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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.857312
Energy at 298.15K-235.869633
HF Energy-235.857312
Nuclear repulsion energy244.356379
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3237 3092 17.34      
2 A' 3153 3011 12.55      
3 A' 3147 3006 19.33      
4 A' 3135 2994 32.45      
5 A' 3130 2989 75.85      
6 A' 3067 2929 8.76      
7 A' 3058 2920 33.05      
8 A' 3053 2915 12.33      
9 A' 1742 1663 25.21      
10 A' 1521 1453 0.81      
11 A' 1515 1447 18.34      
12 A' 1505 1437 15.77      
13 A' 1465 1399 0.94      
14 A' 1430 1366 7.93      
15 A' 1423 1359 7.92      
16 A' 1350 1289 2.79      
17 A' 1322 1263 0.13      
18 A' 1199 1145 1.96      
19 A' 1123 1073 10.23      
20 A' 1020 975 1.31      
21 A' 974 930 0.83      
22 A' 914 873 1.55      
23 A' 742 709 1.09      
24 A' 532 508 1.04      
25 A' 455 435 0.86      
26 A' 340 325 0.17      
27 A' 287 275 0.33      
28 A' 263 251 0.19      
29 A" 3133 2992 15.03      
30 A" 3125 2984 0.27      
31 A" 3116 2975 22.86      
32 A" 3051 2914 26.40      
33 A" 1510 1442 0.01      
34 A" 1492 1425 2.12      
35 A" 1484 1417 10.91      
36 A" 1404 1340 8.89      
37 A" 1350 1289 1.31      
38 A" 1139 1088 3.12      
39 A" 1075 1026 0.34      
40 A" 974 931 0.07      
41 A" 939 897 7.49      
42 A" 927 885 38.72      
43 A" 736 703 1.07      
44 A" 565 539 10.88      
45 A" 271 259 0.08      
46 A" 212 202 0.64      
47 A" 156 149 0.18      
48 A" 18 17 0.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36388.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.955) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34750.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/TZVP
ABC
0.14845 0.08375 0.08291

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.942 -1.815 0.000
C2 -0.065 -0.817 0.000
C3 -0.524 0.625 0.000
C4 1.418 -1.073 0.000
C5 -0.065 1.366 1.259
C6 -0.065 1.366 -1.259
H7 -0.627 -2.853 0.000
H8 -2.012 -1.632 0.000
H9 -1.617 0.611 0.000
H10 1.629 -2.142 0.000
H11 1.894 -0.631 -0.879
H12 1.894 -0.631 0.879
H13 -0.496 2.369 1.286
H14 -0.376 0.837 2.161
H15 1.022 1.474 1.285
H16 -0.496 2.369 -1.286
H17 -0.376 0.837 -2.161
H18 1.022 1.474 -1.285

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.32862.47612.47423.53233.53231.08461.08482.51802.59193.19643.19644.40013.46764.04074.40013.46764.0407
C21.32861.51401.50462.52082.52082.11182.11022.10942.15022.15492.15493.46342.73962.84303.46342.73962.8430
C32.47611.51402.57941.53141.53143.47992.70341.09353.50602.86282.86282.16682.17682.18182.16682.17682.1818
C42.47421.50462.57943.11983.11982.71153.47473.47071.09001.09291.09294.14313.39652.87974.14313.39652.8797
C53.53232.52081.53143.11982.51834.43903.79002.13684.09433.52122.82311.09221.09161.09272.76913.47542.7683
C63.53232.52081.53143.11982.51834.43903.79002.13684.09432.82313.52122.76913.47542.76831.09221.09161.0927
H71.08462.11183.47992.71154.43904.43901.84583.60242.36563.47343.47345.37984.28354.80565.37984.28354.8056
H81.08482.11022.70343.47473.79003.79001.84582.27703.67604.12614.12614.46743.66614.52774.46743.66614.5277
H92.51802.10941.09353.47072.13682.13683.60242.27704.25623.82643.82642.44982.50273.05972.44982.50273.0597
H102.59192.15023.50601.09004.09434.09432.36563.67604.25621.76811.76815.15004.19103.88515.15004.19103.8851
H113.19642.15492.86281.09293.52122.82313.47344.12613.82641.76811.75884.40484.06853.14233.85752.99162.3142
H123.19642.15492.86281.09292.82313.52123.47344.12613.82641.76811.75883.85752.99162.31424.40484.06853.1423
H134.40013.46342.16684.14311.09222.76915.37984.46742.44985.15004.40483.85751.76931.76292.57133.77443.1167
H143.46762.73962.17683.39651.09163.47544.28353.66612.50274.19104.06852.99161.76931.76933.77444.32303.7731
H154.04072.84302.18182.87971.09272.76834.80564.52773.05973.88513.14232.31421.76291.76933.11673.77312.5691
H164.40013.46342.16684.14312.76911.09225.37984.46742.44985.15003.85754.40482.57133.77443.11671.76931.7629
H173.46762.73962.17683.39653.47541.09164.28353.66612.50274.19102.99164.06853.77444.32303.77311.76931.7693
H184.04072.84302.18182.87972.76831.09274.80564.52773.05973.88512.31423.14233.11673.77312.56911.76291.7693

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.023 C1 C2 C4 121.567
C2 C1 H7 121.785 C2 C1 H8 121.608
C2 C3 C5 111.735 C2 C3 C6 111.735
C2 C3 H9 106.882 C2 C4 H10 110.929
C2 C4 H11 111.124 C2 C4 H12 111.124
C3 C2 C4 117.410 C3 C5 H13 110.240
C3 C5 H14 111.065 C3 C5 H15 111.401
C3 C6 H16 110.240 C3 C6 H17 111.065
C3 C6 H18 111.401 C5 C3 C6 110.617
C5 C3 H9 107.821 C6 C3 H9 107.821
H7 C1 H8 116.607 H10 C4 H11 108.184
H10 C4 H12 108.184 H11 C4 H12 107.145
H13 C5 H14 108.234 H13 C5 H15 107.579
H14 C5 H15 108.193 H16 C6 H17 108.234
H16 C6 H18 107.579 H17 C6 H18 108.193
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.268      
2 C 0.011      
3 C 0.005      
4 C -0.448      
5 C -0.420      
6 C -0.420      
7 H 0.108      
8 H 0.113      
9 H 0.132      
10 H 0.130      
11 H 0.142      
12 H 0.142      
13 H 0.130      
14 H 0.134      
15 H 0.122      
16 H 0.130      
17 H 0.134      
18 H 0.122      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.285 0.417 0.000 0.505
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.041 -0.860 0.000
y -0.860 -39.773 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.824
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.758 -0.860 0.000
y -0.860 0.659 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.417
Polar
3z2-r2-4.834
x2-y20.732
xy-0.860
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.724 0.921 0.000
y 0.921 12.059 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.211


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 189.897
(<r2>)1/2 13.780