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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: HF/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-284.975086
Energy at 298.15K-284.984824
HF Energy-284.975086
Nuclear repulsion energy241.768795
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3868 3515 49.46      
2 A 3270 2971 23.32      
3 A 3252 2954 37.18      
4 A 3231 2935 49.51      
5 A 3200 2907 23.56      
6 A 3195 2903 14.22      
7 A 3157 2868 69.66      
8 A 1958 1779 663.95      
9 A 1667 1515 3.17      
10 A 1628 1480 10.77      
11 A 1593 1448 2.89      
12 A 1588 1442 52.67      
13 A 1502 1365 11.90      
14 A 1466 1332 25.02      
15 A 1437 1306 34.68      
16 A 1381 1254 105.57      
17 A 1352 1229 24.73      
18 A 1325 1204 0.82      
19 A 1291 1173 6.20      
20 A 1194 1085 0.25      
21 A 1157 1051 21.52      
22 A 1068 971 11.71      
23 A 983 893 2.98      
24 A 979 889 4.32      
25 A 951 864 5.52      
26 A 881 800 5.33      
27 A 746 678 10.35      
28 A 692 629 24.25      
29 A 607 552 46.37      
30 A 522 475 54.87      
31 A 506 460 46.02      
32 A 204 186 5.97      
33 A 147 134 1.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25998.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23621.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/TZVP
ABC
0.24280 0.11753 0.08388

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.094 -1.087 -0.080
C2 0.896 0.000 -0.007
C3 -0.003 1.215 0.138
C4 -1.403 0.687 -0.188
C5 -1.310 -0.813 0.135
O6 2.087 -0.008 -0.040
H7 0.490 -1.997 -0.024
H8 0.076 1.555 1.165
H9 0.334 2.017 -0.503
H10 -2.189 1.179 0.370
H11 -1.611 0.815 -1.243
H12 -1.602 -1.016 1.162
H13 -1.930 -1.414 -0.516

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.35302.31482.32451.44722.26670.99322.92143.14233.24802.80742.10382.0968
C21.35301.51872.40662.35541.19172.03772.11332.15183.32372.91172.93953.2012
C32.31481.51871.53122.41222.42893.25351.08531.08042.19782.15672.92963.3247
C42.32452.40661.53121.53683.56233.28842.18482.21051.08131.08332.18222.1910
C51.44722.35542.41221.53683.49572.16052.93083.33422.18912.15411.08701.0820
O62.26671.19172.42893.56233.49572.55072.81812.71874.45653.97554.00894.2832
H70.99322.03773.25353.28842.16052.55073.76874.04534.17293.71582.59732.5375
H82.92142.11331.08532.18482.93082.81813.76871.74972.42973.03233.07053.9586
H93.14232.15181.08042.21053.33422.71874.04531.74972.79772.40323.96484.1111
H103.24803.32372.19781.08132.18914.45654.17292.42972.79771.75142.40592.7522
H112.80742.91172.15671.08332.15413.97553.71583.03232.40321.75143.02322.3668
H122.10382.93952.92962.18221.08704.00892.59733.07053.96482.40593.02321.7558
H132.09683.20123.32472.19101.08204.28322.53753.95864.11112.75222.36681.7558

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 107.290 N1 C2 O6 125.820
N1 C5 C4 102.295 N1 C5 H12 111.443
N1 C5 H13 111.184 C2 N1 C5 114.486
C2 N1 H7 119.792 C2 C3 C4 104.198
C2 C3 H8 107.324 C2 C3 H9 110.640
C3 C2 O6 126.887 C3 C4 C5 103.675
C3 C4 H10 113.425 C3 C4 H11 109.969
C4 C3 H8 112.109 C4 C3 H9 114.551
C4 C5 H12 111.394 C4 C5 H13 112.419
C5 N1 H7 123.506 C5 C4 H10 112.300
C5 C4 H11 109.383 H8 C3 H9 107.790
H10 C4 H11 108.015 H12 C5 H13 108.096
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.277      
2 C 0.212      
3 C -0.091      
4 C -0.195      
5 C -0.089      
6 O -0.444      
7 H 0.247      
8 H 0.115      
9 H 0.124      
10 H 0.103      
11 H 0.108      
12 H 0.089      
13 H 0.098      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.461 -0.453 0.434 4.505
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.185 -0.254 0.224
y -0.254 -31.539 -0.292
z 0.224 -0.292 -35.697
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.566 -0.254 0.224
y -0.254 8.902 -0.292
z 0.224 -0.292 2.665
Polar
3z2-r25.329
x2-y2-13.645
xy-0.254
xz0.224
yz-0.292


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.540 0.360 -0.057
y 0.360 7.362 0.017
z -0.057 0.017 5.905


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 144.241
(<r2>)1/2 12.010