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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: B97D3/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B97D3/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.110019
Energy at 298.15K-119.118350
HF Energy-119.110019
Nuclear repulsion energy82.276062
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3046 3002 62.81 98.05 0.57 0.73
2 A1 2975 2932 40.08 191.86 0.01 0.02
3 A1 2969 2926 17.27 253.22 0.06 0.12
4 A1 1488 1467 5.23 3.10 0.74 0.85
5 A1 1468 1446 0.00 28.29 0.75 0.86
6 A1 1397 1377 2.68 0.48 0.75 0.85
7 A1 1156 1139 1.26 1.69 0.32 0.48
8 A1 855 843 0.83 10.14 0.23 0.38
9 A1 367 362 0.05 0.38 0.18 0.31
10 A2 3033 2989 0.00 10.06 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1466 1445 0.00 23.14 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1297 1278 0.00 7.56 0.75 0.86
13 A2 901 888 0.00 0.04 0.75 0.86
14 A2 220 216 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3044 3000 116.55 33.68 0.75 0.86
16 B1 2993 2950 4.48 171.20 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1484 1463 13.36 0.01 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1192 1174 0.15 0.01 0.75 0.86
19 B1 744 733 3.14 0.24 0.75 0.86
20 B1 272 268 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3043 2999 35.35 61.31 0.75 0.86
22 B2 2971 2928 43.10 0.97 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1473 1452 1.98 0.65 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1378 1358 3.77 0.94 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1342 1323 3.97 0.00 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1036 1021 1.18 5.56 0.75 0.86
27 B2 918 905 1.45 0.10 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22262.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9856) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21941.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/TZVP
ABC
0.97937 0.27951 0.24755

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/TZVP

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.588
C2 0.000 1.276 -0.260
C3 0.000 -1.276 -0.260
H4 0.878 0.000 1.248
H5 -0.878 0.000 1.248
H6 0.000 2.176 0.365
H7 0.000 -2.176 0.365
H8 0.885 1.317 -0.908
H9 -0.885 1.317 -0.908
H10 -0.885 -1.317 -0.908
H11 0.885 -1.317 -0.908

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.53191.53191.09881.09882.18782.18782.18062.18062.18062.1806
C21.53192.55142.16202.16201.09643.50831.09751.09752.81522.8152
C31.53192.55142.16202.16203.50831.09642.81522.81521.09751.0975
H41.09882.16202.16201.75662.50762.50762.52643.08103.08102.5264
H51.09882.16202.16201.75662.50762.50763.08102.52642.52643.0810
H62.18781.09643.50832.50762.50764.35281.77261.77263.82203.8220
H72.18783.50831.09642.50762.50764.35283.82203.82201.77261.7726
H82.18061.09752.81522.52643.08101.77263.82201.77023.17362.6341
H92.18061.09752.81523.08102.52641.77263.82201.77022.63413.1736
H102.18062.81521.09753.08102.52643.82201.77263.17362.63411.7702
H112.18062.81521.09752.52643.08103.82201.77262.63413.17361.7702

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.617 C1 C2 H8 110.980
C1 C2 H9 110.980 C1 C3 H7 111.617
C1 C3 H10 110.980 C1 C3 H11 110.980
C2 C1 C3 112.769 C2 C1 H4 109.431
C2 C1 H5 109.431 C3 C1 H4 109.431
C3 C1 H5 109.431 H4 C1 H5 106.132
H6 C2 H8 107.792 H6 C2 H9 107.792
H7 C3 H10 107.792 H7 C3 H11 107.792
H8 C2 H9 107.504 H10 C3 H11 107.504
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.163      
2 C -0.329      
3 C -0.329      
4 H 0.098      
5 H 0.098      
6 H 0.113      
7 H 0.113      
8 H 0.100      
9 H 0.100      
10 H 0.100      
11 H 0.100      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.081 0.081
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.562 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.380 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.038
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.647 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.580 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.067
Polar
3z2-r2-0.133
x2-y20.818
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.480 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.400 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.680


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.919
(<r2>)1/2 7.995