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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.441711
Energy at 298.15K-235.457295
HF Energy-235.441711
Nuclear repulsion energy266.394403
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3235 2939 92.45      
2 A' 3222 2928 179.26      
3 A' 3219 2925 3.67      
4 A' 3210 2917 2.00      
5 A' 3173 2883 7.27      
6 A' 3166 2876 37.34      
7 A' 3153 2865 49.88      
8 A' 3148 2860 20.12      
9 A' 1640 1490 11.47      
10 A' 1631 1482 6.90      
11 A' 1629 1480 4.46      
12 A' 1612 1465 0.01      
13 A' 1604 1457 0.25      
14 A' 1558 1415 4.34      
15 A' 1541 1400 2.97      
16 A' 1528 1389 5.87      
17 A' 1498 1361 0.01      
18 A' 1387 1261 3.67      
19 A' 1342 1220 6.68      
20 A' 1185 1077 1.44      
21 A' 1096 996 0.56      
22 A' 1089 990 2.25      
23 A' 1001 910 0.30      
24 A' 934 848 0.09      
25 A' 749 681 0.13      
26 A' 517 470 0.09      
27 A' 435 395 0.09      
28 A' 380 345 0.00      
29 A' 292 265 0.02      
30 A' 270 245 0.01      
31 A" 3240 2944 46.96      
32 A" 3224 2929 73.24      
33 A" 3215 2921 32.91      
34 A" 3209 2916 0.11      
35 A" 3175 2885 16.36      
36 A" 3156 2868 45.20      
37 A" 1634 1484 0.13      
38 A" 1622 1474 9.98      
39 A" 1607 1460 0.18      
40 A" 1603 1456 0.12      
41 A" 1529 1389 7.34      
42 A" 1446 1314 0.73      
43 A" 1354 1230 2.30      
44 A" 1198 1088 0.03      
45 A" 1081 983 0.43      
46 A" 1038 943 0.01      
47 A" 1002 910 0.00      
48 A" 843 766 1.47      
49 A" 447 406 0.06      
50 A" 356 324 0.00      
51 A" 306 278 0.00      
52 A" 266 242 0.00      
53 A" 213 194 0.00      
54 A" 84 76 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 43645.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39656.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/TZVP
ABC
0.14365 0.08310 0.08278

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.912 -1.062 0.000
C2 1.166 0.272 0.000
C3 -0.376 0.215 0.000
C4 -0.900 1.658 0.000
C5 -0.900 -0.499 1.252
C6 -0.900 -0.499 -1.252
H7 -1.985 1.678 0.000
H8 2.983 -0.885 0.000
H9 -0.520 -0.032 2.155
H10 -0.520 -0.032 -2.155
H11 -0.614 -1.545 1.271
H12 -0.614 -1.545 -1.271
H13 -1.984 -0.459 1.289
H14 -1.984 -0.459 -1.289
H15 1.683 -1.656 0.877
H16 1.683 -1.656 -0.877
H17 1.484 0.844 0.869
H18 1.484 0.844 -0.869
H19 -0.558 2.198 0.877
H20 -0.558 2.198 -0.877

