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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-237.168823
Energy at 298.15K-237.183957
HF Energy-237.168823
Nuclear repulsion energy265.530495
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3097 2990 63.98      
2 A' 3089 2982 81.84      
3 A' 3086 2980 46.11      
4 A' 3079 2972 1.67      
5 A' 3036 2931 17.65      
6 A' 3029 2924 17.88      
7 A' 3017 2913 33.43      
8 A' 3007 2903 29.97      
9 A' 1522 1470 14.71      
10 A' 1515 1462 7.18      
11 A' 1512 1460 6.20      
12 A' 1494 1443 0.12      
13 A' 1484 1433 0.15      
14 A' 1436 1386 4.23      
15 A' 1422 1373 7.65      
16 A' 1401 1353 7.67      
17 A' 1376 1329 0.02      
18 A' 1274 1230 3.59      
19 A' 1239 1196 6.79      
20 A' 1095 1057 2.03      
21 A' 1024 988 2.62      
22 A' 1014 979 1.95      
23 A' 930 898 0.63      
24 A' 870 840 0.14      
25 A' 708 684 0.23      
26 A' 486 469 0.22      
27 A' 407 393 0.08      
28 A' 354 342 0.01      
29 A' 262 253 0.02      
30 A' 253 244 0.03      
31 A" 3101 2994 33.19      
32 A" 3089 2982 39.60      
33 A" 3082 2976 29.99      
34 A" 3079 2972 0.10      
35 A" 3036 2931 18.06      
36 A" 3021 2916 38.45      
37 A" 1517 1465 0.01      
38 A" 1508 1456 12.60      
39 A" 1490 1438 0.13      
40 A" 1486 1434 0.10      
41 A" 1403 1355 9.77      
42 A" 1342 1295 0.76      
43 A" 1249 1205 2.19      
44 A" 1107 1069 0.24      
45 A" 1003 969 0.64      
46 A" 961 928 0.01      
47 A" 932 900 0.02      
48 A" 793 765 2.15      
49 A" 421 406 0.07      
50 A" 336 324 0.01      
51 A" 281 271 0.00      
52 A" 251 242 0.00      
53 A" 206 198 0.00      
54 A" 93 90 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41151.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9654) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39727.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/TZVP
ABC
0.14277 0.08276 0.08247

