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All results from a given calculation for C6H6 (Benzvalene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.195826
Energy at 298.15K-232.202224
HF Energy-232.195826
Nuclear repulsion energy214.435196
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3246 3133 6.02      
2 A1 3217 3105 10.92      
3 A1 3190 3080 0.63      
4 A1 1617 1561 6.72      
5 A1 1406 1357 0.06      
6 A1 1198 1157 3.69      
7 A1 1120 1081 3.01      
8 A1 991 957 0.23      
9 A1 898 867 0.26      
10 A1 768 741 3.08      
11 A1 700 676 5.36      
12 A2 1124 1085 0.00      
13 A2 919 887 0.00      
14 A2 901 869 0.00      
15 A2 765 739 0.00      
16 A2 546 527 0.00      
17 B1 3198 3088 13.39      
18 B1 1119 1081 28.94      
19 B1 1006 971 0.07      
20 B1 758 731 97.42      
21 B1 633 611 0.21      
22 B1 512 494 13.40      
23 B2 3222 3111 5.28      
24 B2 3192 3081 23.40      
25 B2 1341 1294 6.44      
26 B2 1273 1229 1.65      
27 B2 1205 1163 3.07      
28 B2 984 950 0.15      
29 B2 863 834 2.79      
30 B2 827 799 13.44      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21368.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9654) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20628.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/TZVP
ABC
0.24844 0.17621 0.12993

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/TZVP

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.721 0.000 -1.011
C2 -0.721 0.000 -1.011
C3 0.000 1.075 -0.202
C4 0.000 -1.075 -0.202
C5 0.000 0.667 1.250
C6 0.000 -0.667 1.250
H7 1.478 0.000 -1.781
H8 -1.478 0.000 -1.781
H9 0.000 2.103 -0.537
H10 0.000 -2.103 -0.537
H11 0.000 1.345 2.090
H12 0.000 -1.345 2.090

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.44271.52631.52632.46512.46511.07992.33022.27352.27353.45613.4561
C21.44271.52631.52632.46512.46512.33021.07992.27352.27353.45613.4561
C31.52631.52632.14921.50782.26762.41542.41541.08193.19552.30783.3328
C41.52631.52632.14922.26761.50782.41542.41543.19551.08193.33282.3078
C52.46512.46511.50782.26761.33473.43803.43802.29233.29681.07942.1807
C62.46512.46512.26761.50781.33473.43803.43803.29682.29232.18071.0794
H71.07992.33022.41542.41543.43803.43802.95542.85612.85614.35694.3569
H82.33021.07992.41542.41543.43803.43802.95542.85612.85614.35694.3569
H92.27352.27351.08193.19552.29233.29682.85612.85614.20672.73404.3349
H102.27352.27353.19551.08193.29682.29232.85612.85614.20674.33492.7340
H113.45613.45612.30783.33281.07942.18074.35694.35692.73404.33492.6902
H123.45613.45613.33282.30782.18071.07944.35694.35694.33492.73402.6902

picture of Benzvalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 61.795 C1 C2 C4 61.795
C1 C2 H8 134.456 C1 C3 C2 56.409
C1 C3 C5 108.673 C1 C3 H9 120.357
C1 C4 C2 56.409 C1 C4 C6 108.673
C1 C4 H10 120.357 C2 C1 C3 61.795
C2 C1 C4 61.795 C2 C1 H7 134.456
C2 C3 C5 108.673 C2 C3 H9 120.357
C2 C4 C6 108.673 C2 C4 H10 120.357
C3 C1 C4 89.508 C3 C1 H7 135.181
C3 C2 C4 89.508 C3 C2 H8 135.181
C3 C5 C6 105.669 C3 C5 H11 125.433
C4 C1 H7 135.181 C4 C2 H8 135.181
C4 C6 C5 105.669 C4 C6 H12 125.433
C5 C3 H9 123.703 C5 C6 H12 128.897
C6 C4 H10 123.703 C6 C5 H11 128.897
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.104      
2 C -0.104      
3 C -0.121      
4 C -0.121      
5 C -0.168      
6 C -0.168      
7 H 0.133      
8 H 0.133      
9 H 0.152      
10 H 0.152      
11 H 0.108      
12 H 0.108      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.948 0.948
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.953 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.896 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.547
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.732 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.854 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.878
Polar
3z2-r23.756
x2-y2-5.057
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.188 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.443 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.526


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 111.173
(<r2>)1/2 10.544