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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-873.350228
Energy at 298.15K-873.357854
HF Energy-873.350228
Nuclear repulsion energy191.224066
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2215 2134 163.17      
2 A1 2206 2125 9.44      
3 A1 2185 2105 71.35      
4 A1 956 921 77.73      
5 A1 931 897 1.02      
6 A1 892 859 189.72      
7 A1 566 545 7.25      
8 A1 374 361 0.66      
9 A1 99 96 1.53      
10 A2 2213 2132 0.00      
11 A2 947 912 0.00      
12 A2 711 685 0.00      
13 A2 423 408 0.00      
14 A2 85 81 0.00      
15 B1 2218 2137 257.73      
16 B1 2194 2113 26.33      
17 B1 951 916 76.24      
18 B1 596 574 10.58      
19 B1 319 307 22.41      
20 B1 100 96 0.06      
21 B2 2213 2132 67.10      
22 B2 2201 2121 116.06      
23 B2 948 913 35.63      
24 B2 879 847 320.51      
25 B2 723 696 318.63      
26 B2 456 439 11.31      
27 B2 436 420 13.56      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14517.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9634) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13986.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP
ABC
0.30927 0.06469 0.05667

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.893
Si2 0.000 1.962 -0.421
Si3 0.000 -1.962 -0.421
H4 1.205 0.000 1.775
H5 -1.205 0.000 1.775
H6 0.000 3.176 0.442
H7 0.000 -3.176 0.442
H8 1.208 1.998 -1.291
H9 -1.208 1.998 -1.291
H10 -1.208 -1.998 -1.291
H11 1.208 -1.998 -1.291

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.36142.36141.49261.49263.20783.20783.19753.19753.19753.1975
Si22.36143.92383.18133.18131.48965.20981.48971.48974.23064.2306
Si32.36143.92383.18133.18135.20981.48964.23064.23061.48971.4897
H41.49263.18133.18132.40923.64873.64873.65944.38344.38343.6594
H51.49263.18133.18132.40923.64873.64874.38343.65943.65944.3834
H63.20781.48965.20983.64873.64876.35182.41932.41935.58875.5887
H73.20785.20981.48963.64873.64876.35185.58875.58872.41932.4193
H83.19751.48974.23063.65944.38342.41935.58872.41704.67003.9959
H93.19751.48974.23064.38343.65942.41935.58872.41703.99594.6700
H103.19754.23061.48974.38343.65945.58872.41934.67003.99592.4170
H113.19754.23061.48973.65944.38345.58872.41933.99594.67002.4170

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 110.769 S1 S2 H8 110.197
S1 S2 H9 110.197 S1 S3 H7 110.769
S1 S3 H10 110.197 S1 S3 H11 110.197
S2 S1 S3 112.366 S2 S1 H4 109.187
S2 S1 H5 109.187 S3 S1 H4 109.187
S3 S1 H5 109.187 H4 S1 H5 107.612
H6 S2 H8 108.589 H6 S2 H9 108.589
H7 S3 H10 108.589 H7 S3 H11 108.589
H8 S2 H9 108.438 H10 S3 H11 108.438
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.128      
2 Si 0.277      
3 Si 0.277      
4 H -0.077      
5 H -0.077      
6 H -0.084      
7 H -0.084      
8 H -0.090      
9 H -0.090      
10 H -0.090      
11 H -0.090      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.053 0.053
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.315 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -47.553 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -47.087
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.005 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.852 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.153
Polar
3z2-r2-0.306
x2-y21.238
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.940 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 15.992 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.143


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 211.492
(<r2>)1/2 14.543