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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Pentane, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B97D3/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-237.013480
Energy at 298.15K-237.028358
HF Energy-237.013480
Nuclear repulsion energy255.701602
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3052 3008 97.55      
2 A' 3044 3000 63.81      
3 A' 3041 2997 56.15      
4 A' 2997 2953 54.56      
5 A' 2978 2935 13.62      
6 A' 2975 2932 34.72      
7 A' 2960 2917 73.82      
8 A' 2929 2887 10.77      
9 A' 1491 1470 5.97      
10 A' 1482 1461 10.48      
11 A' 1472 1450 12.31      
12 A' 1463 1442 1.35      
13 A' 1388 1368 3.82      
14 A' 1385 1365 5.17      
15 A' 1353 1334 0.56      
16 A' 1343 1323 1.43      
17 A' 1285 1266 1.38      
18 A' 1177 1160 0.07      
19 A' 1151 1135 0.61      
20 A' 1039 1024 0.05      
21 A' 956 943 1.55      
22 A' 947 933 2.77      
23 A' 809 798 1.22      
24 A' 754 743 2.94      
25 A' 431 425 0.15      
26 A' 383 377 0.09      
27 A' 216 213 0.01      
28 A' 200 197 0.00      
29 A' 72 71 0.00      
30 A" 3062 3018 28.49      
31 A" 3048 3004 16.47      
32 A" 3040 2997 24.99      
33 A" 2988 2945 0.77      
34 A" 2976 2933 52.84      
35 A" 2953 2910 0.43      
36 A" 1481 1460 5.54      
37 A" 1476 1454 0.23      
38 A" 1474 1453 0.96      
39 A" 1455 1434 0.05      
40 A" 1384 1364 3.25      
41 A" 1353 1333 0.39      
42 A" 1292 1274 0.85      
43 A" 1257 1239 2.20      
44 A" 1151 1134 5.22      
45 A" 1040 1025 1.81      
46 A" 1010 995 0.01      
47 A" 975 961 7.09      
48 A" 864 851 0.01      
49 A" 761 750 0.21      
50 A" 450 444 0.18      
51 A" 311 307 0.01      
52 A" 262 258 0.01      
53 A" 208 205 0.05      
54 A" 71 70 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40554.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9856) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39970.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/TZVP
ABC
0.21833 0.06138 0.05286

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.095 -0.182 0.000
C2 1.288 -0.847 0.000
H3 -0.857 -0.979 0.000
C4 -0.319 0.672 1.262
C5 -0.319 0.672 -1.262
C6 -0.319 -0.109 2.580
C7 -0.319 -0.109 -2.580
H8 2.079 -0.083 0.000
H9 1.433 -1.479 0.881
H10 1.433 -1.479 -0.881
H11 0.452 1.457 1.299
H12 0.452 1.457 -1.299
H13 -1.280 1.194 1.160
H14 -1.280 1.194 -1.160
H15 -0.568 0.545 3.423
H16 -0.568 0.545 -3.423
H17 -1.060 -0.919 2.556
H18 0.658 -0.558 2.791
H19 -1.060 -0.919 -2.556
H20 0.658 -0.558 -2.791

