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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.027723
Energy at 298.15K-156.033968
HF Energy-156.027723
Nuclear repulsion energy113.239258
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3204 3093 21.18      
2 A1 3041 2936 48.45      
3 A1 1635 1579 1.57      
4 A1 1492 1441 0.34      
5 A1 1217 1175 2.38      
6 A1 1131 1092 0.10      
7 A1 998 964 0.02      
8 A1 882 852 1.47      
9 A2 3072 2966 0.00      
10 A2 1170 1130 0.00      
11 A2 1044 1008 0.00      
12 A2 942 909 0.00      
13 A2 324 313 0.00      
14 B1 3086 2980 52.46      
15 B1 1102 1063 7.00      
16 B1 869 839 17.80      
17 B1 653 630 54.07      
18 B2 3174 3064 14.68      
19 B2 3037 2931 46.84      
20 B2 1472 1421 0.67      
21 B2 1321 1275 14.06      
22 B2 1243 1200 5.33      
23 B2 895 864 15.28      
24 B2 867 837 0.36      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18935.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9654) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18280.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/TZVP
ABC
0.43256 0.40955 0.22849

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/TZVP

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.668 0.813
C2 0.000 -0.668 0.813
C3 0.000 0.786 -0.699
C4 0.000 -0.786 -0.699
H5 0.000 1.413 1.599
H6 0.000 -1.413 1.599
H7 0.888 1.244 -1.142
H8 -0.888 -1.244 -1.142
H9 -0.888 1.244 -1.142
H10 0.888 -1.244 -1.142

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.33571.51712.09791.08312.22432.22322.87512.22322.8751
C21.33572.09791.51712.22431.08312.87512.22322.87512.2232
C31.51712.09791.57192.38253.18091.09282.25961.09282.2596
C42.09791.51711.57193.18092.38252.25961.09282.25961.0928
H51.08312.22432.38253.18092.82592.88623.91952.88623.9195
H62.22431.08313.18092.38252.82593.91952.88623.91952.8862
H72.22322.87511.09282.25962.88623.91953.05701.77572.4885
H82.87512.22322.25961.09283.91952.88623.05702.48851.7757
H92.22322.87511.09282.25962.88623.91951.77572.48853.0570
H102.87512.22322.25961.09283.91952.88622.48851.77573.0570

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.464 C1 C2 H6 133.468
C1 C3 C4 85.536 C1 C3 H7 115.874
C1 C3 H9 115.874 C2 C1 C3 94.464
C2 C1 H5 133.468 C2 C4 C3 85.536
C2 C4 H8 115.874 C2 C4 H10 115.874
C3 C1 H5 132.067 C3 C4 H8 114.797
C3 C4 H10 114.797 C4 C2 H6 132.067
C4 C3 H7 114.797 C4 C3 H9 114.797
H7 C3 H9 108.675 H8 C4 H10 108.675
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.120      
2 C -0.120      
3 C -0.246      
4 C -0.246      
5 H 0.121      
6 H 0.121      
7 H 0.122      
8 H 0.122      
9 H 0.122      
10 H 0.122      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.197 0.197
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.319 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.449 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.943
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.623 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.182 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.441
Polar
3z2-r20.882
x2-y2-1.870
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.123 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.746 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.867


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 65.999
(<r2>)1/2 8.124