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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.611745
Energy at 298.15K-196.621898
HF Energy-196.611745
Nuclear repulsion energy175.705964
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3211 3100 19.17      
2 A 3133 3024 10.11      
3 A 3108 3000 22.17      
4 A 3102 2995 43.50      
5 A 3096 2988 37.00      
6 A 3065 2959 20.20      
7 A 3061 2955 14.93      
8 A 3034 2929 28.43      
9 A 3020 2915 27.81      
10 A 3006 2902 26.44      
11 A 1710 1651 21.91      
12 A 1513 1461 3.41      
13 A 1506 1454 7.17      
14 A 1501 1449 13.37      
15 A 1492 1441 11.32      
16 A 1480 1429 3.61      
17 A 1452 1401 0.18      
18 A 1417 1368 4.63      
19 A 1413 1365 4.65      
20 A 1355 1308 1.77      
21 A 1314 1268 1.13      
22 A 1275 1231 1.68      
23 A 1122 1083 0.80      
24 A 1098 1060 4.53      
25 A 1053 1017 0.77      
26 A 1018 983 0.27      
27 A 1006 971 0.99      
28 A 939 907 1.75      
29 A 928 896 46.25      
30 A 804 777 1.63      
31 A 774 748 0.92      
32 A 726 700 0.16      
33 A 540 522 8.28      
34 A 437 422 1.77      
35 A 402 388 0.86      
36 A 264 255 0.30      
37 A 222 214 0.58      
38 A 180 173 0.27      
39 A 70 68 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29922.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9654) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28887.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/TZVP
ABC
0.24244 0.12438 0.09452

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.986 1.332 0.026
H2 0.368 1.885 -0.687
H3 2.028 1.447 -0.274
H4 0.854 1.817 0.999
C5 -1.916 0.083 -0.390
H6 -1.896 1.169 -0.501
H7 -2.904 -0.188 -0.012
H8 -1.801 -0.358 -1.383
C9 -0.818 -0.417 0.561
H10 -0.927 -1.495 0.700
H11 -0.970 0.042 1.546
C12 0.588 -0.119 0.094
C13 1.435 -1.095 -0.233
H14 1.148 -2.139 -0.176
H15 2.445 -0.885 -0.566

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.09371.09031.09513.18652.93414.17673.55092.56903.47922.79251.50622.48103.47982.7187
H21.09371.76591.75572.92402.38143.93183.19672.87433.87593.18892.16213.19704.12973.4638
H31.09031.76591.77044.17473.94025.20264.37623.50314.28193.77762.15902.60993.69292.3864
H41.09511.75571.77043.55083.19864.37814.17772.82473.77252.60322.15383.21434.13663.5041
C53.18652.92404.17473.55081.09161.09211.09221.53622.15812.15492.55863.55573.79104.4707
H62.93412.38143.94023.19861.09161.76031.76562.19193.07872.51312.86084.03634.50684.8026
H74.17673.93185.20264.37811.09211.76031.76692.17502.47432.49423.49454.43824.49985.4225
H83.55093.19674.37624.17771.09221.76561.76692.17912.52893.07032.81923.51303.65084.3563
C92.56902.87433.50312.82471.53622.19192.17502.17911.09251.09681.51162.48352.71553.4841
H103.47923.87594.28193.77252.15813.07872.47432.52891.09251.75502.13432.57102.34263.6533
H112.79253.18893.77762.60322.15492.51312.49423.07031.09681.75502.13563.19993.49364.1207
C121.50622.16212.15902.15382.55862.86083.49452.81921.51162.13432.13561.33242.11262.1141
C132.48103.19702.60993.21433.55574.03634.43823.51302.48352.57103.19991.33241.08401.0840
H143.47984.12973.69294.13663.79104.50684.49983.65082.71552.34263.49362.11261.08401.8455
H152.71873.46382.38643.50414.47074.80265.42254.35633.48413.65334.12072.11411.08401.8455

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.701 C1 C12 C13 121.746
H2 C1 H3 107.911 H2 C1 H4 106.672
H2 C1 C12 111.545 H3 C1 H4 108.213
H3 C1 C12 111.503 H4 C1 C12 110.797
C5 C9 H10 109.200 C5 C9 H11 108.709
C5 C9 C12 114.173 H6 C5 H7 107.435
H6 C5 H8 107.898 H6 C5 C9 111.932
H7 C5 H8 107.982 H7 C5 C9 110.556
H8 C5 C9 110.875 C9 C12 C13 121.552
H10 C9 H11 106.572 H10 C9 C12 109.030
H11 C9 C12 108.883 C12 C13 H14 121.577
C12 C13 H15 121.731 H14 C13 H15 116.692
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.392      
2 H 0.133      
3 H 0.124      
4 H 0.120      
5 C -0.368      
6 H 0.117      
7 H 0.123      
8 H 0.115      
9 C -0.182      
10 H 0.114      
11 H 0.114      
12 C 0.022      
13 C -0.238      
14 H 0.100      
15 H 0.098      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.378 0.383 0.125 0.553
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.598 0.671 -0.872
y 0.671 -33.027 0.145
z -0.872 0.145 -35.096
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.464 0.671 -0.872
y 0.671 1.320 0.145
z -0.872 0.145 -1.784
Polar
3z2-r2-3.568
x2-y2-0.571
xy0.671
xz-0.872
yz0.145


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.218 -0.965 -0.536
y -0.965 9.720 0.354
z -0.536 0.354 7.375


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 144.028
(<r2>)1/2 12.001