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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.071058
Energy at 298.15K-618.081075
HF Energy-618.071058
Nuclear repulsion energy233.539850
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3160 3018 18.83      
2 A 3147 3006 23.58      
3 A 3140 2998 33.85      
4 A 3134 2993 24.84      
5 A 3117 2977 5.03      
6 A 3093 2954 3.83      
7 A 3062 2925 20.68      
8 A 3060 2923 25.48      
9 A 3049 2912 18.23      
10 A 1519 1451 8.13      
11 A 1513 1445 13.17      
12 A 1511 1443 1.12      
13 A 1494 1427 9.91      
14 A 1486 1419 1.33      
15 A 1432 1367 4.47      
16 A 1424 1360 10.47      
17 A 1413 1350 0.50      
18 A 1339 1279 9.98      
19 A 1332 1272 9.42      
20 A 1275 1218 15.81      
21 A 1194 1140 8.30      
22 A 1142 1091 2.34      
23 A 1108 1058 4.08      
24 A 1053 1006 1.61      
25 A 1021 975 8.10      
26 A 988 943 7.73      
27 A 868 829 8.77      
28 A 813 776 11.85      
29 A 633 604 23.47      
30 A 469 448 1.23      
31 A 395 377 2.47      
32 A 333 318 1.15      
33 A 260 248 0.15      
34 A 253 242 0.19      
35 A 221 211 0.96      
36 A 125 119 0.37      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27287.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.955) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26059.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/TZVP
ABC
0.15269 0.10344 0.06676

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.289 1.491 -0.005
H2 -1.463 1.506 -1.082
H3 -2.238 1.298 0.496
H4 -0.930 2.476 0.302
C5 -0.255 0.441 0.353
H6 -0.114 0.407 1.433
Cl7 -0.913 -1.211 -0.069
C8 1.086 0.671 -0.331
H9 1.368 1.708 -0.122
H10 0.943 0.598 -1.413
C11 2.205 -0.258 0.122
H12 2.366 -0.177 1.200
H13 1.969 -1.297 -0.106
H14 3.141 -0.004 -0.376

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09111.08941.09291.51642.15012.72822.53362.66922.78633.90894.19464.28974.6906
H21.09111.76991.77172.15703.05832.95162.78522.99662.59324.24414.76474.53804.8968
H31.08941.76991.77032.16502.48622.89303.48163.68133.77504.72154.88534.97985.6025
H41.09291.77171.77032.14482.49563.70562.77922.46033.15874.16334.32574.77634.8154
C51.51642.15702.16502.14481.09011.82761.52202.11272.13922.56692.82292.86003.5016
H62.15013.05832.48622.49561.09012.34742.15012.51183.04222.74552.55913.10113.7472
Cl72.72822.95162.89303.70561.82762.34742.75733.70482.91933.26543.66482.88394.2410
C82.53362.78523.48162.77921.52202.15012.75731.09531.09341.52302.16852.16892.1640
H92.66922.99663.68132.46032.11272.51183.70481.09531.75502.14992.50883.06452.4776
H102.78632.59323.77503.15872.13923.04222.91931.09341.75502.16323.07432.52012.5037
C113.90894.24414.72154.16332.56692.74553.26541.52302.14992.16321.09261.08991.0909
H124.19464.76474.88534.32572.82292.55913.66482.16852.50883.07431.09261.76601.7646
H134.28974.53804.97984.77632.86003.10112.88392.16893.06452.52011.08991.76601.7656
H144.69064.89685.60254.81543.50163.74724.24102.16402.47762.50371.09091.76461.7656

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.077 C1 C5 Cl7 108.987
C1 C5 C8 112.991 H2 C1 H3 108.527
H2 C1 H4 108.431 H2 C1 C5 110.571
H3 C1 H4 108.430 H3 C1 C5 111.315
H4 C1 C5 109.493 C5 C8 H9 106.508
C5 C8 H10 108.647 C5 C8 C11 114.912
H6 C5 Cl7 104.263 H6 C5 C8 109.687
Cl7 C5 C8 110.475 C8 C11 H12 110.932
C8 C11 H13 111.129 C8 C11 H14 110.678
H9 C8 H10 106.623 H9 C8 C11 109.302
H10 C8 C11 110.465 H12 C11 H13 108.024
H12 C11 H14 107.833 H13 C11 H14 108.118
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.352      
2 H 0.132      
3 H 0.148      
4 H 0.119      
5 C -0.096      
6 H 0.162      
7 Cl -0.159      
8 C -0.216      
9 H 0.113      
10 H 0.132      
11 C -0.354      
12 H 0.111      
13 H 0.131      
14 H 0.129      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.878 2.122 0.383 2.328
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.950 -1.334 -0.347
y -1.334 -40.402 0.411
z -0.347 0.411 -39.214
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.142 -1.334 -0.347
y -1.334 -0.820 0.411
z -0.347 0.411 0.962
Polar
3z2-r21.924
x2-y20.452
xy-1.334
xz-0.347
yz0.411


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.227 0.234 0.062
y 0.234 9.585 0.172
z 0.062 0.172 7.511


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 181.766
(<r2>)1/2 13.482