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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: B97D3/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B97D3/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-873.278759
Energy at 298.15K-873.286116
HF Energy-873.278759
Nuclear repulsion energy191.459754
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2161 2129 155.82      
2 A1 2147 2116 10.00      
3 A1 2127 2096 74.85      
4 A1 929 916 67.47      
5 A1 903 890 0.29      
6 A1 865 852 183.75      
7 A1 550 542 5.47      
8 A1 372 366 0.56      
9 A1 93 92 1.35      
10 A2 2158 2127 0.00      
11 A2 920 907 0.00      
12 A2 688 678 0.00      
13 A2 405 399 0.00      
14 A2 48 47 0.00      
15 B1 2164 2133 260.69      
16 B1 2140 2109 23.75      
17 B1 925 912 67.87      
18 B1 578 570 9.32      
19 B1 302 297 19.34      
20 B1 81 80 0.03      
21 B2 2159 2128 73.21      
22 B2 2142 2111 116.42      
23 B2 922 909 37.73      
24 B2 851 839 294.26      
25 B2 695 685 276.63      
26 B2 445 439 7.73      
27 B2 418 412 14.56      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14092.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9856) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13889.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/TZVP
ABC
0.29820 0.06617 0.05744

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/TZVP

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.918
Si2 0.000 1.938 -0.430
Si3 0.000 -1.938 -0.430
H4 1.213 0.000 1.799
H5 -1.213 0.000 1.799
H6 0.000 3.182 0.402
H7 0.000 -3.182 0.402
H8 1.215 1.946 -1.305
H9 -1.215 1.946 -1.305
H10 -1.215 -1.946 -1.305
H11 1.215 -1.946 -1.305

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.36062.36061.49961.49963.22393.22393.19403.19403.19403.1940
Si22.36063.87633.19343.19341.49705.18781.49701.49704.16234.1623
Si32.36063.87633.19343.19345.18781.49704.16234.16231.49701.4970
H41.49963.19343.19342.42623.68123.68123.66374.39514.39513.6637
H51.49963.19343.19342.42623.68123.68124.39513.66373.66374.3951
H63.22391.49705.18783.68123.68126.36502.43312.43315.53965.5396
H73.22395.18781.49703.68123.68126.36505.53965.53962.43312.4331
H83.19401.49704.16233.66374.39512.43315.53962.42914.58723.8912
H93.19401.49704.16234.39513.66372.43315.53962.42913.89124.5872
H103.19404.16231.49704.39513.66375.53962.43314.58723.89122.4291
H113.19404.16231.49703.66374.39515.53962.43313.89124.58722.4291

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 111.413 S1 S2 H8 109.746
S1 S2 H9 109.746 S1 S3 H7 111.413
S1 S3 H10 109.746 S1 S3 H11 109.746
S2 S1 S3 110.375 S2 S1 H4 109.610
S2 S1 H5 109.610 S3 S1 H4 109.610
S3 S1 H5 109.610 H4 S1 H5 107.987
H6 S2 H8 108.714 H6 S2 H9 108.714
H7 S3 H10 108.714 H7 S3 H11 108.714
H8 S2 H9 108.447 H10 S3 H11 108.447
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.096      
2 Si 0.227      
3 Si 0.227      
4 H -0.060      
5 H -0.060      
6 H -0.067      
7 H -0.067      
8 H -0.074      
9 H -0.074      
10 H -0.074      
11 H -0.074      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.092 0.092
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.069 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -47.144 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.777
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.892 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.721 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.171
Polar
3z2-r2-0.341
x2-y21.075
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.171 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 16.316 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.462


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 209.145
(<r2>)1/2 14.462