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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.541301
Energy at 298.15K-196.551469
HF Energy-196.541301
Nuclear repulsion energy176.281162
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3242 3096 17.09      
2 A 3158 3016 8.86      
3 A 3148 3006 20.03      
4 A 3138 2997 43.99      
5 A 3136 2995 30.26      
6 A 3110 2970 20.26      
7 A 3097 2957 12.47      
8 A 3059 2922 28.12      
9 A 3050 2913 24.25      
10 A 3039 2902 26.64      
11 A 1747 1668 24.67      
12 A 1516 1448 4.28      
13 A 1509 1441 9.71      
14 A 1506 1438 12.33      
15 A 1498 1430 13.84      
16 A 1486 1419 4.78      
17 A 1459 1393 0.32      
18 A 1428 1363 8.18      
19 A 1417 1353 4.78      
20 A 1372 1310 0.70      
21 A 1326 1266 1.17      
22 A 1286 1228 1.09      
23 A 1131 1080 0.66      
24 A 1106 1056 5.22      
25 A 1061 1013 0.65      
26 A 1035 989 0.74      
27 A 1014 968 0.74      
28 A 953 910 1.77      
29 A 929 887 48.56      
30 A 813 776 1.94      
31 A 785 750 1.07      
32 A 719 686 0.35      
33 A 546 521 8.99      
34 A 448 428 1.75      
35 A 412 393 0.93      
36 A 269 257 0.24      
37 A 217 207 0.72      
38 A 165 158 0.34      
39 A 68 65 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30196.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.955) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28837.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/TZVP
ABC
0.24360 0.12602 0.09544

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.952 1.338 0.030
H2 0.323 1.868 -0.689
H3 1.993 1.474 -0.264
H4 0.802 1.817 1.002
C5 -1.893 0.073 -0.396
H6 -1.862 1.159 -0.503
H7 -2.886 -0.195 -0.032
H8 -1.761 -0.367 -1.387
C9 -0.813 -0.431 0.565
H10 -0.918 -1.510 0.698
H11 -0.971 0.029 1.546
C12 0.587 -0.119 0.101
C13 1.443 -1.077 -0.235
H14 1.172 -2.126 -0.180
H15 2.448 -0.851 -0.576

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.09311.09011.09373.14252.86994.13363.50402.55573.47142.77671.50382.47863.47732.7190
H21.09311.76801.75812.86612.30423.87093.13442.85433.85623.17062.15453.18344.11503.4522
H31.09011.76801.77194.13273.87525.16194.32963.49164.27783.76162.15622.60993.69342.3892
H41.09371.75811.77193.50083.12914.32634.12842.80233.75722.57612.14653.21254.13333.5096
C53.14252.86614.13273.50081.09161.09151.09171.53072.15722.15102.53613.53223.77874.4411
H62.86992.30423.87523.12911.09161.76221.76652.18363.07512.50462.82753.99954.48384.7556
H74.13363.87095.16194.32631.09151.76221.76892.16962.47672.49203.47604.42254.49665.4009
H83.50403.13444.32964.12841.09171.76651.76892.17042.52243.06352.79053.47813.62724.3133
C92.55572.85433.49162.80231.53072.18362.16962.17041.09201.09521.50752.47982.71513.4801
H103.47143.85624.27783.75722.15723.07512.47672.52241.09201.75762.13382.57512.34933.6581
H112.77673.17063.76162.57612.15102.50462.49203.06351.09521.75762.13003.19753.49514.1185
C121.50382.15452.15622.14652.53612.82753.47602.79051.50752.13382.13001.32832.10942.1109
C132.47863.18342.60993.21253.53223.99954.42253.47812.47982.57513.19751.32831.08471.0845
H143.47734.11503.69344.13333.77874.48384.49663.62722.71512.34933.49512.10941.08471.8465
H152.71903.45222.38923.50964.44114.75565.40094.31333.48013.65814.11852.11091.08451.8465

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.139 C1 C12 C13 122.018
H2 C1 H3 108.159 H2 C1 H4 107.012
H2 C1 C12 111.140 H3 C1 H4 108.456
H3 C1 C12 111.457 H4 C1 C12 110.461
C5 C9 H10 109.543 C5 C9 H11 108.870
C5 C9 C12 113.175 H6 C5 H7 107.645
H6 C5 H8 108.011 H6 C5 C9 111.656
H7 C5 H8 108.247 H7 C5 C9 110.547
H8 C5 C9 110.604 C9 C12 C13 121.841
H10 C9 H11 106.949 H10 C9 C12 109.300
H11 C9 C12 108.810 C12 C13 H14 121.576
C12 C13 H15 121.737 H14 C13 H15 116.686
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.409      
2 H 0.144      
3 H 0.129      
4 H 0.125      
5 C -0.387      
6 H 0.124      
7 H 0.130      
8 H 0.122      
9 C -0.187      
10 H 0.120      
11 H 0.124      
12 C 0.020      
13 C -0.276      
14 H 0.112      
15 H 0.110      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.404 0.383 0.122 0.569
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.078 0.694 -0.903
y 0.694 -32.513 0.155
z -0.903 0.155 -34.708
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.533 0.694 -0.903
y 0.694 1.380 0.155
z -0.903 0.155 -1.913
Polar
3z2-r2-3.825
x2-y2-0.565
xy0.694
xz-0.903
yz0.155


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.046 -0.983 -0.543
y -0.983 9.522 0.345
z -0.543 0.345 7.300


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 142.524
(<r2>)1/2 11.938