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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-873.199363
Energy at 298.15K-873.206928
HF Energy-873.199363
Nuclear repulsion energy191.717283
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2212 2133 150.89      
2 A1 2201 2122 6.75      
3 A1 2182 2104 65.56      
4 A1 945 912 70.80      
5 A1 920 887 0.27      
6 A1 879 847 178.06      
7 A1 561 541 6.25      
8 A1 381 367 0.64      
9 A1 96 93 1.41      
10 A2 2210 2131 0.00      
11 A2 937 903 0.00      
12 A2 706 681 0.00      
13 A2 418 403 0.00      
14 A2 78 75 0.00      
15 B1 2215 2136 236.01      
16 B1 2192 2113 23.09      
17 B1 942 908 69.28      
18 B1 590 569 10.12      
19 B1 312 301 19.48      
20 B1 96 93 0.05      
21 B2 2210 2131 58.28      
22 B2 2196 2118 113.10      
23 B2 938 905 33.50      
24 B2 866 836 298.86      
25 B2 712 686 294.84      
26 B2 460 443 6.24      
27 B2 433 418 17.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14444.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9643) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13928.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/TZVP
ABC
0.30918 0.06533 0.05717

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/TZVP

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.893
Si2 0.000 1.951 -0.420
Si3 0.000 -1.951 -0.420
H4 1.207 0.000 1.776
H5 -1.207 0.000 1.776
H6 0.000 3.170 0.442
H7 0.000 -3.170 0.442
H8 1.211 1.985 -1.292
H9 -1.211 1.985 -1.292
H10 -1.211 -1.985 -1.292
H11 1.211 -1.985 -1.292

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.35212.35211.49561.49563.20213.20213.19133.19133.19133.1913
Si22.35213.90273.17633.17631.49275.19341.49271.49274.21004.2100
Si32.35213.90273.17633.17635.19341.49274.21004.21001.49271.4927
H41.49563.17633.17632.41443.64523.64523.65474.38234.38233.6547
H51.49563.17633.17632.41443.64523.64524.38233.65473.65474.3823
H63.20211.49275.19343.64523.64526.34022.42432.42435.57245.5724
H73.20215.19341.49273.64523.64526.34025.57245.57242.42432.4243
H83.19131.49274.21003.65474.38232.42435.57242.42194.65103.9707
H93.19131.49274.21004.38233.65472.42435.57242.42193.97074.6510
H103.19134.21001.49274.38233.65475.57242.42434.65103.97072.4219
H113.19134.21001.49273.65474.38235.57242.42433.97074.65102.4219

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 110.789 S1 S2 H8 110.191
S1 S2 H9 110.191 S1 S3 H7 110.789
S1 S3 H10 110.191 S1 S3 H11 110.191
S2 S1 S3 112.115 S2 S1 H4 109.246
S2 S1 H5 109.246 S3 S1 H4 109.246
S3 S1 H5 109.246 H4 S1 H5 107.638
H6 S2 H8 108.588 H6 S2 H9 108.588
H7 S3 H10 108.588 H7 S3 H11 108.588
H8 S2 H9 108.434 H10 S3 H11 108.434
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.064      
2 Si 0.207      
3 Si 0.207      
4 H -0.049      
5 H -0.049      
6 H -0.060      
7 H -0.060      
8 H -0.065      
9 H -0.065      
10 H -0.065      
11 H -0.065      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.046 0.046
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.747 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -46.869 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.458
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.917 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.767 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.150
Polar
3z2-r2-0.300
x2-y21.123
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.954 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 15.885 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.132


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 209.707
(<r2>)1/2 14.481