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53431.10291.54041.54042.59062.59062.17552.18942.18942.16152.16152.15522.15523.53163.53162.82972.91542.82972.9154
C21.53432.14882.54602.54603.12753.12751.09871.09481.09482.77362.77363.47963.47964.13534.13533.47152.87613.47152.8761
H31.10292.14882.14702.14702.77522.77523.06882.50362.50363.05523.05522.49972.49973.75863.75862.56463.20342.56463.2034
C41.54042.54602.14702.52481.53183.92102.81282.80033.50611.10052.78791.09912.65812.17904.69422.18002.19214.20224.3474
C51.54042.54602.14702.52483.92101.53182.81283.50612.80032.78791.10052.65811.09914.69422.17904.20224.34742.18002.1921
C62.59063.12752.77521.53183.92105.15983.52192.79804.11412.16494.25392.15424.07561.09636.04411.09761.09545.25175.4777
C72.59063.12752.77523.92101.53185.15983.52194.11412.79804.25392.16494.07562.15426.04411.09635.25175.47771.09761.0954
H82.17551.09873.06882.81282.81283.52193.52191.77291.77292.58972.58973.77643.77644.37244.37244.13293.16794.13293.1679
H92.18941.09482.50362.80033.50612.79804.11411.77291.76303.12373.78673.81934.32163.81595.16073.05472.25754.28283.8650
H102.18941.09482.50363.50612.80034.11412.79801.77291.76303.78673.12374.32163.81935.16073.81594.28283.86503.05472.2575
H112.16152.77363.05521.10052.78792.16494.25392.58973.12373.78672.59881.75773.01972.52634.91693.08332.51574.77404.5648
H122.16152.77363.05522.78791.10054.25392.16492.58973.78673.12372.59883.01971.75774.91692.52634.77404.56483.08332.5157
H132.15523.47962.49971.09912.65812.15424.07563.77643.81934.32161.75773.01972.31992.46034.68372.54183.08054.28014.7372
H142.15523.47962.49972.65811.09914.07562.15423.77644.32163.81933.01971.75772.31994.68372.46034.28014.73722.54183.0805
H153.53164.13533.75862.17904.69421.09636.04414.37243.81595.16072.52634.91692.46034.68376.84691.77131.76606.17556.4298
H163.53164.13533.75864.69422.17906.04411.09634.37245.16073.81594.91692.52634.68372.46036.84696.17556.42981.77131.7660
H172.82973.47152.56462.18004.20221.09765.25174.13293.05474.28283.08334.77402.54184.28011.77136.17551.77095.11175.6279
H182.91542.87613.20342.19214.34741.09545.47773.16792.25753.86502.51574.56483.08054.73721.76606.42981.77095.62795.5827
H192.82973.47152.56464.20222.18005.25171.09764.13294.28283.05474.77403.08334.28012.54186.17551.77135.11175.62791.7709
H202.91542.87613.20344.34742.19215.47771.09543.16793.86502.25754.56482.51574.73723.08056.42981.76605.62795.58271.7709

picture of Pentane, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H8 110.331 C1 C2 H9 111.682
C1 C2 H10 111.682 C1 C4 C6 114.966
C1 C4 H11 108.715 C1 C4 H13 108.314
C1 C5 C7 114.966 C1 C5 H12 108.715
C1 C5 H14 108.314 C2 C1 H3 108.021
C2 C1 C4 111.795 C2 C1 C5 111.795
H3 C1 C4 107.471 H3 C1 C5 107.471
C4 C1 C5 110.074 C4 C6 H15 110.928
C4 C6 H17 110.930 C4 C6 H18 112.029
C5 C7 H16 110.928 C5 C7 H19 110.930
C5 C7 H20 112.029 C6 C4 H11 109.563
C6 C4 H13 108.816 C7 C5 H12 109.563
C7 C5 H14 108.816 H8 C2 H9 107.855
H8 C2 H10 107.855 H9 C2 H10 107.258
H11 C4 H13 106.092 H12 C5 H14 106.092
H15 C6 H17 107.682 H15 C6 H18 107.368
H16 C7 H19 107.682 H16 C7 H20 107.368
H17 C6 H18 107.708 H19 C7 H20 107.708
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.052      
2 C -0.386      
3 H 0.086      
4 C -0.149      
5 C -0.149      
6 C -0.348      
7 C -0.348      
8 H 0.097      
9 H 0.117      
10 H 0.117      
11 H 0.088      
12 H 0.088      
13 H 0.096      
14 H 0.096      
15 H 0.114      
16 H 0.114      
17 H 0.100      
18 H 0.109      
19 H 0.100      
20 H 0.109      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.087 0.038 0.000 0.095
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.987 0.208 0.000
y 0.208 -42.323 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.857
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.603 0.208 0.000
y 0.208 0.099 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.702
Polar
3z2-r2-1.405
x2-y20.336
xy0.208
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.440 -0.361 0.000
y -0.361 10.438 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.843


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 239.638
(<r2>)1/2 15.480