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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: BLYP/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.740017
Energy at 298.15K-271.750568
HF Energy-271.740017
Nuclear repulsion energy237.472756
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3042 3034 20.77      
2 A 3033 3025 25.64      
3 A 3025 3018 38.89      
4 A 3016 3008 38.85      
5 A 2975 2968 15.47      
6 A 2971 2963 22.12      
7 A 2960 2952 24.69      
8 A 2941 2934 29.31      
9 A 2888 2880 19.24      
10 A 2751 2744 138.05      
11 A 1718 1714 182.33      
12 A 1477 1473 4.16      
13 A 1471 1468 10.79      
14 A 1466 1462 4.95      
15 A 1462 1458 7.59      
16 A 1453 1450 0.26      
17 A 1392 1389 8.94      
18 A 1386 1383 0.78      
19 A 1375 1372 2.07      
20 A 1336 1333 7.73      
21 A 1315 1312 0.64      
22 A 1277 1274 3.93      
23 A 1239 1236 1.54      
24 A 1159 1156 1.25      
25 A 1117 1114 2.84      
26 A 1084 1081 3.28      
27 A 1002 1000 1.67      
28 A 982 979 8.12      
29 A 958 956 11.15      
30 A 910 907 0.93      
31 A 856 854 27.82      
32 A 772 770 5.20      
33 A 748 747 3.90      
34 A 643 641 5.28      
35 A 395 394 1.10      
36 A 376 375 0.44      
37 A 277 276 4.78      
38 A 262 261 0.48      
39 A 218 218 1.77      
40 A 187 187 0.47      
41 A 92 92 2.16      
42 A 72 72 3.83      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30037.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9975) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29962.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/TZVP
ABC
0.22845 0.06829 0.05690

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.378 -0.708 0.218
C2 -0.089 0.093 0.382
C3 1.070 -0.667 -0.332
C4 2.480 -0.165 0.035
C5 -0.248 1.558 -0.055
O6 -2.426 -0.286 -0.236
H7 -1.300 -1.775 0.557
H8 0.128 0.052 1.468
H9 0.999 -1.738 -0.084
H10 0.920 -0.591 -1.421
H11 3.248 -0.761 -0.475
H12 2.631 0.883 -0.254
H13 2.659 -0.244 1.117
H14 -0.443 1.624 -1.134
H15 -1.095 2.030 0.458
H16 0.655 2.138 0.169

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52712.50983.90022.54691.21771.12172.09952.60802.82494.67784.33914.16182.85302.76363.4983
C21.52711.55912.60431.53722.44762.23301.10822.18002.17613.54902.90262.86392.18342.18442.1866
C32.50981.55911.54082.60113.51832.76322.15571.10171.10132.18422.20102.19172.86003.54782.8795
C43.90022.60431.54083.22774.91484.14132.76262.16392.17581.09851.09761.09963.62054.21592.9411
C52.54691.53722.60113.22772.85963.54782.17523.52412.80154.21652.96403.61581.09821.09681.0967
O61.21772.44763.51834.91482.85962.02793.08903.72293.56255.69865.19055.26222.89582.76073.9416
H71.12172.23302.76324.14133.54782.02792.49092.38683.19994.77214.81394.28123.89123.81184.3913
H82.09951.10822.15572.76262.17523.08902.49092.52423.06383.76473.15052.57243.09332.53582.5142
H92.60802.18001.10172.16393.52413.72292.38682.52421.76282.48273.09232.53583.80544.34483.8995
H102.82492.17611.10132.17582.80153.56253.19993.06381.76282.51822.54173.09602.61633.80273.1693
H114.67783.54902.18421.09854.21655.69864.77213.76472.48272.51821.77021.77494.44355.24623.9426
H124.33912.90262.20101.09762.96405.19054.81393.15053.09232.54171.77021.77593.28193.96292.3786
H134.16182.86392.19171.09963.61585.26224.28122.57242.53583.09601.77491.77594.26374.43823.2543
H142.85302.18342.86003.62051.09822.89583.89123.09333.80542.61634.44353.28194.26371.76761.7797
H152.76362.18443.54784.21591.09682.76073.81182.53584.34483.80275.24623.96294.43821.76761.7770
H163.49832.18662.87952.94111.09673.94164.39132.51423.89953.16933.94262.37863.25431.77971.7770

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.823 C1 C2 C5 112.434
C1 C2 H8 104.511 C2 C1 O6 125.815
C2 C1 H7 114.051 C2 C3 C4 114.309
C2 C3 H9 108.813 C2 C3 H10 108.539
C2 C5 H14 110.784 C2 C5 H15 110.948
C2 C5 H16 111.128 C3 C2 C5 114.295
C3 C2 H8 106.616 C3 C4 H11 110.586
C3 C4 H12 111.973 C3 C4 H13 111.113
C4 C3 H9 108.812 C4 C3 H10 109.764
C5 C2 H8 109.552 O6 C1 H7 120.134
H9 C3 H10 106.299 H11 C4 H12 107.430
H11 C4 H13 107.704 H12 C4 H13 107.850
H14 C5 H15 107.280 H14 C5 H16 108.351
H15 C5 H16 108.212
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.058      
2 C -0.019      
3 C -0.210      
4 C -0.355      
5 C -0.376      
6 O -0.241      
7 H 0.057      
8 H 0.121      
9 H 0.116      
10 H 0.118      
11 H 0.127      
12 H 0.121      
13 H 0.110      
14 H 0.117      
15 H 0.134      
16 H 0.121      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.709 -0.373 0.810 2.852
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.416 -0.230 -1.931
y -0.230 -38.285 -0.256
z -1.931 -0.256 -38.423
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.063 -0.230 -1.931
y -0.230 4.635 -0.256
z -1.931 -0.256 4.428
Polar
3z2-r28.856
x2-y2-9.132
xy-0.230
xz-1.931
yz-0.256


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.383 -0.235 0.295
y -0.235 9.695 -0.307
z 0.295 -0.307 8.194


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 208.655
(<r2>)1/2 14.445