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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-Butanone, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
1 2 no    

Conformer 1 (C1)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.882730
Energy at 298.15K-271.893254
HF Energy-271.882730
Nuclear repulsion energy244.339062
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3144 3035 10.37      
2 A 3105 2997 25.46      
3 A 3100 2992 55.21      
4 A 3097 2990 16.00      
5 A 3095 2988 21.41      
6 A 3091 2984 3.47      
7 A 3056 2950 2.84      
8 A 3040 2934 5.88      
9 A 3032 2927 13.21      
10 A 3029 2924 23.60      
11 A 1776 1714 190.19      
12 A 1516 1463 20.27      
13 A 1509 1457 7.01      
14 A 1498 1446 3.63      
15 A 1494 1442 0.58      
16 A 1480 1429 9.78      
17 A 1468 1417 13.47      
18 A 1425 1376 4.33      
19 A 1403 1354 4.53      
20 A 1391 1342 40.08      
21 A 1355 1308 2.22      
22 A 1337 1291 1.31      
23 A 1254 1211 47.18      
24 A 1188 1147 1.83      
25 A 1126 1087 1.22      
26 A 1097 1060 19.43      
27 A 1011 976 2.06      
28 A 970 936 0.53      
29 A 939 907 18.70      
30 A 938 906 6.45      
31 A 894 863 3.62      
32 A 717 692 4.54      
33 A 604 583 0.35      
34 A 527 509 6.93      
35 A 499 482 3.96      
36 A 335 323 1.24      
37 A 272 262 1.69      
38 A 250 241 0.31      
39 A 239 231 0.23      
40 A 207 200 0.41      
41 A 123 119 0.11      
42 A 49 47 3.76      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30838.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9654) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29771.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/TZVP
ABC
0.15136 0.08981 0.07949

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.599 -0.285 -1.108
C2 0.820 -0.027 -0.219
H3 1.978 1.208 1.093
H4 1.955 -0.487 1.524
H5 0.549 0.516 1.896
C6 1.336 0.342 1.164
H7 -0.804 -0.375 -1.494
C8 -0.691 -0.091 -0.447
H9 -0.990 2.040 -0.794
H10 -0.794 -2.188 0.204
H11 -1.321 1.545 0.862
H12 -1.212 -1.029 1.474
H13 -2.354 -1.343 0.171
H14 -2.460 1.148 -0.411
C15 -1.292 -1.244 0.406
C16 -1.395 1.227 -0.181

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 H3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 C15 C16
O11.21022.68672.66403.28152.37182.43522.39113.49383.32723.96933.88864.28694.36083.40133.4798
C21.21022.14182.13012.19971.52152.09411.52972.80712.73062.86752.82793.45793.48972.51642.5456
H32.68672.14181.74971.78021.08054.11593.34483.61464.47383.32473.91535.11184.68704.14523.6060
H42.66402.13011.74971.76711.09554.09083.32374.52063.49223.91193.21374.59695.09073.51684.1315
H53.28152.19971.78021.76711.08923.75682.71963.45353.46102.37162.37993.85453.84382.95052.9319
C62.37181.52151.08051.09551.08923.48742.62613.48303.44472.93282.91054.17694.18893.16243.1707
H72.43522.09414.11594.09083.75683.48741.09012.52132.48433.08293.06612.47192.49722.14542.1541
C82.39111.52973.34483.32372.71962.62611.09012.17972.19872.18832.20032.17142.16031.55531.5180
H93.49382.80713.61464.52063.45353.48302.52132.17974.34921.75973.82213.77341.76183.50951.0958
H103.32722.73064.47383.49223.46103.44472.48432.19874.34923.82771.77001.77413.77991.08663.4894
H113.96932.86753.32473.91192.37162.93283.08292.18831.75973.82772.64783.14481.75382.82661.0926
H123.88862.82793.91533.21372.37992.91053.06612.20033.82211.77002.64781.76073.13801.09232.8034
H134.28693.45795.11184.59693.85454.17692.47192.17143.77341.77413.14481.76072.56091.09192.7661
H144.36083.48974.68705.09073.84384.18892.49722.16031.76183.77991.75383.13802.56092.78471.0928
C153.40132.51644.14523.51682.95053.16242.14541.55533.50951.08662.82661.09231.09192.78472.5420
C163.47982.54563.60604.13152.93193.17072.15411.51801.09583.48941.09262.80342.76611.09282.5420

