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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: HF/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 2 no CS 1A'
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at HF/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.073808
Energy at 298.15K-224.080163
HF Energy-224.073808
Nuclear repulsion energy125.354308
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3923 3564 62.24      
2 A 3809 3461 7.67      
3 A 1953 1774 625.57      
4 A 1780 1617 0.04      
5 A 1287 1170 6.14      
6 A 1022 929 11.58      
7 A 582 528 60.34      
8 A 517 470 2.11      
9 A 389 354 91.22      
10 B 3922 3564 30.99      
11 B 3804 3456 75.83      
12 B 1783 1620 221.83      
13 B 1526 1386 264.83      
14 B 1141 1037 27.42      
15 B 865 786 98.91      
16 B 632 574 48.42      
17 B 572 520 212.76      
18 B 470 427 202.95      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14987.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13618.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/TZVP
ABC
0.38595 0.35206 0.18543

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/TZVP

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.144
O2 0.000 0.000 1.337
N3 0.000 1.151 -0.599
N4 0.000 -1.151 -0.599
H5 0.191 1.973 -0.075
H6 0.392 1.127 -1.511
H7 -0.191 -1.973 -0.075
H8 -0.392 -1.127 -1.511

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.19291.37011.37011.99472.04051.99472.0405
O21.19292.25252.25252.43433.08802.43433.0880
N31.37012.25252.30170.99360.99313.17352.4844
N41.37012.25252.30173.17352.48440.99360.9931
H51.99472.43430.99363.17351.67913.96513.4656
H62.04053.08800.99312.48441.67913.46562.3858
H71.99472.43433.17350.99363.96513.46561.6791
H82.04053.08802.48440.99313.46562.38581.6791

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 114.160 C1 N3 H6 118.539
C1 N4 H7 114.160 C1 N4 H8 118.539
O2 C1 N3 122.862 O2 C1 N4 122.862
N3 C1 N4 114.275 H5 N3 H6 115.376
H7 N4 H8 115.376
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.406      
2 O -0.485      
3 N -0.436      
4 N -0.436      
5 H 0.250      
6 H 0.226      
7 H 0.250      
8 H 0.226      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.112 4.112
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.172 3.244 0.000
y 3.244 -17.703 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.571
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.535 3.244 0.000
y 3.244 7.669 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.134
Polar
3z2-r2-8.267
x2-y2-7.469
xy3.244
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.850 0.099 0.000
y 0.099 4.294 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.786


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 67.532
(<r2>)1/2 8.218

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at HF/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.072495
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-224.072495
Nuclear repulsion energy125.448160
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3959 3597 75.27      
2 A' 3834 3484 13.12      
3 A' 1936 1759 671.06      
4 A' 1785 1622 6.62      
5 A' 1272 1156 4.94      
6 A' 1032 938 14.98      
7 A' 853 775 40.80      
8 A' 580 527 19.81      
9 A' 521 474 7.58      
10 A' 318 289 505.85      
11 A" 3955 3594 34.83      
12 A" 3826 3476 85.04      
13 A" 1773 1611 249.24      
14 A" 1527 1388 285.62      
15 A" 1104 1004 20.37      
16 A" 627 570 22.74      
17 A" 428 389 25.52      
18 A" 131i 119i 37.96      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14599.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13265.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/TZVP
ABC
0.38827 0.35208 0.18511

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.008 0.142 0.000
O2 0.026 1.336 0.000
N3 0.026 -0.590 1.151
N4 0.026 -0.590 -1.151
H5 -0.120 -0.082 1.990
H6 -0.191 -1.557 1.157
H7 -0.120 -0.082 -1.990
H8 -0.191 -1.557 -1.157

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.19501.36391.36392.00662.06462.00662.0646
O21.19502.24422.24422.44823.12352.44823.1235
N31.36392.24422.30150.99180.99063.18482.5113
N41.36392.24422.30153.18482.51130.99180.9906
H52.00662.44820.99183.18481.69513.97993.4759
H62.06463.12350.99062.51131.69513.47592.3138
H72.00662.44823.18480.99183.97993.47591.6951
H82.06463.12352.51130.99063.47592.31381.6951

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 115.920 C1 N3 H6 121.732
C1 N4 H7 115.920 C1 N4 H8 121.732
O2 C1 N3 122.437 O2 C1 N4 122.437
N3 C1 N4 115.070 H5 N3 H6 117.534
H7 N4 H8 117.534
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.415      
2 O -0.498      
3 N -0.439      
4 N -0.439      
5 H 0.258      
6 H 0.223      
7 H 0.258      
8 H 0.223      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.292 -4.498 0.000 4.680
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.781 1.309 0.000
y 1.309 -24.937 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -17.065
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.780 1.309 0.000
y 1.309 -3.513 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.294
Polar
3z2-r216.588
x2-y2-0.845
xy1.309
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.795 0.055 0.000
y 0.055 4.726 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.278


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 67.512
(<r2>)1/2 8.217

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at HF/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.072291
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-224.072291
Nuclear repulsion energy125.530501
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3981 3617 91.44      
2 A1 3848 3496 11.00      
3 A1 1925 1749 703.79      
4 A1 1778 1615 0.17      
5 A1 1255 1141 2.38      
6 A1 1038 943 14.68      
7 A1 523 475 2.82      
8 A2 419 381 0.00      
9 A2 375i 341i 0.00      
10 B1 850 772 22.90      
11 B1 596 541 9.37      
12 B1 227i 206i 570.90      
13 B2 3978 3614 38.68      
14 B2 3840 3489 102.20      
15 B2 1769 1607 279.07      
16 B2 1529 1389 307.15      
17 B2 1089 989 16.02      
18 B2 623 566 18.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14218.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12918.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/TZVP
ABC
0.38840 0.35351 0.18507

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/TZVP

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.142
O2 0.000 0.000 1.338
N3 0.000 1.147 -0.588
N4 0.000 -1.147 -0.588
H5 0.000 2.003 -0.089
H6 0.000 1.165 -1.577
H7 0.000 -2.003 -0.089
H8 0.000 -1.165 -1.577

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.19651.35951.35952.01662.07602.01662.0760
O21.19652.24172.24172.45993.13912.45993.1391
N31.35952.24172.29450.99060.98933.18982.5147
N41.35952.24172.29453.18982.51470.99060.9893
H52.01662.45990.99063.18981.70764.00673.4999
H62.07603.13910.98932.51471.70763.49992.3296
H72.01662.45993.18980.99064.00673.49991.7076
H82.07603.13912.51470.98933.49992.32961.7076

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 117.347 C1 N3 H6 123.459
C1 N4 H7 117.347 C1 N4 H8 123.459
O2 C1 N3 122.444 O2 C1 N4 122.444
N3 C1 N4 115.111 H5 N3 H6 119.194
H7 N4 H8 119.194
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.429      
2 O -0.505      
3 N -0.459      
4 N -0.459      
5 H 0.265      
6 H 0.233      
7 H 0.265      
8 H 0.233      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.705 4.705
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.014 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -16.624 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.660
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.372 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.714 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.341
Polar
3z2-r2-6.682
x2-y2-9.391
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.758 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.255 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.663


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 67.448
(<r2>)1/2 8.213