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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.713123
Energy at 298.15K-638.718014
HF Energy-638.713123
Nuclear repulsion energy157.166356
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3124 2980 15.33      
2 A' 3084 2943 17.77      
3 A' 1520 1450 2.61      
4 A' 1499 1430 5.04      
5 A' 1431 1365 3.78      
6 A' 1298 1238 10.75      
7 A' 1092 1041 27.78      
8 A' 1068 1019 108.14      
9 A' 789 753 44.26      
10 A' 387 369 2.73      
11 A' 241 230 12.53      
12 A" 3192 3045 7.11      
13 A" 3140 2995 14.06      
14 A" 1310 1250 0.01      
15 A" 1229 1173 1.07      
16 A" 1068 1019 1.87      
17 A" 802 765 0.73      
18 A" 127 121 10.55      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13200.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.954) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12593.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/TZVP
ABC
1.00878 0.07976 0.07604

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.618 0.000
C2 0.989 -0.523 0.000
Cl3 -1.666 -0.048 0.000
F4 2.268 0.007 0.000
H5 0.109 1.234 0.889
H6 0.109 1.234 -0.889
H7 0.872 -1.142 0.891
H8 0.872 -1.142 -0.891

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50991.79392.34911.08681.08682.15632.1563
C21.50992.69691.38472.15622.15621.09091.0909
Cl31.79392.69693.93442.36322.36322.90302.9030
F42.34911.38473.93442.63722.63722.01592.0159
H51.08682.15622.36322.63721.77772.49483.0644
H61.08682.15622.36322.63721.77773.06442.4948
H72.15631.09092.90302.01592.49483.06441.7811
H82.15631.09092.90302.01593.06442.49481.7811

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 108.424 C1 C2 H7 110.990
C1 C2 H8 110.990 C2 C1 Cl3 109.130
C2 C1 H5 111.228 C2 C1 H6 111.228
Cl3 C1 H5 107.695 Cl3 C1 H6 107.695
F4 C2 H7 108.457 F4 C2 H8 108.457
H5 C1 H6 109.733 H7 C2 H8 109.446
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.209      
2 C 0.002      
3 Cl -0.132      
4 F -0.235      
5 H 0.164      
6 H 0.164      
7 H 0.122      
8 H 0.122      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.007 0.067 0.000 0.067
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.077 -0.680 0.000
y -0.680 -28.839 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.459
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.927 -0.680 0.000
y -0.680 4.929 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.998
Polar
3z2-r27.997
x2-y2-9.237
xy-0.680
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.466 0.355 0.000
y 0.355 4.643 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.272


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 133.741
(<r2>)1/2 11.565

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.712426
Energy at 298.15K-638.717431
HF Energy-638.712426
Nuclear repulsion energy160.811644
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3178 3032 4.71      
2 A 3124 2980 23.92      
3 A 3111 2968 7.08      
4 A 3057 2917 26.03      
5 A 1501 1432 5.16      
6 A 1467 1399 11.64      
7 A 1436 1370 11.63      
8 A 1346 1284 30.62      
9 A 1289 1230 0.76      
10 A 1230 1173 3.89      
11 A 1123 1071 69.41      
12 A 1069 1020 28.86      
13 A 984 939 7.90      
14 A 861 822 10.59      
15 A 691 659 31.51      
16 A 469 447 13.19      
17 A 288 275 1.03      
18 A 132 126 2.36      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13177.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.954) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12571.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/TZVP
ABC
0.46172 0.10738 0.09446

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.084 0.833 -0.296
C2 1.198 0.408 0.363
Cl3 -1.443 -0.283 0.063
F4 1.689 -0.749 -0.202
H5 -0.372 1.817 0.068
H6 0.029 0.865 -1.377
H7 1.943 1.197 0.220
H8 1.055 0.236 1.431

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50181.79532.37781.08871.08752.12302.1526
C21.50182.74641.37822.13022.14491.09481.0914
Cl31.79532.74643.17822.35822.35793.69932.8948
F42.37781.37823.17823.30302.59652.00742.0095
H51.08872.13022.35823.30301.77652.40202.5292
H61.08752.14492.35792.59651.77652.51503.0548
H72.12301.09483.69932.00742.40202.51501.7832
H82.15261.09142.89482.00952.52923.05481.7832

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 111.231 C1 C2 H7 108.675
C1 C2 H8 111.224 C2 C1 Cl3 112.504
C2 C1 H5 109.606 C2 C1 H6 110.844
Cl3 C1 H5 107.149 Cl3 C1 H6 107.184
F4 C2 H7 107.978 F4 C2 H8 108.356
H5 C1 H6 109.435 H7 C2 H8 109.308
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.199      
2 C 0.002      
3 Cl -0.129      
4 F -0.224      
5 H 0.150      
6 H 0.163      
7 H 0.113      
8 H 0.125      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.810 2.767 0.326 2.902
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.516 2.522 1.096
y 2.522 -29.473 -0.552
z 1.096 -0.552 -29.372
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.094 2.522 1.096
y 2.522 1.971 -0.552
z 1.096 -0.552 2.123
Polar
3z2-r24.245
x2-y2-4.043
xy2.522
xz1.096
yz-0.552


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.022 0.832 -0.083
y 0.832 5.046 -0.130
z -0.083 -0.130 4.419


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.863
(<r2>)1/2 10.810