return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.736373
Energy at 298.15K-286.745802
HF Energy-286.736373
Nuclear repulsion energy239.543276
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3626 3501 33.15      
2 A 3122 3014 16.71      
3 A 3109 3001 20.47      
4 A 3076 2969 44.27      
5 A 3060 2954 14.99      
6 A 3050 2945 11.71      
7 A 3000 2896 63.88      
8 A 1791 1729 498.61      
9 A 1542 1488 2.89      
10 A 1506 1454 7.60      
11 A 1477 1426 3.96      
12 A 1448 1398 31.16      
13 A 1373 1326 7.40      
14 A 1340 1294 9.19      
15 A 1307 1262 12.64      
16 A 1271 1227 88.93      
17 A 1246 1203 36.02      
18 A 1215 1173 0.91      
19 A 1192 1151 3.92      
20 A 1098 1060 0.54      
21 A 1073 1035 16.99      
22 A 1003 968 12.27      
23 A 920 888 0.97      
24 A 910 879 1.97      
25 A 887 856 5.37      
26 A 813 785 4.94      
27 A 695 671 5.97      
28 A 639 616 19.86      
29 A 570 550 39.43      
30 A 488 471 65.89      
31 A 470 454 13.25      
32 A 190 184 4.08      
33 A 143 138 0.74      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24323.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9654) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23482.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/TZVP
ABC
0.23974 0.11496 0.08219

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.088 -1.095 -0.076
C2 0.907 -0.000 -0.009
C3 -0.006 1.221 0.137
C4 -1.414 0.694 -0.186
C5 -1.326 -0.815 0.132
O6 2.118 -0.010 -0.039
H7 0.483 -2.022 -0.024
H8 0.074 1.571 1.170
H9 0.332 2.029 -0.509
H10 -2.205 1.186 0.377
H11 -1.626 0.827 -1.248
H12 -1.628 -1.022 1.165
H13 -1.954 -1.416 -0.528

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.36952.32802.33811.45612.30321.00832.94353.16353.26642.82942.11932.1155
C21.36951.53182.42872.38131.21202.06542.13362.16763.35312.93862.97493.2341
C32.32801.53181.53732.42652.46183.28311.09371.08852.21242.16712.95283.3450
C42.33812.42871.53731.54453.60453.31592.19612.22091.08931.09132.19462.2043
C51.45612.38132.42651.54453.54172.17992.95533.35362.19982.16611.09661.0913
O62.30321.21202.46183.60453.54172.59292.85352.75134.50554.02244.06394.3361
H71.00832.06543.28313.31592.17992.59293.80814.08204.20453.74962.62142.5611
H82.94352.13361.09372.19612.95532.85353.80811.75982.44393.04803.10213.9901
H93.16352.16761.08852.22093.35362.75134.08201.75982.81632.41223.99424.1338
H103.26643.35312.21241.08932.19984.50554.20452.44392.81631.76262.41472.7666
H112.82942.93862.16711.09132.16614.02243.74963.04802.41221.76263.04072.3786
H122.11932.97492.95282.19461.09664.06392.62143.10213.99422.41473.04071.7693
H132.11553.23413.34502.20431.09134.33612.56113.99014.13382.76662.37861.7693

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.589 N1 C2 O6 126.199
N1 C5 C4 102.337 N1 C5 H12 111.460
N1 C5 H13 111.486 C2 N1 C5 114.831
C2 N1 H7 119.835 C2 C3 C4 104.622
C2 C3 H8 107.542 C2 C3 H9 110.493
C3 C2 O6 127.204 C3 C4 C5 103.878
C3 C4 H10 113.675 C3 C4 H11 109.903
C4 C3 H8 112.066 C4 C3 H9 114.434
C4 C5 H12 111.261 C4 C5 H13 112.369
C5 N1 H7 123.367 C5 C4 H10 112.120
C5 C4 H11 109.328 H8 C3 H9 107.497
H10 C4 H11 107.864 H12 C5 H13 107.935
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.244      
2 C 0.150      
3 C -0.219      
4 C -0.265      
5 C -0.172      
6 O -0.337      
7 H 0.242      
8 H 0.146      
9 H 0.152      
10 H 0.136      
11 H 0.145      
12 H 0.131      
13 H 0.135      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.209 -0.616 0.346 4.268
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.771 -0.227 0.209
y -0.227 -31.778 -0.177
z 0.209 -0.177 -35.929
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.918 -0.227 0.209
y -0.227 8.572 -0.177
z 0.209 -0.177 2.346
Polar
3z2-r24.692
x2-y2-12.993
xy-0.227
xz0.209
yz-0.177


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.496 0.441 -0.078
y 0.441 8.263 0.036
z -0.078 0.036 6.308


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 146.609
(<r2>)1/2 12.108