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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.937754
Energy at 298.15K-235.950049
HF Energy-235.937754
Nuclear repulsion energy243.512297
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3206 3089 19.75      
2 A' 3129 3015 11.52      
3 A' 3108 2994 23.80      
4 A' 3098 2985 36.24      
5 A' 3092 2979 75.79      
6 A' 3032 2921 32.25      
7 A' 3027 2916 3.63      
8 A' 3024 2913 20.27      
9 A' 1706 1643 22.89      
10 A' 1515 1460 7.83      
11 A' 1511 1455 8.04      
12 A' 1499 1444 13.87      
13 A' 1456 1403 0.31      
14 A' 1423 1371 3.66      
15 A' 1414 1362 8.75      
16 A' 1348 1298 3.53      
17 A' 1300 1253 0.36      
18 A' 1190 1146 2.39      
19 A' 1116 1075 9.67      
20 A' 1014 977 1.29      
21 A' 959 924 1.01      
22 A' 896 863 1.39      
23 A' 727 701 1.03      
24 A' 524 504 0.88      
25 A' 448 432 0.98      
26 A' 333 321 0.15      
27 A' 277 267 0.48      
28 A' 248 239 0.08      
29 A" 3096 2982 17.42      
30 A" 3086 2974 2.41      
31 A" 3072 2960 23.11      
32 A" 3026 2915 25.65      
33 A" 1502 1447 0.12      
34 A" 1493 1438 0.91      
35 A" 1482 1428 10.07      
36 A" 1400 1349 5.92      
37 A" 1350 1300 2.42      
38 A" 1120 1079 3.80      
39 A" 1065 1026 0.39      
40 A" 964 928 0.01      
41 A" 935 901 7.54      
42 A" 926 892 36.20      
43 A" 741 714 0.90      
44 A" 558 538 9.84      
45 A" 255 246 0.15      
46 A" 212 204 0.56      
47 A" 170 164 0.17      
48 A" 45 43 0.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36057.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9634) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34737.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP
ABC
0.14755 0.08285 0.08213

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.954 -1.813 0.000
C2 -0.063 -0.822 0.000
C3 -0.514 0.631 0.000
C4 1.418 -1.104 0.000
C5 -0.063 1.380 1.266
C6 -0.063 1.380 -1.266
H7 -0.651 -2.854 0.000
H8 -2.021 -1.618 0.000
H9 -1.608 0.618 0.000
H10 1.612 -2.177 0.000
H11 1.907 -0.674 -0.878
H12 1.907 -0.674 0.878
H13 -0.489 2.386 1.283
H14 -0.388 0.860 2.169
H15 1.023 1.485 1.306
H16 -0.489 2.386 -1.283
H17 -0.388 0.860 -2.169
H18 1.023 1.485 -1.306

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33232.48312.47583.54803.54801.08421.08432.51732.59123.20263.20264.41523.48824.06074.41523.48824.0607
C21.33231.52101.50812.53962.53962.11492.11332.11172.15432.16272.16273.48142.76372.86493.48142.76372.8649
C32.48311.52102.59641.53801.53803.48732.70771.09433.52142.88712.88712.17452.18482.19042.17452.18482.1904
C42.47581.50812.59643.15683.15682.70953.47723.48171.09031.09341.09344.17913.43822.92614.17913.43822.9261
C53.54802.53961.53803.15682.53114.45763.79792.13724.13013.56322.87261.09271.09191.09252.77323.48892.7940
C63.54802.53961.53803.15682.53114.45763.79792.13724.13012.87263.56322.77323.48892.79401.09271.09191.0925
H71.08422.11493.48732.70954.45764.45761.84473.60132.36133.47383.47385.39714.30854.83015.39714.30854.8301
H81.08432.11332.70773.47723.79793.79791.84472.27443.67504.13464.13464.47563.67614.53904.47563.67614.5390
H92.51732.11171.09433.48172.13722.13723.60132.27444.26343.84683.84682.45462.50053.06292.45462.50053.0629
H102.59122.15433.52141.09034.13014.13012.36133.67504.26341.76581.76585.18464.23343.93175.18464.23343.9317
H113.20262.16272.88711.09343.56322.87263.47384.13463.84681.76581.75614.44724.11143.19553.90783.04732.3713
H123.20262.16272.88711.09342.87263.56323.47384.13463.84681.76581.75613.90783.04732.37134.44724.11143.1955
H134.41523.48142.17454.17911.09272.77325.39714.47562.45465.18464.44723.90781.76771.76092.56683.77633.1316
H143.48822.76372.18483.43821.09193.48894.30853.67612.50054.23344.11143.04731.76771.76803.77634.33823.8027
H154.06072.86492.19042.92611.09252.79404.83014.53903.06293.93173.19552.37131.76091.76803.13163.80272.6127
H164.41523.48142.17454.17912.77321.09275.39714.47562.45465.18463.90784.44722.56683.77633.13161.76771.7609
H173.48822.76372.18483.43823.48891.09194.30853.67612.50054.23343.04734.11143.77634.33823.80271.76771.7680
H184.06072.86492.19042.92612.79401.09254.83014.53903.06293.93172.37133.19553.13163.80272.61271.76091.7680

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.831 C1 C2 C4 121.174
C2 C1 H7 121.802 C2 C1 H8 121.629
C2 C3 C5 112.241 C2 C3 C6 112.241
C2 C3 H9 106.547 C2 C4 H10 110.995
C2 C4 H11 111.481 C2 C4 H12 111.481
C3 C2 C4 117.995 C3 C5 H13 110.355
C3 C5 H14 111.218 C3 C5 H15 111.631
C3 C6 H16 110.355 C3 C6 H17 111.218
C3 C6 H18 111.631 C5 C3 C6 110.744
C5 C3 H9 107.367 C6 C3 H9 107.367
H7 C1 H8 116.569 H10 C4 H11 107.924
H10 C4 H12 107.924 H11 C4 H12 106.839
H13 C5 H14 108.031 H13 C5 H15 107.382
H14 C5 H15 108.066 H16 C6 H17 108.031
H16 C6 H18 107.382 H17 C6 H18 108.066
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.231      
2 C 0.013      
3 C -0.007      
4 C -0.426      
5 C -0.393      
6 C -0.393      
7 H 0.097      
8 H 0.100      
9 H 0.122      
10 H 0.125      
11 H 0.133      
12 H 0.133      
13 H 0.122      
14 H 0.126      
15 H 0.116      
16 H 0.122      
17 H 0.126      
18 H 0.116      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.285 0.405 0.000 0.495
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.615 -0.831 0.000
y -0.831 -40.415 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.304
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.744 -0.831 0.000
y -0.831 0.544 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.289
Polar
3z2-r2-4.577
x2-y20.800
xy-0.831
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.881 0.903 0.000
y 0.903 12.279 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.354


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 191.756
(<r2>)1/2 13.848