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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH(CH3)CH3 (Isobutane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-158.517515
Energy at 298.15K-158.528173
HF Energy-158.517515
Nuclear repulsion energy134.408626
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3085 2979 105.83      
2 A1 3024 2919 15.29      
3 A1 3000 2896 12.30      
4 A1 1516 1464 19.47      
5 A1 1434 1384 3.41      
6 A1 1214 1172 0.19      
7 A1 796 768 0.55      
8 A1 437 422 0.15      
9 A2 3083 2977 0.00      
10 A2 1485 1434 0.00      
11 A2 958 925 0.00      
12 A2 208 201 0.00      
13 E 3088 2981 60.96      
13 E 3088 2981 60.94      
14 E 3075 2969 6.06      
14 E 3075 2969 6.07      
15 E 3016 2912 34.55      
15 E 3016 2912 34.53      
16 E 1511 1458 4.63      
16 E 1511 1458 4.63      
17 E 1492 1440 0.37      
17 E 1492 1440 0.37      
18 E 1404 1356 7.92      
18 E 1404 1356 7.92      
19 E 1364 1316 3.25      
19 E 1364 1316 3.25      
20 E 1193 1152 3.07      
20 E 1193 1152 3.07      
21 E 971 938 0.01      
21 E 971 938 0.01      
22 E 927 895 0.78      
22 E 927 895 0.78      
23 E 363 350 0.03      
23 E 363 350 0.03      
24 E 255 246 0.01      
24 E 255 246 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28778.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9654) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27782.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/TZVP
ABC
0.25926 0.25926 0.15004

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/TZVP

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.371
H2 0.000 0.000 1.468
C3 0.000 1.459 -0.096
C4 1.264 -0.730 -0.096
C5 -1.264 -0.730 -0.096
H6 0.000 1.518 -1.188
H7 1.315 -0.759 -1.188
H8 -1.315 -0.759 -1.188
H9 0.883 1.993 0.265
H10 -0.883 1.993 0.265
H11 1.284 -1.761 0.265
H12 2.167 -0.232 0.265
H13 -2.167 -0.232 0.265
H14 -1.284 -1.761 0.265

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09661.53221.53221.53222.17642.17642.17642.18212.18212.18212.18212.18212.1821
H21.09662.13872.13872.13873.05943.05943.05942.48932.48932.48932.48932.48932.4893
C31.53222.13872.52762.52761.09442.80052.80051.09281.09283.48562.77232.77233.4856
C41.53222.13872.52762.52762.80051.09442.80052.77233.48561.09281.09283.48562.7723
C51.53222.13872.52762.52762.80052.80051.09443.48562.77232.77233.48561.09281.0928
H62.17643.05941.09442.80052.80052.62912.62911.76571.76573.80963.14163.14163.8096
H72.17643.05942.80051.09442.80052.62912.62913.14163.80961.76571.76573.80963.1416
H82.17643.05942.80052.80051.09442.62912.62913.80963.14163.14163.80961.76571.7657
H92.18212.48931.09282.77233.48561.76573.14163.80961.76623.77502.56813.77504.3343
H102.18212.48931.09283.48562.77231.76573.80963.14161.76624.33433.77502.56813.7750
H112.18212.48933.48561.09282.77233.80961.76573.14163.77504.33431.76623.77502.5681
H122.18212.48932.77231.09283.48563.14161.76573.80962.56813.77501.76624.33433.7750
H132.18212.48932.77233.48561.09283.14163.80961.76573.77502.56813.77504.33431.7662
H142.18212.48933.48562.77231.09283.80963.14161.76574.33433.77502.56813.77501.7662

picture of Isobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H6 110.810 C1 C3 H9 111.359
C1 C3 H10 111.359 C1 C4 H7 110.810
C1 C4 H11 111.359 C1 C4 H12 111.359
C1 C5 H8 110.810 C1 C5 H13 111.359
C1 C5 H14 111.359 H2 C1 C3 107.740
H2 C1 C4 107.740 H2 C1 C5 107.740
C3 C1 C4 111.146 C3 C1 C5 111.146
C4 C1 C5 111.146 H6 C3 H9 107.662
H6 C3 H10 107.662 H7 C4 H11 107.662
H7 C4 H12 107.662 H8 C5 H13 107.662
H8 C5 H14 107.662 H9 C3 H10 107.816
H11 C4 H12 107.816 H13 C5 H14 107.816
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.057      
2 H 0.110      
3 C -0.353      
4 C -0.353      
5 C -0.353      
6 H 0.105      
7 H 0.105      
8 H 0.105      
9 H 0.115      
10 H 0.115      
11 H 0.115      
12 H 0.115      
13 H 0.115      
14 H 0.115      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.132 0.132
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.218 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.218 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.624
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.297 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.297 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.594
Polar
3z2-r21.189
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.815 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.815 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.959


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 99.675
(<r2>)1/2 9.984