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.905 -1.075 0.000
C2 1.170 0.270 0.000
C3 -0.376 0.220 0.000
C4 -0.898 1.668 0.000
C5 -0.898 -0.498 1.257
C6 -0.898 -0.498 -1.257
H7 -1.991 1.691 0.000
H8 2.985 -0.913 0.000
H9 -0.525 -0.019 2.166
H10 -0.525 -0.019 -2.166
H11 -0.597 -1.547 1.281
H12 -0.597 -1.547 -1.281
H13 -1.991 -0.471 1.289
H14 -1.991 -0.471 -1.289
H15 1.665 -1.672 0.882
H16 1.665 -1.672 -0.882
H17 1.491 0.846 0.875
H18 1.491 0.846 -0.875
H19 -0.552 2.212 0.883
H20 -0.552 2.212 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53162.62283.92163.12533.12534.77771.09233.42133.42132.84962.84964.14734.14731.09181.09182.15012.15014.19734.1973
C21.53161.54752.49702.53902.53903.46632.16622.76522.76522.83952.83953.49323.49322.18902.18901.09551.09552.74222.7422
C32.62281.54751.53941.53831.53832.18453.54732.18382.18382.19352.19352.17852.17852.91972.91972.15512.15512.18622.1862
C43.92162.49701.53942.50422.50421.09304.66312.77082.77083.47423.47422.72632.72634.30174.30172.67422.67421.09341.0934
C53.12532.53901.53832.50422.51312.75064.10261.09313.47561.09202.76221.09322.77062.84423.53882.76763.47232.75763.4702
C63.12532.53901.53832.50422.51312.75064.10263.47561.09312.76221.09202.77061.09323.53882.84423.47232.76763.47022.7576
H74.77773.46632.18451.09302.75062.75065.61653.12513.12513.75143.75142.51772.51775.04545.04543.68863.68861.76681.7668
H81.09232.16623.54734.66314.10264.10265.61654.21984.21983.85613.85615.15905.15901.75931.75932.46802.46804.80204.8020
H93.42132.76522.18382.77081.09313.47563.12514.21984.33121.76703.77051.76653.78023.02874.10052.54523.74922.57413.7782
H103.42132.76522.18382.77083.47561.09313.12514.21984.33123.77051.76703.78021.76654.10053.02873.74922.54523.77822.5741
H112.84962.83952.19353.47421.09202.76223.75143.85611.76703.77052.56161.76113.11562.30003.13203.20133.83803.78064.3378
H122.84962.83952.19353.47422.76221.09203.75143.85613.77051.76702.56163.11561.76113.13202.30003.83803.20134.33783.7806
H134.14733.49322.17852.72631.09322.77062.51775.15901.76653.78021.76113.11562.57893.86944.41843.74544.30593.07173.7402
H144.14733.49322.17852.72632.77061.09322.51775.15903.78021.76653.11561.76112.57894.41843.86944.30593.74543.74023.0717
H151.09182.18902.91974.30172.84423.53885.04541.75933.02874.10052.30003.13203.86944.41841.76422.52333.07474.47234.8080
H161.09182.18902.91974.30173.53882.84425.04541.75934.10053.02873.13202.30004.41843.86941.76423.07472.52334.80804.4723
H172.15011.09552.15512.67422.76763.47233.68862.46802.54523.74923.20133.83803.74544.30592.52333.07471.74972.45813.0219
H182.15011.09552.15512.67423.47232.76763.68862.46803.74922.54523.83803.20134.30593.74543.07472.52331.74973.02192.4581
H194.19732.74222.18621.09342.75763.47021.76684.80202.57413.77823.78064.33783.07173.74024.47234.80802.45813.02191.7658
H204.19732.74222.18621.09343.47022.75761.76684.80203.77822.57414.33783.78063.74023.07174.80804.47233.02192.45811.7658

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.816 C1 C2 H17 108.721
C1 C2 H18 108.721 C2 C1 H8 110.169
C2 C1 H15 112.014 C2 C1 H16 112.014
C2 C3 C4 107.979 C2 C3 C5 110.732
C2 C3 C6 110.732 C3 C2 H17 108.037
C3 C2 H18 108.037 C3 C4 H7 111.029
C3 C4 H19 111.145 C3 C4 H20 111.145
C3 C5 H9 111.046 C3 C5 H11 111.888
C3 C5 H13 110.615 C3 C6 H10 111.046
C3 C6 H12 111.888 C3 C6 H14 110.615
C4 C3 C5 108.906 C4 C3 C6 108.906
C5 C3 C6 109.535 H7 C4 H19 107.826
H7 C4 H20 107.826 H8 C1 H15 107.316
H8 C1 H16 107.316 H9 C5 H11 107.922
H9 C5 H13 107.802 H10 C6 H12 107.922
H10 C6 H14 107.802 H11 C5 H13 107.392
H12 C6 H14 107.392 H15 C1 H16 107.783
H17 C2 H18 105.989 H19 C4 H20 107.710
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.386      
2 C -0.189      
3 C 0.067      
4 C -0.354      
5 C -0.393      
6 C -0.393      
7 H 0.119      
8 H 0.124      
9 H 0.117      
10 H 0.117      
11 H 0.124      
12 H 0.124      
13 H 0.119      
14 H 0.119      
15 H 0.117      
16 H 0.117      
17 H 0.110      
18 H 0.110      
19 H 0.116      
20 H 0.116      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.060 0.008 0.000 0.060
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.488 0.212 0.000
y 0.212 -43.042 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.590
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.328 0.212 0.000
y 0.212 -0.504 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.175
Polar
3z2-r20.351
x2-y20.555
xy0.212
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.372 -0.465 0.000
y -0.465 10.920 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.622


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 197.453
(<r2>)1/2 14.052