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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-273.089143
Energy at 298.15K-273.102570
HF Energy-273.089143
Nuclear repulsion energy254.149421
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3807 3676 14.60      
2 A 3105 2997 29.59      
3 A 3092 2985 45.51      
4 A 3089 2982 73.50      
5 A 3084 2977 27.19      
6 A 3068 2962 21.68      
7 A 3039 2934 4.31      
8 A 3028 2923 50.08      
9 A 3025 2920 28.91      
10 A 3024 2919 20.35      
11 A 3012 2908 10.18      
12 A 2961 2859 44.92      
13 A 1516 1464 7.68      
14 A 1504 1452 6.04      
15 A 1503 1451 2.78      
16 A 1501 1450 5.50      
17 A 1499 1447 3.10      
18 A 1488 1436 0.69      
19 A 1423 1373 2.51      
20 A 1420 1371 19.16      
21 A 1416 1367 14.96      
22 A 1396 1348 7.08      
23 A 1380 1332 3.75      
24 A 1334 1288 0.97      
25 A 1320 1274 10.05      
26 A 1288 1244 7.98      
27 A 1249 1206 19.76      
28 A 1189 1148 12.24      
29 A 1141 1102 24.03      
30 A 1099 1061 49.70      
31 A 1076 1039 4.04      
32 A 1031 995 4.36      
33 A 1013 978 4.02      
34 A 957 924 16.94      
35 A 910 879 28.65      
36 A 884 853 0.44      
37 A 836 807 0.26      
38 A 754 728 2.39      
39 A 493 476 8.02      
40 A 451 436 1.89      
41 A 412 398 9.75      
42 A 322 311 2.17      
43 A 287 277 115.15      
44 A 262 253 1.39      
45 A 244 236 0.56      
46 A 184 178 1.71      
47 A 114 110 0.03      
48 A 81 78 0.60      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36154.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9654) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34903.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/TZVP
ABC
0.23269 0.05733 0.04943

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.535 1.293 0.206
H2 -0.875 2.097 -0.127
H3 -2.541 1.531 -0.151
H4 -1.555 1.287 1.298
O5 -1.986 -1.099 0.080
H6 -2.875 -0.853 -0.199
C7 -1.078 -0.062 -0.325
H8 -1.048 -0.021 -1.424
C9 0.297 -0.491 0.179
H10 0.274 -0.511 1.274
C11 2.820 -0.150 0.145
H12 3.632 0.486 -0.211
H13 2.884 -0.192 1.236
H14 2.997 -1.160 -0.234
C15 1.458 0.379 -0.307
H16 1.437 0.436 -1.401
H17 1.336 1.404 0.055
H18 0.455 -1.523 -0.147

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09181.09401.09252.43802.56251.52562.14972.55762.76954.58825.24674.77465.17193.17133.48572.87663.4669
H21.09181.75981.77483.39013.56462.17762.48932.85783.17614.33344.78764.60785.06082.90313.11912.32393.8571
H31.09401.75981.77042.69792.40742.16972.50163.50043.75875.62636.26175.85926.15764.16474.31123.88434.2785
H41.09251.77481.77042.71352.92612.16363.06212.80062.56494.74675.46134.67935.38983.53244.11833.14873.7452
O52.43803.39012.69792.71350.96361.43672.07492.36452.62274.89915.84535.08724.99313.76794.03324.15952.4882
H62.56253.56462.40742.92610.96361.96722.35213.21463.49305.74836.64385.97205.87994.50604.65824.78413.3972
C71.52562.17762.16972.16361.43671.96721.10001.52602.14163.92734.74394.26094.22132.57442.78062.84972.1256
H82.14972.48932.50163.06212.07492.35211.10002.14383.04354.17554.86104.74994.36682.77212.52603.14572.4785
C92.55762.85783.50042.80062.36453.21461.52602.14381.09532.54623.49782.81122.81201.53042.15762.16521.0939
H102.76953.17613.75872.56492.62273.49302.14163.04351.09532.80783.80512.63003.17892.16643.06652.50661.7540
C114.58824.33345.62634.74674.89915.74833.92734.17552.54622.80781.09221.09311.09301.52952.15592.15142.7501
H125.24674.78766.26175.46135.84536.64384.74394.86103.49783.80511.09221.76451.76492.17922.49792.48783.7601
H134.77464.60785.85924.67935.08725.97204.26094.74992.81122.63001.09311.76451.76342.17743.07292.51843.0964
H145.17195.06086.15765.38984.99315.87994.22134.36682.81203.17891.09301.76491.76342.17762.51843.06902.5690
C153.17132.90314.16473.53243.76794.50602.57442.77211.53042.16641.52952.17922.17742.17761.09581.09412.1565
H163.48573.11914.31124.11834.03324.65822.78062.52602.15763.06652.15592.49793.07292.51841.09581.75152.5246
H172.87662.32393.88433.14874.15954.78412.84973.14572.16522.50662.15142.48782.51843.06901.09411.75153.0639
H183.46693.85714.27853.74522.48823.39722.12562.47851.09391.75402.75013.76013.09642.56902.15652.52463.0639

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 110.741 C1 C7 H8 108.836
C1 C7 C9 113.880 H2 C1 H3 107.241
H2 C1 H4 108.692 H2 C1 C7 111.524
H3 C1 H4 108.139 H3 C1 C7 110.760
H4 C1 C7 110.363 O5 C7 H8 109.041
O5 C7 C9 105.856 H6 O5 C7 108.469
C7 C9 H10 108.448 C7 C9 C15 114.767
C7 C9 H18 107.299 H8 C7 C9 108.358
C9 C15 C11 112.632 C9 C15 H16 109.373
C9 C15 H17 110.067 H10 C9 C15 110.088
H10 C9 H18 106.490 C11 C15 H16 109.298
C11 C15 H17 109.041 H12 C11 H13 107.696
H12 C11 H14 107.743 H12 C11 C15 111.355
H13 C11 H14 107.539 H13 C11 C15 111.153
H14 C11 C15 111.174 C15 C9 H18 109.397
H16 C15 H17 106.224
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.401      
2 H 0.119      
3 H 0.111      
4 H 0.124      
5 O -0.372      
6 H 0.257      
7 C 0.030      
8 H 0.100      
9 C -0.182      
10 H 0.104      
11 C -0.352      
12 H 0.121      
13 H 0.109      
14 H 0.111      
15 C -0.208      
16 H 0.102      
17 H 0.107      
18 H 0.119      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.293 1.458 -0.788 1.683
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.763 -2.008 1.849
y -2.008 -43.241 0.865
z 1.849 0.865 -40.447
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.081 -2.008 1.849
y -2.008 -4.637 0.865
z 1.849 0.865 -0.445
Polar
3z2-r2-0.889
x2-y26.478
xy-2.008
xz1.849
yz0.865


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.326 -0.148 0.043
y -0.148 9.326 -0.072
z 0.043 -0.072 8.761


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 240.879
(<r2>)1/2 15.520