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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O (1-Butanol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-233.757966
Energy at 298.15K-233.769088
HF Energy-233.757966
Nuclear repulsion energy184.700812
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3821 3688 23.53      
2 A' 3092 2985 41.48      
3 A' 3030 2926 59.27      
4 A' 3026 2921 16.49      
5 A' 3011 2907 25.00      
6 A' 2972 2869 52.84      
7 A' 1531 1478 3.19      
8 A' 1514 1462 6.72      
9 A' 1501 1449 0.79      
10 A' 1495 1443 0.18      
11 A' 1458 1407 6.46      
12 A' 1419 1370 2.97      
13 A' 1399 1351 2.30      
14 A' 1323 1277 10.67      
15 A' 1245 1202 46.17      
16 A' 1116 1077 0.17      
17 A' 1060 1023 0.07      
18 A' 1049 1012 99.82      
19 A' 995 961 0.63      
20 A' 908 876 14.85      
21 A' 441 425 13.83      
22 A' 396 383 0.18      
23 A' 187 181 2.64      
24 A" 3089 2982 74.40      
25 A" 3070 2963 31.88      
26 A" 3032 2928 5.54      
27 A" 2998 2894 44.06      
28 A" 1503 1451 7.89      
29 A" 1333 1287 0.00      
30 A" 1323 1277 1.14      
31 A" 1254 1211 0.10      
32 A" 1190 1149 1.58      
33 A" 963 930 0.05      
34 A" 824 795 1.02      
35 A" 754 728 1.90      
36 A" 260 251 115.60      
37 A" 248 239 6.94      
38 A" 114 110 0.46      
39 A" 107 103 7.92      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30023.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9654) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28984.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/TZVP
ABC
0.62817 0.06561 0.06215

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.354 -0.347 0.000
C2 0.000 0.340 0.000
C3 -1.171 -0.645 0.000
C4 -2.534 0.049 0.000
O5 2.369 0.660 0.000
H6 1.447 -0.988 0.887
H7 1.447 -0.988 -0.887
H8 -0.059 0.991 0.878
H9 -0.059 0.991 -0.878
H10 -1.098 -1.299 0.876
H11 -1.098 -1.299 -0.876
H12 -3.350 -0.677 0.000
H13 -2.654 0.684 0.882
H14 -2.654 0.684 -0.882
H15 3.231 0.231 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.51832.54293.90821.42991.09841.09842.13472.13472.77282.77284.71564.23104.23101.9633
C21.51831.53012.55062.39092.15462.15461.09431.09432.15842.15843.50082.81732.81733.2326
C32.54291.53011.52913.77342.78512.78512.16342.16341.09551.09552.17892.17702.17704.4881
C43.90822.55061.52914.94124.20794.20792.78932.78932.15512.15511.09211.09301.09305.7675
O51.42992.39093.77344.94122.08702.08702.60362.60364.07804.07805.87345.09975.09970.9627
H61.09842.15462.78514.20792.08701.77382.48643.04912.56383.11124.88764.42784.76802.3356
H71.09842.15462.78514.20792.08701.77383.04912.48643.11122.56384.88764.76804.42782.3356
H82.13471.09432.16342.78932.60362.48643.04911.75602.51403.06523.79182.61223.14973.4891
H92.13471.09432.16342.78932.60363.04912.48641.75603.06522.51403.79183.14972.61223.4891
H102.77282.15841.09552.15514.07802.56383.11122.51403.06521.75142.49462.51973.07214.6740
H112.77282.15841.09552.15514.07803.11122.56383.06522.51401.75142.49463.07212.51974.6740
H124.71563.50082.17891.09215.87344.88764.88763.79183.79182.49462.49461.76451.76456.6429
H134.23102.81732.17701.09305.09974.42784.76802.61223.14972.51973.07211.76451.76365.9673
H144.23102.81732.17701.09305.09974.76804.42783.14972.61223.07212.51971.76451.76365.9673
H151.96333.23264.48815.76750.96272.33562.33563.48913.48914.67404.67406.64295.96735.9673

picture of 1-Butanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.061 C1 C2 H8 108.497
C1 C2 H9 108.497 C1 O5 H15 108.709
C2 C1 O5 108.342 C2 C1 H6 109.817
C2 C1 H7 109.817 C2 C3 C4 112.971
C2 C3 H10 109.472 C2 C3 H11 109.472
C3 C2 H8 109.934 C3 C2 H9 109.934
C3 C4 H12 111.362 C3 C4 H13 111.158
C3 C4 H14 111.158 C4 C3 H10 109.279
C4 C3 H11 109.279 O5 C1 H6 110.582
O5 C1 H7 110.582 H6 C1 H7 107.699
H8 C2 H9 106.703 H10 C3 H11 106.139
H12 C4 H13 107.709 H12 C4 H14 107.709
H13 C4 H14 107.563
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.108      
2 C -0.170      
3 C -0.195      
4 C -0.347      
5 O -0.378      
6 H 0.090      
7 H 0.090      
8 H 0.106      
9 H 0.106      
10 H 0.100      
11 H 0.100      
12 H 0.121      
13 H 0.110      
14 H 0.110      
15 H 0.262      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.210 -1.640 0.000 1.654
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.043 -3.764 0.000
y -3.764 -35.672 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.598
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.592 -3.764 0.000
y -3.764 -3.851 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.741
Polar
3z2-r2-1.482
x2-y25.629
xy-3.764
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.422 0.072 0.000
y 0.072 7.565 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.123


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 188.039
(<r2>)1/2 13.713