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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at TPSSh/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.947751
Energy at 298.15K-235.959939
HF Energy-235.947751
Nuclear repulsion energy243.613005
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3203 3087 23.00      
2 A' 3124 3010 14.41      
3 A' 3107 2994 28.38      
4 A' 3099 2986 32.84      
5 A' 3091 2979 88.74      
6 A' 3027 2917 36.28      
7 A' 3022 2913 2.62      
8 A' 3019 2910 25.11      
9 A' 1701 1640 21.10      
10 A' 1525 1470 9.20      
11 A' 1518 1463 4.89      
12 A' 1505 1450 11.54      
13 A' 1458 1405 0.36      
14 A' 1423 1372 2.40      
15 A' 1411 1360 7.86      
16 A' 1339 1290 4.15      
17 A' 1300 1253 0.42      
18 A' 1189 1145 2.01      
19 A' 1110 1070 9.08      
20 A' 1004 967 1.11      
21 A' 956 922 0.96      
22 A' 894 861 1.44      
23 A' 725 698 1.06      
24 A' 510 492 0.93      
25 A' 426 410 1.12      
26 A' 319 308 0.20      
27 A' 263 253 0.50      
28 A' 245 236 0.01      
29 A" 3097 2984 21.92      
30 A" 3086 2974 1.19      
31 A" 3068 2957 26.21      
32 A" 3022 2912 27.84      
33 A" 1510 1455 0.02      
34 A" 1502 1448 0.71      
35 A" 1488 1434 8.70      
36 A" 1400 1349 3.72      
37 A" 1344 1295 2.87      
38 A" 1118 1078 4.10      
39 A" 1061 1023 0.04      
40 A" 960 925 0.00      
41 A" 927 894 21.99      
42 A" 922 888 20.66      
43 A" 743 716 0.96      
44 A" 549 529 9.65      
45 A" 247 238 0.09      
46 A" 209 201 0.55      
47 A" 160 154 0.16      
48 A" 50 48 0.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35984.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9637) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34678.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/TZVP
ABC
0.14772 0.08309 0.08228

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.950 -1.817 0.000
C2 -0.064 -0.819 0.000
C3 -0.521 0.629 0.000
C4 1.419 -1.094 0.000
C5 -0.064 1.377 1.264
C6 -0.064 1.377 -1.264
H7 -0.640 -2.857 0.000
H8 -2.019 -1.627 0.000
H9 -1.616 0.614 0.000
H10 1.614 -2.168 0.000
H11 1.906 -0.661 -0.880
H12 1.906 -0.661 0.880
H13 -0.484 2.387 1.279
H14 -0.389 0.858 2.169
H15 1.026 1.473 1.298
H16 -0.484 2.387 -1.279
H17 -0.389 0.858 -2.169
H18 1.026 1.473 -1.298

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33492.48362.47693.54793.54791.08561.08572.52062.58833.20443.20444.41903.48924.05134.41903.48924.0513
C21.33491.51891.50772.53422.53422.11772.11582.11312.15262.16272.16273.47762.76092.85053.47762.76092.8505
C32.48361.51892.59471.53811.53813.48842.70831.09563.51882.88552.88552.17432.18482.18792.17432.18482.1879
C42.47691.50772.59473.14713.14712.71003.47913.48291.09141.09491.09494.16863.43262.90364.16863.43262.9036
C53.54792.53421.53813.14712.52764.45643.80082.14254.12103.55352.86021.09381.09291.09382.76803.48682.7849
C63.54792.53421.53813.14712.52764.45643.80082.14254.12102.86023.55352.76803.48682.78491.09381.09291.0938
H71.08562.11773.48842.71004.45644.45641.84873.60602.35653.47513.47515.40024.30924.81755.40024.30924.8175
H81.08572.11582.70833.47913.80083.80081.84872.27683.67344.13684.13684.48373.67924.53474.48373.67924.5347
H92.52062.11311.09563.48292.14252.14253.60602.27684.26323.84763.84762.46202.50403.06602.46202.50403.0660
H102.58832.15263.51881.09144.12104.12102.35653.67344.26321.76941.76945.17574.22753.91025.17574.22753.9102
H113.20442.16272.88551.09493.55352.86023.47514.13683.84761.76941.75924.43414.10673.17333.89373.03872.3461
H123.20442.16272.88551.09492.86023.55353.47514.13683.84761.76941.75923.89373.03872.34614.43414.10673.1733
H134.41903.47762.17434.16861.09382.76805.40024.48372.46205.17574.43413.89371.77171.76462.55803.77293.1229
H143.48922.76092.18483.43261.09293.48684.30923.67922.50404.22754.10673.03871.77171.77123.77294.33763.7940
H154.05132.85052.18792.90361.09382.78494.81754.53473.06603.91023.17332.34611.76461.77123.12293.79402.5952
H164.41903.47762.17434.16862.76801.09385.40024.48372.46205.17573.89374.43412.55803.77293.12291.77171.7646
H173.48922.76092.18483.43263.48681.09294.30923.67922.50404.22753.03874.10673.77294.33763.79401.77171.7712
H184.05132.85052.18792.90362.78491.09384.81754.53473.06603.91022.34613.17333.12293.79402.59521.76461.7712

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.852 C1 C2 C4 121.118
C2 C1 H7 121.730 C2 C1 H8 121.539
C2 C3 C5 111.989 C2 C3 C6 111.989
C2 C3 H9 106.726 C2 C4 H10 110.813
C2 C4 H11 111.414 C2 C4 H12 111.414
C3 C2 C4 118.029 C3 C5 H13 110.260
C3 C5 H14 111.151 C3 C5 H15 111.340
C3 C6 H16 110.260 C3 C6 H17 111.151
C3 C6 H18 111.340 C5 C3 C6 110.498
C5 C3 H9 107.688 C6 C3 H9 107.688
H7 C1 H8 116.732 H10 C4 H11 108.058
H10 C4 H12 108.058 H11 C4 H12 106.908
H13 C5 H14 108.232 H13 C5 H15 107.534
H14 C5 H15 108.190 H16 C6 H17 108.232
H16 C6 H18 107.534 H17 C6 H18 108.190
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.215      
2 C -0.032      
3 C 0.038      
4 C -0.381      
5 C -0.366      
6 C -0.366      
7 H 0.092      
8 H 0.094      
9 H 0.102      
10 H 0.115      
11 H 0.122      
12 H 0.122      
13 H 0.112      
14 H 0.118      
15 H 0.108      
16 H 0.112      
17 H 0.118      
18 H 0.108      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.278 0.405 0.000 0.491
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.849 0.887 0.000
y 0.887 12.313 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.335


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 191.113
(<r2>)1/2 13.824