picture of 2-Butanone, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C6 120.086 O1 C2 C8 121.112
C2 C6 H3 109.642 C2 C6 H4 107.858
C2 C6 H5 113.799 C2 C8 H7 104.890
C2 C8 C15 109.310 C2 C8 C16 113.284
H3 C6 H4 107.042 H3 C6 H5 110.269
H4 C6 H5 107.969 C6 C2 C8 118.790
H7 C8 C15 107.073 H7 C8 C16 110.289
C8 C15 H10 111.425 C8 C15 H12 111.214
C8 C15 H13 108.965 C8 C16 H9 112.000
C8 C16 H11 112.897 C8 C16 H14 110.625
H9 C16 H11 107.040 H9 C16 H14 107.218
H10 C15 H12 108.649 H10 C15 H13 109.050
H11 C16 H14 106.738 H12 C15 H13 107.434
C15 C8 C16 111.610
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.266      
2 C 0.157      
3 H 0.146      
4 H 0.152      
5 H 0.133      
6 C -0.406      
7 H 0.143      
8 C -0.050      
9 H 0.134      
10 H 0.139      
11 H 0.118      
12 H 0.112      
13 H 0.130      
14 H 0.130      
15 C -0.384      
16 C -0.388      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.071 1.702 1.438 3.042
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.687 3.634 3.180
y 3.634 -39.429 -1.534
z 3.180 -1.534 -39.261
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.342 3.634 3.180
y 3.634 1.045 -1.534
z 3.180 -1.534 1.297
Polar
3z2-r22.595
x2-y2-2.258
xy3.634
xz3.180
yz-1.534


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.012 -0.116 -0.089
y -0.116 9.122 0.377
z -0.089 0.377 8.553


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 180.785
(<r2>)1/2 13.446

Conformer 2 ()

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.882730
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-271.882730
Nuclear repulsion energy244.338180
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3144 3035 10.37      
2 A 3105 2997 25.40      
3 A 3100 2992 55.27      
4 A 3097 2990 16.37      
5 A 3095 2988 21.06      
6 A 3091 2984 3.44      
7 A 3055 2950 2.85      
8 A 3040 2934 5.87      
9 A 3032 2927 13.29      
10 A 3029 2924 23.53      
11 A 1776 1714 190.18      
12 A 1516 1463 20.27      
13 A 1509 1457 7.01      
14 A 1498 1446 3.64      
15 A 1494 1442 0.58      
16 A 1480 1429 9.78      
17 A 1468 1417 13.47      
18 A 1425 1376 4.33      
19 A 1403 1354 4.53      
20 A 1391 1342 40.08      
21 A 1355 1308 2.23      
22 A 1337 1291 1.30      
23 A 1254 1210 47.19      
24 A 1188 1147 1.83      
25 A 1126 1087 1.23      
26 A 1097 1060 19.43      
27 A 1011 976 2.06      
28 A 970 936 0.53      
29 A 939 907 18.69      
30 A 938 906 6.47      
31 A 894 863 3.62      
32 A 717 692 4.54      
33 A 604 583 0.35      
34 A 527 509 6.93      
35 A 499 482 3.96      
36 A 335 323 1.24      
37 A 272 262 1.69      
38 A 250 241 0.31      
39 A 239 231 0.23      
40 A 207 200 0.41      
41 A 123 119 0.11      
42 A 49 47 3.76      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30838.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9654) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29771.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/TZVP
ABC
0.15136 0.08982 0.07948

