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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.139843
Energy at 298.15K-618.149710
HF Energy-618.139843
Nuclear repulsion energy232.409052
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3124 3016 21.34      
2 A 3115 3007 23.71      
3 A 3102 2994 33.91      
4 A 3095 2988 29.67      
5 A 3084 2977 2.03      
6 A 3056 2950 6.04      
7 A 3035 2930 15.07      
8 A 3034 2929 33.65      
9 A 3014 2909 18.34      
10 A 1511 1459 6.98      
11 A 1502 1450 11.46      
12 A 1501 1449 0.52      
13 A 1491 1439 9.19      
14 A 1478 1427 1.10      
15 A 1422 1373 10.42      
16 A 1420 1371 1.62      
17 A 1400 1352 0.60      
18 A 1334 1288 6.63      
19 A 1324 1278 12.66      
20 A 1265 1222 16.94      
21 A 1181 1140 8.67      
22 A 1128 1089 2.58      
23 A 1097 1059 3.69      
24 A 1032 996 1.10      
25 A 1011 976 7.72      
26 A 975 941 7.80      
27 A 848 819 8.10      
28 A 801 773 12.04      
29 A 593 573 29.06      
30 A 461 445 1.41      
31 A 385 372 3.38      
32 A 324 313 1.52      
33 A 249 240 0.17      
34 A 233 224 0.06      
35 A 212 205 1.19      
36 A 113 109 0.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26973.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9654) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26040.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/TZVP
ABC
0.15106 0.10235 0.06597

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.307 1.486 -0.014
H2 -1.477 1.493 -1.091
H3 -2.260 1.302 0.484
H4 -0.944 2.471 0.289
C5 -0.268 0.420 0.353
H6 -0.132 0.424 1.436
Cl7 -0.923 -1.208 -0.068
C8 1.097 0.685 -0.311
H9 1.381 1.705 -0.043
H10 0.964 0.654 -1.395
C11 2.239 -0.261 0.109
H12 2.397 -0.218 1.189
H13 2.013 -1.291 -0.162
H14 3.175 0.017 -0.379

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09021.09071.09221.53342.14702.72202.55182.69762.78473.95494.25104.33104.7302
H21.09021.76931.77322.16733.05502.94052.80843.05162.59834.28044.80924.55954.9313
H31.09071.76931.77082.18192.49012.89663.50453.70113.78674.77694.94875.03935.6501
H41.09221.77321.77082.16042.48253.69612.77792.47063.12634.19854.38224.80614.8403
C51.53342.16732.18192.16041.09091.80451.54122.12842.15112.60912.86482.89763.5425
H62.14703.05502.49012.48251.09092.35582.15182.47383.04382.80202.62123.17773.7939
Cl72.72202.94052.89663.69611.80452.35582.77883.71452.96413.30483.68482.93844.2877
C82.55182.80843.50452.77791.54122.15182.77881.09281.09241.54092.18012.18262.1828
H92.69763.05163.70112.47062.12842.47383.71451.09281.76262.15082.49983.06452.4855
H102.78472.59833.78673.12632.15113.04382.96411.09241.76262.17383.08032.53042.5149
C113.95494.28044.77694.19852.60912.80203.30481.54092.15082.17381.09171.08851.0916
H124.25104.80924.94874.38222.86482.62123.68482.18012.49983.08031.09171.76711.7657
H134.33104.55955.03934.80612.89763.17772.93842.18263.06452.53041.08851.76711.7627
H144.73024.93135.65014.84033.54253.79394.28772.18282.48552.51491.09161.76571.7627

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 108.620 C1 C5 Cl7 109.001
C1 C5 C8 112.184 H2 C1 H3 108.438
H2 C1 H4 108.681 H2 C1 C5 110.252
H3 C1 H4 108.432 H3 C1 C5 111.385
H4 C1 C5 109.588 C5 C8 H9 106.569
C5 C8 H10 108.319 C5 C8 C11 115.673
H6 C5 Cl7 106.277 H6 C5 C8 108.460
Cl7 C5 C8 112.073 C8 C11 H12 110.654
C8 C11 H13 111.047 C8 C11 H14 110.876
H9 C8 H10 107.526 H9 C8 C11 108.303
H10 C8 C11 110.116 H12 C11 H13 108.297
H12 C11 H14 107.942 H13 C11 H14 107.906
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.330      
2 H 0.125      
3 H 0.141      
4 H 0.113      
5 C -0.085      
6 H 0.156      
7 Cl -0.170      
8 C -0.196      
9 H 0.107      
10 H 0.123      
11 C -0.341      
12 H 0.106      
13 H 0.127      
14 H 0.124      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.887 2.119 0.375 2.327
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.440 -1.334 -0.334
y -1.334 -40.846 0.405
z -0.334 0.405 -39.637
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.199 -1.334 -0.334
y -1.334 -0.807 0.405
z -0.334 0.405 1.006
Polar
3z2-r22.012
x2-y20.406
xy-1.334
xz-0.334
yz0.405


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.491 0.222 0.060
y 0.222 9.832 0.170
z 0.060 0.170 7.580


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 183.730
(<r2>)1/2 13.555