.5138
O64.85474.49153.36532.09241.18105.84775.11314.29064.63435.39733.69073.6194
H71.09132.17303.49753.96095.23445.84771.76391.76442.50682.50174.32643.7940
H81.09312.17702.82193.39614.37095.11311.76391.76613.07992.52093.80792.6162
H91.09022.17582.83842.69723.87114.29061.76441.76612.52883.07533.84793.1488
H102.16781.09332.13952.62313.95184.63432.50683.07992.52881.75342.49143.0610
H112.16341.09422.11693.33104.43735.39732.50172.52093.07531.75342.43222.5117
H123.50402.17151.09192.07172.63323.69074.32643.80793.84792.49142.43221.7767
H132.79322.17211.09262.07682.51383.61943.79402.61623.14883.06102.51171.7767

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.927 C1 C2 H10 110.325
C1 C2 H11 109.926 C2 C1 H7 110.849
C2 C1 H8 111.067 C2 C1 H9 111.146
C2 C3 O4 107.951 C2 C3 H12 111.407
C2 C3 H13 111.421 C3 C2 H10 108.795
C3 C2 H11 107.000 C3 O4 N5 110.734
O4 C3 H12 108.380 O4 C3 H13 108.752
O4 N5 O6 108.851 H7 C1 H8 107.701
H7 C1 H9 107.954 H8 C1 H9 107.978
H10 C2 H11 106.560 H12 C3 H13 108.847
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.369      
2 C -0.157      
3 C -0.133      
4 O -0.184      
5 N 0.063      
6 O -0.083      
7 H 0.127      
8 H 0.108      
9 H 0.129      
10 H 0.122      
11 H 0.113      
12 H 0.141      
13 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.416 -0.871 0.846 2.704
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.120 0.454 -0.753
y 0.454 -35.317 -0.800
z -0.753 -0.800 -37.699
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.613 0.454 -0.753
y 0.454 3.093 -0.800
z -0.753 -0.800 -0.480
Polar
3z2-r2-0.961
x2-y2-3.804
xy0.454
xz-0.753
yz-0.800


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.083 -1.121 -0.046
y -1.121 7.460 -0.008
z -0.046 -0.008 6.588


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 200.070
(<r2>)1/2 14.145