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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.584547
Energy at 298.15K-235.596636
HF Energy-235.584547
Nuclear repulsion energy242.901036
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3144 3108 18.54      
2 A' 3062 3027 11.83      
3 A' 3053 3018 20.53      
4 A' 3044 3010 26.04      
5 A' 3037 3002 67.71      
6 A' 2968 2934 33.74      
7 A' 2962 2928 5.60      
8 A' 2957 2923 17.98      
9 A' 1658 1639 22.57      
10 A' 1463 1447 8.82      
11 A' 1457 1441 8.85      
12 A' 1444 1427 14.88      
13 A' 1401 1385 0.36      
14 A' 1367 1351 4.68      
15 A' 1357 1342 11.33      
16 A' 1295 1280 2.56      
17 A' 1263 1249 0.18      
18 A' 1150 1137 2.18      
19 A' 1076 1063 11.53      
20 A' 974 963 1.66      
21 A' 935 925 1.27      
22 A' 881 871 1.84      
23 A' 717 709 1.42      
24 A' 507 502 1.15      
25 A' 431 426 0.89      
26 A' 321 318 0.19      
27 A' 269 266 0.48      
28 A' 242 240 0.11      
29 A" 3043 3008 17.34      
30 A" 3032 2997 0.01      
31 A" 3013 2979 19.05      
32 A" 2964 2930 25.21      
33 A" 1448 1432 0.13      
34 A" 1439 1422 0.93      
35 A" 1426 1410 11.01      
36 A" 1343 1328 7.43      
37 A" 1297 1283 2.37      
38 A" 1090 1078 3.44      
39 A" 1026 1014 0.19      
40 A" 937 926 0.05      
41 A" 901 891 2.04      
42 A" 877 867 39.55      
43 A" 717 709 0.95      
44 A" 538 532 9.97      
45 A" 249 247 0.10      
46 A" 205 202 0.63      
47 A" 168 166 0.21      
48 A" 43 43 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35095.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9886) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34695.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/TZVP
ABC
0.14691 0.08273 0.08191

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.958 -1.821 0.000
C2 -0.063 -0.821 0.000
C3 -0.517 0.631 0.000
C4 1.419 -1.097 0.000
C5 -0.063 1.379 1.266
C6 -0.063 1.379 -1.266
H7 -0.648 -2.869 0.000
H8 -2.033 -1.624 0.000
H9 -1.620 0.615 0.000
H10 1.621 -2.176 0.000
H11 1.912 -0.659 -0.884
H12 1.912 -0.659 0.884
H13 -0.488 2.394 1.285
H14 -0.387 0.856 2.177
H15 1.033 1.482 1.303
H16 -0.488 2.394 -1.285
H17 -0.387 0.856 -2.177
H18 1.033 1.482 -1.303

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.34142.49102.48483.55583.55581.09261.09282.52412.60313.21903.21904.43163.49724.07014.43163.49724.0701
C21.34141.52161.50742.53892.53892.12932.12702.11872.16122.16912.16913.48912.76752.86403.48912.76752.8640
C32.49101.52162.59481.53911.53913.50202.71691.10373.52852.88842.88842.18232.19272.19612.18232.19272.1961
C42.48481.50742.59483.15123.15122.72303.49203.48841.09831.10201.10204.18053.43762.91474.18053.43762.9147
C53.55582.53891.53913.15122.53204.47113.80812.14784.13283.56022.86371.10071.09981.10092.77843.49792.7948
C63.55582.53891.53913.15122.53204.47113.80812.14784.13282.86373.56022.77843.49792.79481.10071.09981.1009
H71.09262.12933.50202.72304.47114.47111.86173.61662.37263.49503.49505.42004.32224.84255.42004.32224.8425
H81.09282.12702.71693.49203.80813.80811.86172.27633.69524.15544.15544.49263.68734.55404.49263.68734.5540
H92.52412.11871.10373.48842.14782.14783.61662.27634.27753.85733.85732.46992.51373.08032.46992.51373.0803
H102.60312.16123.52851.09834.13284.13282.37263.69524.27751.77931.77935.19524.23893.92755.19524.23893.9275
H113.21902.16912.88841.10203.56022.86373.49504.15543.85731.77931.76724.44824.11713.18413.90443.04222.3522
H123.21902.16912.88841.10202.86373.56023.49504.15543.85731.77931.76723.90443.04222.35224.44824.11713.1841
H134.43163.48912.18234.18051.10072.77845.42004.49262.46995.19524.44823.90441.78121.77362.57043.79023.1376
H143.49722.76752.19273.43761.09983.49794.32223.68732.51374.23894.11713.04221.78121.78113.79024.35453.8107
H154.07012.86402.19612.91471.10092.79484.84254.55403.08033.92753.18412.35221.77361.78113.13763.81072.6063
H164.43163.48912.18234.18052.77841.10075.42004.49262.46995.19523.90444.44822.57043.79023.13761.78121.7736
H173.49722.76752.19273.43763.49791.09984.32223.68732.51374.23893.04224.11713.79024.35453.81071.78121.7811
H184.07012.86402.19612.91472.79481.10094.84254.55403.08033.92752.35223.18413.13763.81072.60631.77361.7811

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.795 C1 C2 C4 121.323
C2 C1 H7 121.708 C2 C1 H8 121.464
C2 C3 C5 112.090 C2 C3 C6 112.090
C2 C3 H9 106.528 C2 C4 H10 111.105
C2 C4 H11 111.515 C2 C4 H12 111.515
C3 C2 C4 117.882 C3 C5 H13 110.417
C3 C5 H14 111.290 C3 C5 H15 111.500
C3 C6 H16 110.417 C3 C6 H17 111.290
C3 C6 H18 111.500 C5 C3 C6 110.680
C5 C3 H9 107.577 C6 C3 H9 107.577
H7 C1 H8 116.828 H10 C4 H11 107.941
H10 C4 H12 107.941 H11 C4 H12 106.613
H13 C5 H14 108.083 H13 C5 H15 107.334
H14 C5 H15 108.060 H16 C6 H17 108.083
H16 C6 H18 107.334 H17 C6 H18 108.060
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.230      
2 C 0.007      
3 C -0.030      
4 C -0.427      
5 C -0.404      
6 C -0.404      
7 H 0.097      
8 H 0.100      
9 H 0.126      
10 H 0.128      
11 H 0.137      
12 H 0.137      
13 H 0.126      
14 H 0.132      
15 H 0.122      
16 H 0.126      
17 H 0.132      
18 H 0.122      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.302 0.420 0.000 0.517
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.558 -0.871 0.000
y -0.871 -40.335 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.245
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.732 -0.871 0.000
y -0.871 0.567 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.299
Polar
3z2-r2-4.599
x2-y20.777
xy-0.871
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.251 0.865 0.000
y 0.865 12.730 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.647


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 192.233
(<r2>)1/2 13.865