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 -1.597 -0.163 -1.136
C2 -0.822 -0.044 -0.216
H3 -2.187 -0.527 1.366
H4 -1.713 1.163 1.297
H5 -0.588 -0.014 1.980
C6 -1.339 0.138 1.205
H7 0.804 -0.176 -1.530
C8 0.690 -0.060 -0.450
H9 0.942 -2.189 -0.039
H10 0.840 2.120 -0.572
H11 1.310 -1.153 1.342
H12 1.220 1.471 1.031
H13 2.378 1.297 -0.285
H14 2.439 -1.259 -0.005
C15 1.314 1.293 -0.042
C16 1.378 -1.231 0.254

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 H3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 C15 C16
O11.20882.59602.77333.27862.37462.43282.39013.42893.38703.94603.91214.31944.33233.43333.4533
C21.20882.14472.13082.20881.52352.09421.53032.78322.75192.86402.83233.47033.48612.52552.5439
H32.59602.14471.75721.78791.08974.17763.43463.81174.46413.55293.96455.18594.88004.18953.8006
H42.77332.13081.75721.76581.09534.01443.21294.48033.30533.80882.96134.38824.97963.31214.0468
H53.27862.20881.78791.76581.08943.77932.74673.33913.62082.30412.52563.95603.82793.06882.8860
C62.37461.52351.08971.09531.08943.48862.62653.48833.44062.95022.89124.16924.20573.15093.1881
H72.43282.09424.17764.01443.77933.48861.09152.50922.48803.07533.07312.48922.48442.15152.1506
C82.39011.53033.43463.21292.74672.62651.09152.18352.18852.18902.19532.17172.16651.54421.5302
H93.42892.78323.81174.48033.33913.48832.50922.18354.34361.76483.82363.77801.76283.50181.0926
H103.38702.75194.46413.30533.62083.44062.48802.18854.34363.82101.77091.76823.78071.09053.4934
H113.94602.86403.55293.80882.30412.95023.07532.18901.76483.82102.64433.12891.76032.81071.0928
H123.91212.83233.96452.96132.52562.89123.07312.19533.82361.77092.64431.76153.16361.09232.8162
H134.31943.47035.18594.38823.95604.16922.48922.17173.77801.76823.12891.76152.57111.09182.7712
H144.33233.48614.88004.97963.82794.20572.48442.16651.76283.78071.76033.16362.57112.78871.0920
C153.43332.52554.18953.31213.06883.15092.15151.54423.50181.09052.81071.09231.09182.78872.5421
C163.45332.54393.80064.04682.88603.18812.15061.53021.09263.49341.09282.81622.77121.09202.5421

picture of 2-Butanone, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C6 120.272 O1 C2 C8 121.074
C2 C6 H3 109.186 C2 C6 H4 107.785
C2 C6 H5 114.391 C2 C8 H7 104.784
C2 C8 C15 110.459 C2 C8 C16 112.442
H3 C6 H4 107.072 H3 C6 H5 110.267
H4 C6 H5 107.851 C6 C2 C8 118.652
H7 C8 C15 108.202 H7 C8 C16 109.084
C8 C15 H10 111.161 C8 C15 H12 111.596
C8 C15 H13 109.757 C8 C16 H9 111.626
C8 C16 H11 112.057 C8 C16 H14 110.299
H9 C16 H11 107.708 H9 C16 H14 107.591
H10 C15 H12 108.442 H10 C15 H13 108.237
H11 C16 H14 107.351 H12 C15 H13 107.519
C15 C8 C16 111.556
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.266      
2 C 0.157      
3 H 0.152      
4 H 0.146      
5 H 0.133      
6 C -0.406      
7 H 0.143      
8 C -0.050      
9 H 0.139      
10 H 0.134      
11 H 0.112      
12 H 0.118      
13 H 0.130      
14 H 0.130      
15 C -0.388      
16 C -0.384      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.071 1.702 1.438 3.042
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.687 -3.635 -3.179
y -3.635 -39.430 -1.534
z -3.179 -1.534 -39.260
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.342 -3.635 -3.179
y -3.635 1.043 -1.534
z -3.179 -1.534 1.298
Polar
3z2-r22.597
x2-y2-2.257
xy-3.635
xz-3.179
yz-1.534


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.012 0.116 0.088
y 0.116 9.123 0.377
z 0.088 0.377 8.553


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 180.786
(<r2>)1/2 13.446