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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.871991
Energy at 298.15K-235.884291
HF Energy-235.871991
Nuclear repulsion energy244.554238
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3237 3089 16.91      
2 A' 3154 3009 10.91      
3 A' 3144 2999 20.18      
4 A' 3134 2990 27.26      
5 A' 3127 2983 70.53      
6 A' 3056 2915 37.38      
7 A' 3055 2915 1.44      
8 A' 3050 2910 14.97      
9 A' 1729 1649 24.05      
10 A' 1516 1446 10.53      
11 A' 1509 1440 7.51      
12 A' 1495 1427 15.43      
13 A' 1454 1387 0.73      
14 A' 1421 1355 5.05      
15 A' 1411 1346 11.33      
16 A' 1346 1284 2.96      
17 A' 1316 1255 0.06      
18 A' 1195 1140 2.20      
19 A' 1115 1064 11.33      
20 A' 1008 962 1.64      
21 A' 970 926 0.85      
22 A' 913 871 1.78      
23 A' 741 707 1.25      
24 A' 523 499 1.18      
25 A' 441 421 0.85      
26 A' 331 316 0.22      
27 A' 274 261 0.52      
28 A' 254 242 0.04      
29 A" 3132 2988 16.32      
30 A" 3123 2979 0.58      
31 A" 3108 2965 19.64      
32 A" 3051 2910 24.50      
33 A" 1500 1431 0.05      
34 A" 1491 1422 0.97      
35 A" 1478 1410 11.41      
36 A" 1398 1333 8.42      
37 A" 1349 1287 1.51      
38 A" 1136 1084 3.17      
39 A" 1066 1017 0.24      
40 A" 971 926 0.09      
41 A" 936 893 23.16      
42 A" 929 886 21.62      
43 A" 748 714 0.99      
44 A" 560 534 10.49      
45 A" 256 244 0.11      
46 A" 212 203 0.62      
47 A" 160 153 0.17      
48 A" 47 45 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36284.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.954) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34615.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/TZVP
ABC
0.14888 0.08381 0.08299

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.948 -1.809 0.000
C2 -0.063 -0.816 0.000
C3 -0.516 0.628 0.000
C4 1.412 -1.090 0.000
C5 -0.063 1.370 1.258
C6 -0.063 1.370 -1.258
H7 -0.639 -2.847 0.000
H8 -2.015 -1.616 0.000
H9 -1.610 0.612 0.000
H10 1.610 -2.161 0.000
H11 1.899 -0.657 -0.878
H12 1.899 -0.657 0.878
H13 -0.489 2.376 1.280
H14 -0.380 0.848 2.162
H15 1.023 1.476 1.291
H16 -0.489 2.376 -1.280
H17 -0.380 0.848 -2.162
H18 1.023 1.476 -1.291

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.32992.47442.46733.53153.53151.08391.08402.50962.58253.19413.19414.39963.47154.04274.39963.47154.0427
C21.32991.51281.50052.52242.52242.11132.10962.10512.14702.15542.15543.46502.74622.84633.46502.74622.8463
C32.47441.51282.58181.52941.52943.47722.69891.09423.50662.87282.87282.16682.17712.18072.16682.17712.1807
C42.46731.50052.58183.13233.13232.70073.46733.46821.08951.09281.09284.15483.41172.89884.15483.41172.8988
C53.53152.52241.52943.13232.51614.43883.78332.13294.10543.53892.84741.09191.09111.09202.76333.47402.7732
C63.53152.52241.52943.13232.51614.43883.78332.13294.10542.84743.53892.76333.47402.77321.09191.09111.0920
H71.08392.11133.47722.70074.43884.43881.84653.59332.35103.46493.46495.37964.28874.80855.37964.28874.8085
H81.08402.10962.69893.46733.78333.78331.84652.26533.66584.12434.12434.46133.66304.52354.46133.66304.5235
H92.50962.10511.09423.46822.13292.13293.59332.26534.24963.83333.83332.45032.49803.05712.45032.49803.0571
H102.58252.14703.50661.08954.10544.10542.35103.66584.24961.76481.76485.16024.20573.90415.16024.20573.9041
H113.19412.15542.87281.09283.53892.84743.46494.12433.83331.76481.75524.42274.08653.16603.88143.01842.3432
H123.19412.15542.87281.09282.84743.53893.46494.12433.83331.76481.75523.88143.01842.34324.42274.08653.1660
H134.39963.46502.16684.15481.09192.76335.37964.46132.45035.16024.42273.88141.76721.75962.56093.76763.1161
H143.47152.74622.17713.41171.09113.47404.28873.66302.49804.20574.08653.01841.76721.76713.76764.32363.7801
H154.04272.84632.18072.89881.09202.77324.80854.52353.05713.90413.16602.34321.75961.76713.11613.78012.5826
H164.39963.46502.16684.15482.76331.09195.37964.46132.45035.16023.88144.42272.56093.76763.11611.76721.7596
H173.47152.74622.17713.41173.47401.09114.28873.66302.49804.20573.01844.08653.76764.32363.78011.76721.7671
H184.04272.84632.18072.89882.77321.09204.80854.52353.05713.90412.34323.16603.11613.78012.58261.75961.7671

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.881 C1 C2 C4 121.201
C2 C1 H7 121.685 C2 C1 H8 121.509
C2 C3 C5 112.020 C2 C3 C6 112.020
C2 C3 H9 106.595 C2 C4 H10 110.990
C2 C4 H11 111.468 C2 C4 H12 111.468
C3 C2 C4 117.918 C3 C5 H13 110.395
C3 C5 H14 111.263 C3 C5 H15 111.495
C3 C6 H16 110.395 C3 C6 H17 111.263
C3 C6 H18 111.495 C5 C3 C6 110.688
C5 C3 H9 107.617 C6 C3 H9 107.617
H7 C1 H8 116.806 H10 C4 H11 107.938
H10 C4 H12 107.938 H11 C4 H12 106.844
H13 C5 H14 108.093 H13 C5 H15 107.360
H14 C5 H15 108.081 H16 C6 H17 108.093
H16 C6 H18 107.360 H17 C6 H18 108.081
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.237      
2 C -0.014      
3 C -0.005      
4 C -0.423      
5 C -0.404      
6 C -0.404      
7 H 0.101      
8 H 0.105      
9 H 0.126      
10 H 0.127      
11 H 0.136      
12 H 0.136      
13 H 0.126      
14 H 0.131      
15 H 0.121      
16 H 0.126      
17 H 0.131      
18 H 0.121      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.295 0.418 0.000 0.511
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.951 -0.838 0.000
y -0.838 -39.728 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.738
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.782 -0.838 0.000
y -0.838 0.617 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.398
Polar
3z2-r2-4.797
x2-y20.777
xy-0.838
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.689 0.898 0.000
y 0.898 12.068 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.186


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 189.672
(<r2>)1/2 13.772