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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at TPSSh/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.193539
Energy at 298.15K-119.201883
HF Energy-119.193539
Nuclear repulsion energy82.438653
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3090 2978 61.86 94.49 0.56 0.72
2 A1 3021 2912 29.40 241.73 0.00 0.00
3 A1 3019 2909 23.22 188.77 0.09 0.17
4 A1 1526 1470 4.67 3.90 0.74 0.85
5 A1 1503 1449 0.01 27.21 0.75 0.85
6 A1 1429 1377 2.37 0.43 0.69 0.82
7 A1 1180 1137 1.13 2.04 0.32 0.48
8 A1 871 840 0.71 11.24 0.22 0.36
9 A1 355 342 0.03 0.37 0.20 0.34
10 A2 3078 2966 0.00 9.35 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1504 1449 0.00 23.00 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1322 1274 0.00 7.95 0.75 0.86
13 A2 908 875 0.00 0.03 0.75 0.86
14 A2 221 213 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3090 2978 114.39 30.19 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3041 2931 3.48 168.10 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1521 1466 12.65 0.00 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1218 1174 0.08 0.00 0.75 0.86
19 B1 745 718 2.62 0.22 0.75 0.86
20 B1 267 258 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3087 2975 34.71 59.85 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3018 2908 39.73 1.36 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1511 1456 1.74 0.52 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1411 1360 2.93 0.68 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1369 1319 4.28 0.00 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1056 1017 0.87 6.25 0.75 0.86
27 B2 928 894 1.39 0.12 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22644.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9637) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21822.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/TZVP
ABC
0.98327 0.28043 0.24838

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/TZVP

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.587
C2 0.000 1.274 -0.260
C3 0.000 -1.274 -0.260
H4 0.877 0.000 1.244
H5 -0.877 0.000 1.244
H6 0.000 2.171 0.365
H7 0.000 -2.171 0.365
H8 0.883 1.315 -0.905
H9 -0.883 1.315 -0.905
H10 -0.883 -1.315 -0.905
H11 0.883 -1.315 -0.905

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52991.52991.09561.09562.18212.18212.17662.17662.17662.1766
C21.52992.54772.15742.15741.09353.50101.09451.09452.81082.8108
C31.52992.54772.15742.15743.50101.09352.81082.81081.09451.0945
H41.09562.15742.15741.75332.50062.50062.52003.07373.07372.5200
H51.09562.15742.15741.75332.50062.50063.07372.52002.52003.0737
H62.18211.09353.50102.50062.50064.34151.76801.76803.81423.8142
H72.18213.50101.09352.50062.50064.34153.81423.81421.76801.7680
H82.17661.09452.81082.52003.07371.76803.81421.76653.16902.6310
H92.17661.09452.81083.07372.52001.76803.81421.76652.63103.1690
H102.17662.81081.09453.07372.52003.81421.76803.16902.63101.7665
H112.17662.81081.09452.52003.07373.81421.76802.63103.16901.7665

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.477 C1 C2 H8 110.980
C1 C2 H9 110.980 C1 C3 H7 111.477
C1 C3 H10 110.980 C1 C3 H11 110.980
C2 C1 C3 112.740 C2 C1 H4 109.401
C2 C1 H5 109.401 C3 C1 H4 109.401
C3 C1 H5 109.401 H4 C1 H5 106.289
H6 C2 H8 107.813 H6 C2 H9 107.813
H7 C3 H10 107.813 H7 C3 H11 107.813
H8 C2 H9 107.611 H10 C3 H11 107.611
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.157      
2 C -0.317      
3 C -0.317      
4 H 0.093      
5 H 0.093      
6 H 0.110      
7 H 0.110      
8 H 0.096      
9 H 0.096      
10 H 0.096      
11 H 0.096      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.081 0.081
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.346 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.234 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.538


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.656
(<r2>)1/2 7.978