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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.580451
Energy at 298.15K-271.591222
HF Energy-271.268728
Nuclear repulsion energy240.099127
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3152 3008 18.66      
2 A 3142 2999 24.91      
3 A 3137 2994 33.82      
4 A 3127 2984 35.15      
5 A 3081 2940 20.40      
6 A 3071 2931 14.24      
7 A 3058 2919 23.65      
8 A 3043 2905 28.54      
9 A 3007 2870 17.83      
10 A 2903 2771 115.27      
11 A 1778 1697 163.77      
12 A 1527 1457 3.44      
13 A 1520 1451 10.33      
14 A 1515 1446 6.54      
15 A 1511 1442 8.56      
16 A 1501 1432 0.43      
17 A 1448 1382 8.92      
18 A 1436 1370 1.72      
19 A 1427 1362 3.36      
20 A 1394 1330 5.10      
21 A 1374 1312 1.07      
22 A 1326 1266 2.67      
23 A 1290 1231 0.90      
24 A 1209 1154 1.31      
25 A 1174 1121 3.21      
26 A 1130 1078 3.17      
27 A 1054 1006 0.14      
28 A 1026 980 10.86      
29 A 991 946 7.11      
30 A 947 904 1.96      
31 A 910 869 19.67      
32 A 800 763 5.52      
33 A 787 751 2.95      
34 A 668 638 7.27      
35 A 409 390 0.81      
36 A 389 371 0.54      
37 A 293 280 4.80      
38 A 264 252 0.49      
39 A 233 222 2.63      
40 A 199 189 0.34      
41 A 93 88 2.92      
42 A 73 70 4.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31207.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9544) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29784.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/TZVP
ABC
0.23390 0.07013 0.05854

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.372 -0.692 0.221
C2 -0.086 0.082 0.403
C3 1.048 -0.688 -0.301
C4 2.443 -0.150 0.006
C5 -0.224 1.530 -0.048
O6 -2.391 -0.256 -0.263
H7 -1.327 -1.746 0.566
H8 0.121 0.047 1.482
H9 0.999 -1.739 -0.004
H10 0.870 -0.661 -1.380
H11 3.206 -0.766 -0.470
H12 2.572 0.870 -0.356
H13 2.633 -0.152 1.081
H14 -0.383 1.583 -1.126
H15 -1.078 2.006 0.431
H16 0.669 2.103 0.198

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51192.47583.85982.51571.20971.10952.08882.60202.75614.63124.28104.13212.82252.72203.4610
C21.51191.54062.57071.52292.42302.21491.09912.15852.15533.51022.87402.81242.16232.16512.1671
C32.47581.54061.52672.56893.46622.74032.13931.09371.09382.16662.17982.17032.80703.50882.8599
C43.85982.57071.52673.15234.84314.13192.75852.14762.15781.09031.08951.09173.50234.15072.8737
C52.51571.52292.56893.15232.81653.51042.15853.49072.78784.14922.88873.50241.09061.08891.0889
O61.20972.42303.46624.84312.81652.01003.07353.70963.47145.62465.08985.20212.85602.70563.8911
H71.10952.21492.74034.13193.51042.01002.47922.39453.12904.75214.78414.29943.85073.76244.3508
H82.08881.09912.13932.75852.15853.07352.47922.48343.04173.74033.17172.55183.06762.52642.4854
H92.60202.15851.09372.14763.49073.70962.39452.48341.75292.45713.06672.52323.76824.30473.8614
H102.75612.15531.09382.15782.78783.47143.12903.04171.75292.50912.50743.06972.58213.76683.1887
H114.63123.51022.16661.09034.14925.62464.75213.74032.45712.50911.75841.76384.33885.18203.8875
H124.28102.87402.17981.08952.88875.08984.78413.17173.06672.50741.75841.76423.13503.90262.3335
H134.13212.81242.17031.09173.50245.20214.29942.55182.52323.06971.76381.76424.11994.34243.1182
H142.82252.16232.80703.50231.09062.85603.85073.06763.76822.58214.33883.13504.11991.75641.7686
H152.72202.16513.50884.15071.08892.70563.76242.52644.30473.76685.18203.90264.34241.75641.7655
H163.46102.16712.85992.87371.08893.89114.35082.48543.86143.18873.88752.33353.11821.76861.7655

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.399 C1 C2 C5 111.980
C1 C2 H8 105.156 C2 C1 O6 125.450
C2 C1 H7 114.454 C2 C3 C4 113.878
C2 C3 H9 108.864 C2 C3 H10 108.613
C2 C5 H14 110.568 C2 C5 H15 110.892
C2 C5 H16 111.056 C3 C2 C5 113.974
C3 C2 H8 107.087 C3 C4 H11 110.661
C3 C4 H12 111.765 C3 C4 H13 110.874
C4 C3 H9 108.963 C4 C3 H10 109.751
C5 C2 H8 109.763 O6 C1 H7 120.093
H9 C3 H10 106.510 H11 C4 H12 107.547
H11 C4 H13 107.869 H12 C4 H13 107.964
H14 C5 H15 107.390 H14 C5 H16 108.487
H15 C5 H16 108.327
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.070      
2 C 0.006      
3 C -0.187      
4 C -0.352      
5 C -0.378      
6 O -0.259      
7 H 0.057      
8 H 0.116      
9 H 0.109      
10 H 0.110      
11 H 0.123      
12 H 0.118      
13 H 0.104      
14 H 0.112      
15 H 0.131      
16 H 0.120      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.675 -0.488 0.909 2.867
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.107 -0.040 -2.116
y -0.040 -37.923 -0.313
z -2.116 -0.313 -38.166
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.063 -0.040 -2.116
y -0.040 4.713 -0.313
z -2.116 -0.313 4.350
Polar
3z2-r28.699
x2-y2-9.184
xy-0.040
xz-2.116
yz-0.313


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.527 -0.243 0.317
y -0.243 9.092 -0.296
z 0.317 -0.296 7.823


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 203.642
(<r2>)1/2 14.270