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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.538471
Energy at 298.15K-271.549199
HF Energy-271.538471
Nuclear repulsion energy240.593627
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3150 3023 14.82      
2 A 3139 3012 20.75      
3 A 3133 3006 28.30      
4 A 3124 2998 32.27      
5 A 3076 2952 16.96      
6 A 3064 2941 13.41      
7 A 3051 2928 23.19      
8 A 3037 2914 25.96      
9 A 2996 2875 15.97      
10 A 2882 2766 114.36      
11 A 1841 1767 197.46      
12 A 1506 1445 4.82      
13 A 1499 1438 13.60      
14 A 1494 1434 7.51      
15 A 1488 1428 10.54      
16 A 1480 1420 0.81      
17 A 1433 1375 8.86      
18 A 1415 1358 4.39      
19 A 1408 1351 5.22      
20 A 1377 1321 3.75      
21 A 1362 1307 2.04      
22 A 1311 1258 3.14      
23 A 1272 1221 0.98      
24 A 1197 1148 1.96      
25 A 1175 1128 3.16      
26 A 1125 1080 2.11      
27 A 1057 1014 0.11      
28 A 1023 981 13.67      
29 A 980 940 8.56      
30 A 944 905 6.66      
31 A 914 877 17.60      
32 A 800 767 7.48      
33 A 783 751 2.72      
34 A 663 637 6.97      
35 A 403 387 0.89      
36 A 391 375 0.74      
37 A 285 274 5.25      
38 A 264 254 0.44      
39 A 227 218 2.67      
40 A 192 184 0.46      
41 A 94 90 3.09      
42 A 74 71 3.83      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31063.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9596) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29808.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/TZVP
ABC
0.23624 0.07029 0.05860

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.364 -0.697 0.203
C2 -0.086 0.081 0.384
C3 1.054 -0.676 -0.312
C4 2.439 -0.149 0.025
C5 -0.231 1.526 -0.054
O6 -2.395 -0.257 -0.230
H7 -1.296 -1.767 0.506
H8 0.116 0.039 1.466
H9 0.996 -1.735 -0.036
H10 0.893 -0.632 -1.395
H11 3.212 -0.751 -0.458
H12 2.574 0.883 -0.305
H13 2.620 -0.180 1.104
H14 -0.398 1.586 -1.133
H15 -1.087 1.997 0.431
H16 0.662 2.104 0.188

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.50732.47203.84682.50841.20161.11382.08082.58932.76654.62414.27324.11722.81622.71773.4569
C21.50731.53492.56091.51692.41312.21221.10232.15542.15243.50412.86202.81232.15922.16212.1653
C32.47201.53491.52042.56253.47492.71682.13381.09631.09602.16482.17732.16882.81043.50432.8516
C43.84682.56091.52043.15354.84234.09902.74032.14552.15471.09241.09201.09393.52174.14812.8743
C52.50841.51692.56253.15352.80943.50582.15523.48472.77884.14782.88873.51901.09281.09101.0911
O61.20162.41313.47494.84232.80942.00703.04503.70423.50865.63355.09835.18992.86382.68853.8851
H71.11382.21222.71684.09903.50582.00702.48552.35553.11384.72104.75974.26723.83863.76994.3492
H82.08081.10232.13382.74032.15523.04502.48552.48583.04053.73023.14492.53943.06822.52042.4888
H92.58932.15541.09632.14553.48473.70422.35552.48581.75382.46173.06882.52063.76554.29963.8602
H102.76652.15241.09602.15472.77883.50863.11383.04051.75382.50392.51173.07122.58033.76453.1700
H114.62413.50412.16481.09244.14785.63354.72103.73022.46172.50391.76061.76554.35295.17943.8822
H124.27322.86202.17731.09202.88875.09834.75973.14493.06882.51171.76061.76613.16373.89692.3216
H134.11722.81232.16881.09393.51905.18994.26722.53942.52063.07121.76551.76614.15104.35163.1449
H142.81622.15922.81043.52171.09282.86383.83863.06823.76552.58034.35293.16374.15101.75801.7711
H152.71772.16213.50434.14811.09102.68853.76992.52044.29963.76455.17943.89694.35161.75801.7692
H163.45692.16532.85162.87431.09113.88514.34922.48883.86023.17003.88222.32163.14491.77111.7692

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.693 C1 C2 C5 112.082
C1 C2 H8 104.693 C2 C1 O6 125.572
C2 C1 H7 114.296 C2 C3 C4 113.899
C2 C3 H9 108.863 C2 C3 H10 108.642
C2 C5 H14 110.609 C2 C5 H15 110.949
C2 C5 H16 111.204 C3 C2 C5 114.213
C3 C2 H8 106.875 C3 C4 H11 110.832
C3 C4 H12 111.863 C3 C4 H13 111.059
C4 C3 H9 109.083 C4 C3 H10 109.818
C5 C2 H8 109.730 O6 C1 H7 120.132
H9 C3 H10 106.252 H11 C4 H12 107.411
H11 C4 H13 107.704 H12 C4 H13 107.785
H14 C5 H15 107.221 H14 C5 H16 108.381
H15 C5 H16 108.340
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.063      
2 C -0.016      
3 C -0.216      
4 C -0.377      
5 C -0.408      
6 O -0.254      
7 H 0.061      
8 H 0.131      
9 H 0.121      
10 H 0.122      
11 H 0.134      
12 H 0.128      
13 H 0.114      
14 H 0.123      
15 H 0.144      
16 H 0.130      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.751 -0.474 0.836 2.914
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.674 -0.054 -1.904
y -0.054 -37.300 -0.294
z -1.904 -0.294 -37.604
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.222 -0.054 -1.904
y -0.054 4.839 -0.294
z -1.904 -0.294 4.383
Polar
3z2-r28.767
x2-y2-9.374
xy-0.054
xz-1.904
yz-0.294


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.595 -0.250 0.293
y -0.250 9.144 -0.266
z 0.293 -0.266 7.793


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 202.873
(<r2>)1/2 14.243