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.52812.62033.91183.12913.12914.76371.08503.40923.40922.86882.86884.14794.14791.08391.08392.13762.13764.18334.1833
C21.52811.54322.48782.53602.53603.45072.15382.75362.75362.84352.84353.48143.48142.18042.18041.08751.08752.73022.7302
C32.62031.54321.53461.53391.53392.17453.53432.17432.17432.18412.18412.16852.16852.91722.91722.14652.14652.17632.1763
C43.91182.48781.53462.49412.49411.08544.64122.76492.76493.45743.45742.70502.70504.29204.29202.66422.66421.08591.0859
C53.12912.53601.53392.49412.50402.73594.09771.08563.46021.08402.74621.08552.76312.85473.54122.76253.46172.74523.4540
C63.12912.53601.53392.49412.50402.73594.09773.46021.08562.74621.08402.76311.08553.54122.85473.46172.76253.45402.7452
H74.76373.45072.17451.08542.73592.73595.59003.11683.11683.72583.72582.49542.49545.03375.03373.67173.67171.75431.7543
H81.08502.15383.53434.64124.09774.09775.59004.20054.20053.87123.87125.14895.14891.74731.74732.44792.44794.77664.7766
H93.40922.75362.17432.76491.08563.46023.11684.20054.31071.75473.74681.75353.76693.02114.08482.53723.73212.57103.7649
H103.40922.75362.17432.76493.46021.08563.11684.20054.31073.74681.75473.76691.75354.08483.02113.73212.53723.76492.5710
H112.86882.84352.18413.45741.08402.74623.72583.87121.75473.74682.54251.74843.10042.33293.14653.20413.83203.76444.3165
H122.86882.84352.18413.45742.74621.08403.72583.87123.74681.75472.54253.10041.74843.14652.33293.83203.20414.31653.7644
H134.14793.48142.16852.70501.08552.76312.49545.14891.75353.76691.74843.10042.57853.87934.42383.72794.28693.04383.7134
H144.14793.48142.16852.70502.76311.08552.49545.14893.76691.75353.10041.74842.57854.42383.87934.28693.72793.71343.0438
H151.08392.18042.91724.29202.85473.54125.03371.74733.02114.08482.33293.14653.87934.42381.75342.50813.05584.45884.7914
H161.08392.18042.91724.29203.54122.85475.03371.74734.08483.02113.14652.33294.42383.87931.75343.05582.50814.79144.4588
H172.13761.08752.14652.66422.76253.46173.67172.44792.53723.73213.20413.83203.72794.28692.50813.05581.73782.45013.0087
H182.13761.08752.14652.66423.46172.76253.67172.44793.73212.53723.83203.20414.28693.72793.05582.50811.73783.00872.4501
H194.18332.73022.17631.08592.74523.45401.75434.77662.57103.76493.76444.31653.04383.71344.45884.79142.45013.00871.7548
H204.18332.73022.17631.08593.45402.74521.75434.77663.76492.57104.31653.76443.71343.04384.79144.45883.00872.45011.7548

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 117.113 C1 C2 H17 108.451
C1 C2 H18 108.451 C2 C1 H8 109.862
C2 C1 H15 112.058 C2 C1 H16 112.058
C2 C3 C4 107.857 C2 C3 C5 111.007
C2 C3 C6 111.007 C3 C2 H17 108.112
C3 C2 H18 108.112 C3 C4 H7 111.022
C3 C4 H19 111.138 C3 C4 H20 111.138
C3 C5 H9 111.048 C3 C5 H11 111.941
C3 C5 H13 110.594 C3 C6 H10 111.048
C3 C6 H12 111.941 C3 C6 H14 110.594
C4 C3 C5 108.741 C4 C3 C6 108.741
C5 C3 C6 109.419 H7 C4 H19 107.793
H7 C4 H20 107.793 H8 C1 H15 107.341
H8 C1 H16 107.341 H9 C5 H11 107.948
H9 C5 H13 107.734 H10 C6 H12 107.948
H10 C6 H14 107.734 H11 C5 H13 107.395
H12 C6 H14 107.395 H15 C1 H16 107.956
H17 C2 H18 106.068 H19 C4 H20 107.800
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.324      
2 C -0.120      
3 C 0.291      
4 C -0.314      
5 C -0.365      
6 C -0.365      
7 H 0.088      
8 H 0.092      
9 H 0.085      
10 H 0.085      
11 H 0.094      
12 H 0.094      
13 H 0.089      
14 H 0.089      
15 H 0.085      
16 H 0.085      
17 H 0.072      
18 H 0.072      
19 H 0.084      
20 H 0.084      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.055 0.008 0.000 0.055
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.305 0.252 0.000
y 0.252 -42.796 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.319
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.252 0.252 0.000
y 0.252 -0.484 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.232
Polar
3z2-r20.463
x2-y20.491
xy0.252
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.496 -0.385 0.000
y -0.385 10.078 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.850


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 196.462
(<r2>)1/2 14.016